See nishi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nishi meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "西",
"4": "",
"5": "west",
"tr": "nishi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”), from the way the western or left side of the sumo ranking list is considered less prestigious, by analogy with the setting sun as opposed to the rising sun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nishi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nishi"
},
"expansion": "nishi (plural nishi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "higashi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "en:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left-hand (less prestigious) side of the banzuke (番付, “ranking list”)"
],
"id": "en-nishi-en-noun-3tth9yUR",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
],
[
"prestigious",
"prestigious"
],
[
"banzuke",
"banzuke"
],
[
"番付",
"番付#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) the left-hand (less prestigious) side of the banzuke (番付, “ranking list”)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "en:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rikishi (力士, “sumo wrestler”) listed on the left side of the banzuke"
],
"id": "en-nishi-en-noun-ZG0Mp8ua",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"rikishi",
"rikishi"
],
[
"力士",
"力士#Japanese"
],
[
"banzuke",
"banzuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) a rikishi (力士, “sumo wrestler”) listed on the left side of the banzuke"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "en:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the western side of the ring"
],
"id": "en-nishi-en-noun-Gku2qtvj",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) the western side of the ring"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
}
],
"word": "nishi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "nishi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "にし"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of にし"
],
"id": "en-nishi-ja-romanization-LPcBd65L",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"にし",
"にし#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "nishi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "西",
"4": "",
"5": "west",
"tr": "nishi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”), from the way the western or left side of the sumo ranking list is considered less prestigious, by analogy with the setting sun as opposed to the rising sun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nishi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nishi"
},
"expansion": "nishi (plural nishi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "higashi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"the left-hand (less prestigious) side of the banzuke (番付, “ranking list”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
],
[
"prestigious",
"prestigious"
],
[
"banzuke",
"banzuke"
],
[
"番付",
"番付#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) the left-hand (less prestigious) side of the banzuke (番付, “ranking list”)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"a rikishi (力士, “sumo wrestler”) listed on the left side of the banzuke"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"rikishi",
"rikishi"
],
[
"力士",
"力士#Japanese"
],
[
"banzuke",
"banzuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) a rikishi (力士, “sumo wrestler”) listed on the left side of the banzuke"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"the western side of the ring"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) the western side of the ring"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
}
],
"word": "nishi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "nishi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "にし"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of にし"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"にし",
"にし#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "nishi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.