See nishi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "西",
"4": "",
"5": "west",
"tr": "nishi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”), from the way the western or left side of the sumo ranking list is considered less prestigious, by analogy with the setting sun as opposed to the rising sun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nishi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nishi"
},
"expansion": "nishi (plural nishi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "higashi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "en:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left-hand (less prestigious) side of the banzuke (番付, “ranking list”)"
],
"id": "en-nishi-en-noun-3tth9yUR",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
],
[
"prestigious",
"prestigious"
],
[
"banzuke",
"banzuke"
],
[
"番付",
"番付#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) the left-hand (less prestigious) side of the banzuke (番付, “ranking list”)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "en:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 49 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rikishi (力士, “sumo wrestler”) listed on the left side of the banzuke"
],
"id": "en-nishi-en-noun-ZG0Mp8ua",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"rikishi",
"rikishi"
],
[
"力士",
"力士#Japanese"
],
[
"banzuke",
"banzuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) a rikishi (力士, “sumo wrestler”) listed on the left side of the banzuke"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "en:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the western side of the ring"
],
"id": "en-nishi-en-noun-Gku2qtvj",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) the western side of the ring"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
}
],
"word": "nishi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "西",
"4": "",
"5": "west",
"tr": "nishi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 西 (nishi, “west”), from the way the western or left side of the sumo ranking list is considered less prestigious, by analogy with the setting sun as opposed to the rising sun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nishi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nishi"
},
"expansion": "nishi (plural nishi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "higashi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"the left-hand (less prestigious) side of the banzuke (番付, “ranking list”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
],
[
"prestigious",
"prestigious"
],
[
"banzuke",
"banzuke"
],
[
"番付",
"番付#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) the left-hand (less prestigious) side of the banzuke (番付, “ranking list”)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"a rikishi (力士, “sumo wrestler”) listed on the left side of the banzuke"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"rikishi",
"rikishi"
],
[
"力士",
"力士#Japanese"
],
[
"banzuke",
"banzuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) a rikishi (力士, “sumo wrestler”) listed on the left side of the banzuke"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"the western side of the ring"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) the western side of the ring"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
}
],
"word": "nishi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nishi meaning in English (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.