"北風" meaning in All languages combined

See 北風 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐk̚⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˈpɛt̚⁵ fuŋ⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /pet̚² fuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pɛt̚¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pei⁵³ fə̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/, /pɐk̚⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/, /ˈpɛt̚⁵ fuŋ⁴²/, /pet̚² fuŋ²⁴/, /pɛt̚¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/, /pei⁵³ fə̃ŋ¹¹/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: běifēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bak¹ fung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'bet⁶ fung¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], pet-fûng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], bêd⁵ fung¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], bei² feng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], pak-hong, běifēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], běifong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pei³-fêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], běi-fēng [Mandarin, Yale], beeifeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэйфэн [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛjfɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], bāk fūng [Cantonese, Yale], bak⁷ fung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], beg¹ fung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'bet⁶ fung¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], pet-fûng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bed` fung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bed⁵ fung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bei² feng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], pak-hong [Hokkien, POJ], pak-hong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pakhofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pok pjuwng [Middle-Chinese], /*pˤək prəm/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pɯːɡ plum/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 北風
  1. northerly; north wind (a persistent wind from the north) Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-北風-zh-noun-F~DvcFcW Disambiguation of Wind: 67 33 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 99 1
  2. (by extension) cold wind Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-北風-zh-noun-vs-0MDvT

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲita̠ka̠ze̞] Forms: 北風 [canonical] (ruby: (きた), (かぜ)), kitakaze [romanization], きたかぜ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きたかぜ|hhira=きたかぜ}} 北(きた)風(かぜ) • (kitakaze) ^(←きたかぜ (kitakaze)?)
  1. northerly; north wind Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-北風-ja-noun-aB0SNf-w Disambiguation of Wind: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝː] Forms: 北風 [canonical] (ruby: (ほく), (ふう)), hokufū [romanization], fokufuu [romanization], ほくふう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほくふう|hhira=ほくふう}} 北(ほく)風(ふう) • (hokufū) ^(←ほくふう (fokufuu)?)
  1. northerly; north wind Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-北風-ja-noun-aB0SNf-w1 Disambiguation of Wind: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

Forms: bukpung [romanization], 북풍 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=북풍}} 北風 • (bukpung) (hangeul 북풍)
  1. Hanja form of 북풍 (“north wind”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 북풍 (extra: north wind)

Download JSON data for 北風 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "北風"
          },
          "expansion": "北風",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "北風",
            "2": "ほくふう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "북풍(北風)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "北風",
            "2": "ほくふう",
            "3": "북풍",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "北風",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "北風",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "北風",
            "v": "北風",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北風):\n* → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)\n* → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほくふう",
            "3": "북풍"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北風):\n* → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)\n* → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (北風):\n* → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)\n* → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "北風",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "zh:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northerly; north wind (a persistent wind from the north)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北風-zh-noun-F~DvcFcW",
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ],
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent#English"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#English"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-北風-zh-noun-vs-0MDvT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cold wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běifēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'bet⁶ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pet-fûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêd⁵ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² feng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pak-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běifēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běifong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei³-fêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běi-fēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beeifeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйфэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjfɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk fūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'bet⁶ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fuŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pet-fûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed` fung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed⁵ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pet̚² fuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛt̚¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² feng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁵³ fə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pakhofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pok pjuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pˤək prəm/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ plum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fuŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pet̚² fuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛt̚¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁵³ fə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pˤək prəm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯːɡ plum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北風",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitakaze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きたかぜ",
      "roman": "kitakaze",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きたかぜ",
        "hhira": "きたかぜ"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)風(かぜ) • (kitakaze) ^(←きたかぜ (kitakaze)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ja:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northerly; north wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-北風-ja-noun-aB0SNf-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きたかぜ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠ka̠ze̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北風",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokufū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fokufuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくふう",
      "roman": "fokufuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほくふう",
        "hhira": "ほくふう"
      },
      "expansion": "北(ほく)風(ふう) • (hokufū) ^(←ほくふう (fokufuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ja:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northerly; north wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-北風-ja-noun-aB0SNf-w1",
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほくふう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bukpung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북풍",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "북풍"
      },
      "expansion": "北風 • (bukpung) (hangeul 북풍)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "north wind",
          "word": "북풍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 북풍 (“north wind”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-北風-ko-noun-aht43CyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "북풍",
          "북풍#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Wind"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "北風"
          },
          "expansion": "北風",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "北風",
            "2": "ほくふう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "북풍(北風)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "北風",
            "2": "ほくふう",
            "3": "북풍",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "北風",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "北風",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "北風",
            "v": "北風",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北風):\n* → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)\n* → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ほくふう",
            "3": "북풍"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北風):\n* → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)\n* → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (北風):\n* → Japanese: 北風(ほくふう) (hokufū)\n* → Korean: 북풍(北風) (bukpung)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "北風",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "northerly; north wind (a persistent wind from the north)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ],
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent#English"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#English"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cold wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běifēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'bet⁶ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pet-fûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêd⁵ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² feng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pak-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běifēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běifong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei³-fêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běi-fēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beeifeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйфэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjfɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk fūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'bet⁶ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fuŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pet-fûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed` fung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed⁵ fung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pet̚² fuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛt̚¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² feng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁵³ fə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pakhofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pok pjuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pˤək prəm/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ plum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fuŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pet̚² fuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛt̚¹ fʊŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁵³ fə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pˤək prəm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯːɡ plum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北風",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitakaze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きたかぜ",
      "roman": "kitakaze",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きたかぜ",
        "hhira": "きたかぜ"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)風(かぜ) • (kitakaze) ^(←きたかぜ (kitakaze)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "northerly; north wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きたかぜ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠ka̠ze̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Wind"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北風",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokufū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fokufuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくふう",
      "roman": "fokufuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほくふう",
        "hhira": "ほくふう"
      },
      "expansion": "北(ほく)風(ふう) • (hokufū) ^(←ほくふう (fokufuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "northerly; north wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "northerly",
          "northerly"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほくふう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟ᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bukpung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "북풍",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "북풍"
      },
      "expansion": "北風 • (bukpung) (hangeul 북풍)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "north wind",
          "word": "북풍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 북풍 (“north wind”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "북풍",
          "북풍#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "北風"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.