"北上" meaning in All languages combined

See 北上 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: běishàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bak¹ soeng⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pak-siōng, pak-siāng, běishàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], běishàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pei³-shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], běi-shàng [Mandarin, Yale], beeishanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэйшан [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛjšan [Mandarin, Palladius], bāk séuhng [Cantonese, Yale], bak⁷ soeng⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], beg¹ sêng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pak-siōng [Hokkien, POJ], pak-siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], paksiong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pak-siāng [Hokkien, POJ], pak-siāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], paksiang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 北上
  1. (~市) Kitakami (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Iwate Prefecture, Cities in Japan, Places in Iwate Prefecture, Places in Japan
    Sense id: en-北上-zh-name-63f7bnz2

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: běishàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bak¹ soeng⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pak-siōng, pak-siāng, běishàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], běishàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pei³-shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], běi-shàng [Mandarin, Yale], beeishanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэйшан [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛjšan [Mandarin, Palladius], bāk séuhng [Cantonese, Yale], bak⁷ soeng⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], beg¹ sêng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pak-siōng [Hokkien, POJ], pak-siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], paksiong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pak-siāng [Hokkien, POJ], pak-siāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], paksiang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 北上
  1. to go north
    Sense id: en-北上-zh-verb-kQYenipY
  2. to go north
    to travel from Hong Kong or Macau to Mainland China
    Sense id: en-北上-zh-verb-GkQUICS9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 3 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (to go north): 上北 [Hokkien]
Disambiguation of 'to go north': 50 50

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲita̠ka̠mʲi] Forms: 北上 [canonical] (ruby: (きた), (かみ)), Kitakami [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|きたかみ}} 北(きた)上(かみ) • (Kitakami)
  1. Short for 北上市 (Kitakami-shi): a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 北上市 (extra: (Kitakami-shi): a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Iwate Prefecture, Cities in Japan, Places in Iwate Prefecture, Places in Japan
    Sense id: en-北上-ja-name-6RnwwU4c Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 91 6 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 86 9 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 76 18 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 5 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞kɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ː] Forms: 北上 [canonical] (ruby: (ほく), (じょう)), hokujō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほくじょう}} 北(ほく)上(じょう) • (hokujō)
  1. going north
    Sense id: en-北上-ja-noun-2XeJ47nn Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞kɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ː]
Forms: 北上する [canonical] (ruby: (ほく), (じょう)), hokujō suru [romanization], 北上し [stem] (ruby: (ほく), (じょう)), 北上した [past] (ruby: (ほく), (じょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 北上し [error-unrecognized-form], ほくじょうし [error-unrecognized-form], hokujō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 北上する [error-unrecognized-form], ほくじょうする [error-unrecognized-form], hokujō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 北上すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ほくじょうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hokujō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 北上せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 北上しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ほくじょうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ほくじょうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hokujō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hokujō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 北上される [passive], ほくじょうされる [passive], hokujō sareru [passive], 北上させる [causative], 北上さす [causative], ほくじょうさせる [causative], ほくじょうさす [causative], hokujō saseru [causative], hokujō sasu [causative], 北上できる [potential], ほくじょうできる [potential], hokujō dekiru [potential], 北上しよう [volitional], ほくじょうしよう [volitional], hokujō shiyō [volitional], 北上しない [negative], ほくじょうしない [negative], hokujō shinai [negative], 北上せず [continuative, negative], ほくじょうせず [continuative, negative], hokujō sezu [continuative, negative], 北上します [formal], ほくじょうします [formal], hokujō shimasu [formal], 北上した [perfective], ほくじょうした [perfective], hokujō shita [perfective], 北上して [conjunctive], ほくじょうして [conjunctive], hokujō shite [conjunctive], 北上すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ほくじょうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hokujō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to go north
    Sense id: en-北上-ja-verb-kQYenipY Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 北上 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nánxià",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to go north”",
      "word": "南下"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "北上",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go north"
      ],
      "id": "en-北上-zh-verb-kQYenipY",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go north",
        "to travel from Hong Kong or Macau to Mainland China"
      ],
      "id": "en-北上-zh-verb-GkQUICS9",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "Hong Kong",
          "Hong Kong"
        ],
        [
          "Macau",
          "Macau"
        ],
        [
          "Mainland China",
          "Mainland China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pak-siōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pak-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei³-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běi-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beeishanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk séuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paksiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paksiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "to go north",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "上北"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北上"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "北上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Iwate Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Iwate Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Iwate Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Iwate Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kitakami (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北上-zh-name-63f7bnz2",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Kitakami",
          "Kitakami#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iwate",
          "Iwate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Kitakami (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pak-siōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pak-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei³-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běi-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beeishanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk séuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paksiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paksiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北上"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほくじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "北(ほく)上(じょう) • (hokujō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going north"
      ],
      "id": "en-北上-ja-noun-2XeJ47nn",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほくじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北上"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北上する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上し",
      "roman": "hokujō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上した",
      "roman": "hokujō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go north"
      ],
      "id": "en-北上-ja-verb-kQYenipY"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほくじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北上"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "かみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kitakami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きたかみ"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)上(かみ) • (Kitakami)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Kitakami-shi): a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan",
          "word": "北上市"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Iwate Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Iwate Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Iwate Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Iwate Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 5 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 北上市 (Kitakami-shi): a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "id": "en-北上-ja-name-6RnwwU4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "北上市",
          "北上市#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Iwate",
          "Iwate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きたかみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠ka̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北上"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nánxià",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to go north”",
      "word": "南下"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "北上",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go north",
        "to travel from Hong Kong or Macau to Mainland China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "Hong Kong",
          "Hong Kong"
        ],
        [
          "Macau",
          "Macau"
        ],
        [
          "Mainland China",
          "Mainland China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pak-siōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pak-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei³-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běi-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beeishanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk séuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paksiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paksiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to go north",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "上北"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北上"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "北上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Iwate Prefecture",
        "zh:Cities in Japan",
        "zh:Places in Iwate Prefecture",
        "zh:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kitakami (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Kitakami",
          "Kitakami#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iwate",
          "Iwate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Kitakami (a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pak-siōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pak-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei³-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běi-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beeishanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk séuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ soeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ sêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paksiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paksiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北上"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほくじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "北(ほく)上(じょう) • (hokujō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "going north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほくじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北上"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北上する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上し",
      "roman": "hokujō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上した",
      "roman": "hokujō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほく"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "北上すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくじょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hokujō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go north"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほくじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北上"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "きた"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "かみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kitakami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きたかみ"
      },
      "expansion": "北(きた)上(かみ) • (Kitakami)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Kitakami-shi): a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan",
          "word": "北上市"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Cities in Iwate Prefecture",
        "ja:Cities in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Iwate Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 北上市 (Kitakami-shi): a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "北上市",
          "北上市#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Iwate",
          "Iwate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きたかみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲita̠ka̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北上"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.