See 北上 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北上",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほくじょう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほく)上(じょう) • (hokujō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going north"
],
"id": "en-北上-ja-noun-2XeJ47nn",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほくじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "北上"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北上する",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "北上し",
"roman": "hokujō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "北上した",
"roman": "hokujō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "北上し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "北上する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "北上すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "北上せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "北上しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "北上される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "北上させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "北上さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "北上できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "北上しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "北上しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "北上せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "北上します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "北上した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "北上して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "北上すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go north"
],
"id": "en-北上-ja-verb-kQYenipY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほくじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "北上"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北上",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"上",
"かみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitakami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きたかみ"
},
"expansion": "北(きた)上(かみ) • (Kitakami)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kitakami-shi): a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan",
"word": "北上市"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Iwate Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Iwate Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Iwate Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Iwate Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北上市 (Kitakami-shi): a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan"
],
"id": "en-北上-ja-name-6RnwwU4c",
"links": [
[
"北上市",
"北上市#Japanese"
],
[
"Iwate",
"Iwate#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きたかみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠ka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "北上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北上",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほくじょう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほく)上(じょう) • (hokujō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほくじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "北上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北上する",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "北上し",
"roman": "hokujō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "北上した",
"roman": "hokujō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "北上し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "北上する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "北上すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "北上せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "北上しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "北上される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "北上させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "北上さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "北上できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "北上しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "北上しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "北上せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "北上します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "北上した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "北上して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "北上すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくじょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokujō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go north"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほくじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "北上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "北上",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"上",
"かみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitakami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きたかみ"
},
"expansion": "北(きた)上(かみ) • (Kitakami)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kitakami-shi): a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan",
"word": "北上市"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Iwate Prefecture",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Places in Iwate Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北上市 (Kitakami-shi): a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"北上市",
"北上市#Japanese"
],
[
"Iwate",
"Iwate#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きたかみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲita̠ka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "北上"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 北上 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"北上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "北上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"北上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "北上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"北上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "北上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"北上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "北上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"北上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "北上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"北上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "北上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北上",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.