See 北海 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běihǎidào",
"word": "北海道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xié tàishān yǐ chāo běihǎi",
"word": "挾泰山以超北海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xié tàishān yǐ chāo běihǎi",
"word": "挟泰山以超北海"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Beihai",
"3": "Pakhoi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Beihai, Pakhoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Beihai, Pakhoi"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "北海",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most remote area in the north",
"Caspian Sea"
],
"id": "en-北海-zh-name-VJYZIXNh",
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) most remote area in the north",
"(historical, specifically) Caspian Sea"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most remote area in the north",
"Baikal Lake"
],
"id": "en-北海-zh-name-trlEi8UK",
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) most remote area in the north",
"(historical, specifically) Baikal Lake"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your ruler dwells near the northern sea, while I, the unworthy one, dwell near the southern sea. Even when our horses and cattle are in heat, they cannot come close to one another.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg",
"roman": "Jūn chù běihǎi, guǎrén chù nánhǎi, wéi shì fēng mǎ niú bù xiàngjí yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君處北海，寡人處南海，唯是風馬牛不相及也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Your ruler dwells near the northern sea, while I, the unworthy one, dwell near the southern sea. Even when our horses and cattle are in heat, they cannot come close to one another.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg",
"roman": "Jūn chù běihǎi, guǎrén chù nánhǎi, wéi shì fēng mǎ niú bù xiàngjí yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君处北海，寡人处南海，唯是风马牛不相及也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Though the North Sea is far away, one can still get there with the help of the strong wind. Though the morning is gone, it is not too late to make up the loss in the evening.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 7th century, 王勃 (Wang Bo), 滕王閣序",
"roman": "Běihǎi suī shē, fúyáo kě jiē; dōngyú yǐ shì, sāngyú fēi wǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "北海雖賒，扶搖可接；東隅已逝，桑榆非晚。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Though the North Sea is far away, one can still get there with the help of the strong wind. Though the morning is gone, it is not too late to make up the loss in the evening.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 7th century, 王勃 (Wang Bo), 滕王閣序",
"roman": "Běihǎi suī shē, fúyáo kě jiē; dōngyú yǐ shì, sāngyú fēi wǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "北海虽赊，扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most remote area in the north"
],
"id": "en-北海-zh-name-Hdmn1AJ~",
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) most remote area in the north"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 4 38 12 0 23 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 2 36 9 1 20 5 1 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 35 10 0 21 4 1 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 3 25 9 28 6 5 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Denmark",
"orig": "zh:Denmark",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 1 37 21 2 12 3 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "zh:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 28 8 5 19 27 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "United Kingdom",
"orig": "zh:United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In such a thing as taking Mount Taishan under your arm, and leaping over the Bohai Sea with it, if you say to another one “I’m not able to do it,” that is a real case of not being able.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xié Tàishān yǐ chāo Běihǎi, yù rén yuē “wǒ bùnéng”, shì chéng bùnéng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "挾太山以超北海，語人曰「我不能」，是誠不能也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In such a thing as taking Mount Taishan under your arm, and leaping over the Bohai Sea with it, if you say to another one “I’m not able to do it,” that is a real case of not being able.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xié Tàishān yǐ chāo Běihǎi, yù rén yuē “wǒ bùnéng”, shì chéng bùnéng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "挟太山以超北海，语人曰「我不能」，是诚不能也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Down the river he travelled east until he reached the North Sea; then he looked eastward at the boundless expanse of water.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Shùnliú ér dōng xíng, zhìyú Běihǎi, dōngmiàn ér shì, bùjiàn shuǐ duān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "順流而東行，至於北海，東面而視，不見水端。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Down the river he travelled east until he reached the North Sea; then he looked eastward at the boundless expanse of water.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Shùnliú ér dōng xíng, zhìyú Běihǎi, dōngmiàn ér shì, bùjiàn shuǐ duān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "顺流而东行，至于北海，东面而视，不见水端。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bohai Sea"
],
"id": "en-北海-zh-name-1Vs87kRY",
"links": [
[
"Bohai Sea",
"Bohai Sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Bohai Sea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 1 0 61 11 0 10 3 0",
"roman": "Bó Hǎi",
"sense": "Bohai Sea",
"word": "渤海"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"North Sea"
],
"id": "en-北海-zh-name-2fH3MlKV",
"links": [
[
"North Sea",
"North Sea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 7 3 54 23 5 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "zh:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 23 5 44 4 4 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Belgium",
"orig": "zh:Belgium",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 3 25 9 28 6 5 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Denmark",
"orig": "zh:Denmark",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 23 5 44 4 4 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Germany",
"orig": "zh:Germany",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 21 9 32 9 8 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Netherlands",
"orig": "zh:Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 23 5 44 4 4 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Norway",
"orig": "zh:Norway",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beihai Park",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běihǎi Gōngyuán",
"text": "北海公園",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beihai Park",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běihǎi Gōngyuán",
"text": "北海公园",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beihai, Beijing"
],
"id": "en-北海-zh-name-CeMGbpbo",
"links": [
[
"Beihai",
"Beihai"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Guangxi",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Guangxi",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Guangxi",
"orig": "zh:Places in Guangxi",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 28 8 5 19 27 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "United Kingdom",
"orig": "zh:United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beihai (a prefecture-level city in Guangxi, China)"
],
"id": "en-北海-zh-name--bzyS9pE",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Beihai",
"Beihai#English"
],
[
"Guangxi",
"Guangxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Beihai (a prefecture-level city in Guangxi, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 28 8 5 19 27 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "United Kingdom",
"orig": "zh:United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kingdom of Beihai (west of present-day Changle County, Shandong)"
],
"id": "en-北海-zh-name-SyETBxUV",
"links": [
[
"Changle County",
"w:Changle County"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Kingdom of Beihai (west of present-day Changle County, Shandong)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Penang",
"orig": "zh:Places in Penang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Penang",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Penang",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Butterworth (a town in Penang, Malaysia)"
],
"id": "en-北海-zh-name-QTAPmbgB",
"links": [
[
"Butterworth",
"Butterworth#English"
],
[
"Penang",
"Penang#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běihǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ hoi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pak-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běihǎi [Phonetic:béihǎi]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běihǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pei³-hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Beeihae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Бэйхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Bɛjxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: béihǎi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "北海"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "北海",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fokukai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくかい",
"roman": "fokukai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほっかい",
"hhira": "ほくかい"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)海(かい) • (hokkai) ^(←ほくかい (fokukai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "南海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northern sea"
],
"id": "en-北海-ja-noun-jJ3aSZoo",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:北海"
],
"word": "北海"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "北海",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fokukai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくかい",
"roman": "Fokukai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっかい",
"hhira": "ほくかい"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)海(かい) • (Hokkai) ^(←ほくかい (Fokukai)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "ja:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"North Sea"
],
"id": "en-北海-ja-name-2fH3MlKV",
"links": [
[
"North Sea",
"North Sea"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "北海道"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:北海"
],
"word": "北海"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bukhae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북해",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "북해"
},
"expansion": "北海 • (bukhae) (hangeul 북해)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "북해"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 북해"
],
"id": "en-北海-ko-noun-KUPxpmmB",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북해",
"북해#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北海"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 北",
"Chinese terms spelled with 海",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Beijing",
"zh:Belgium",
"zh:Denmark",
"zh:Germany",
"zh:Netherlands",
"zh:Norway",
"zh:Seas",
"zh:United Kingdom"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Běihǎidào",
"word": "北海道"
},
{
"roman": "xié tàishān yǐ chāo běihǎi",
"word": "挾泰山以超北海"
},
{
"roman": "xié tàishān yǐ chāo běihǎi",
"word": "挟泰山以超北海"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Beihai",
"3": "Pakhoi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Beihai, Pakhoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Beihai, Pakhoi"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "北海",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"most remote area in the north",
"Caspian Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) most remote area in the north",
"(historical, specifically) Caspian Sea"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"most remote area in the north",
"Baikal Lake"
],
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) most remote area in the north",
"(historical, specifically) Baikal Lake"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your ruler dwells near the northern sea, while I, the unworthy one, dwell near the southern sea. Even when our horses and cattle are in heat, they cannot come close to one another.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg",
"roman": "Jūn chù běihǎi, guǎrén chù nánhǎi, wéi shì fēng mǎ niú bù xiàngjí yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君處北海，寡人處南海，唯是風馬牛不相及也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Your ruler dwells near the northern sea, while I, the unworthy one, dwell near the southern sea. Even when our horses and cattle are in heat, they cannot come close to one another.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg",
"roman": "Jūn chù běihǎi, guǎrén chù nánhǎi, wéi shì fēng mǎ niú bù xiàngjí yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君处北海，寡人处南海，唯是风马牛不相及也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Though the North Sea is far away, one can still get there with the help of the strong wind. Though the morning is gone, it is not too late to make up the loss in the evening.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 7th century, 王勃 (Wang Bo), 滕王閣序",
"roman": "Běihǎi suī shē, fúyáo kě jiē; dōngyú yǐ shì, sāngyú fēi wǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "北海雖賒，扶搖可接；東隅已逝，桑榆非晚。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Though the North Sea is far away, one can still get there with the help of the strong wind. Though the morning is gone, it is not too late to make up the loss in the evening.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 7th century, 王勃 (Wang Bo), 滕王閣序",
"roman": "Běihǎi suī shē, fúyáo kě jiē; dōngyú yǐ shì, sāngyú fēi wǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "北海虽赊，扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most remote area in the north"
],
"links": [
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) most remote area in the north"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In such a thing as taking Mount Taishan under your arm, and leaping over the Bohai Sea with it, if you say to another one “I’m not able to do it,” that is a real case of not being able.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xié Tàishān yǐ chāo Běihǎi, yù rén yuē “wǒ bùnéng”, shì chéng bùnéng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "挾太山以超北海，語人曰「我不能」，是誠不能也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In such a thing as taking Mount Taishan under your arm, and leaping over the Bohai Sea with it, if you say to another one “I’m not able to do it,” that is a real case of not being able.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xié Tàishān yǐ chāo Běihǎi, yù rén yuē “wǒ bùnéng”, shì chéng bùnéng yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "挟太山以超北海，语人曰「我不能」，是诚不能也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Down the river he travelled east until he reached the North Sea; then he looked eastward at the boundless expanse of water.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Shùnliú ér dōng xíng, zhìyú Běihǎi, dōngmiàn ér shì, bùjiàn shuǐ duān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "順流而東行，至於北海，東面而視，不見水端。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Down the river he travelled east until he reached the North Sea; then he looked eastward at the boundless expanse of water.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Shùnliú ér dōng xíng, zhìyú Běihǎi, dōngmiàn ér shì, bùjiàn shuǐ duān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "顺流而东行，至于北海，东面而视，不见水端。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bohai Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"Bohai Sea",
"Bohai Sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Bohai Sea"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"North Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"North Sea",
"North Sea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beihai Park",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běihǎi Gōngyuán",
"text": "北海公園",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beihai Park",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běihǎi Gōngyuán",
"text": "北海公园",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beihai, Beijing"
],
"links": [
[
"Beihai",
"Beihai"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Guangxi",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Guangxi"
],
"glosses": [
"Beihai (a prefecture-level city in Guangxi, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Beihai",
"Beihai#English"
],
[
"Guangxi",
"Guangxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Beihai (a prefecture-level city in Guangxi, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Kingdom of Beihai (west of present-day Changle County, Shandong)"
],
"links": [
[
"Changle County",
"w:Changle County"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Kingdom of Beihai (west of present-day Changle County, Shandong)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Malaysia",
"zh:Places in Penang",
"zh:Towns in Malaysia",
"zh:Towns in Penang"
],
"glosses": [
"Butterworth (a town in Penang, Malaysia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Butterworth",
"Butterworth#English"
],
[
"Penang",
"Penang#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běihǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ hoi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pak-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běihǎi [Phonetic:béihǎi]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běihǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pei³-hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Beeihae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Бэйхай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Bɛjxaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-hái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: béihǎi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Bó Hǎi",
"sense": "Bohai Sea",
"word": "渤海"
}
],
"word": "北海"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Seas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "北海",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hokkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fokukai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくかい",
"roman": "fokukai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほっかい",
"hhira": "ほくかい"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)海(かい) • (hokkai) ^(←ほくかい (fokukai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "南海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northern sea"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:北海"
],
"word": "北海"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Seas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "北海",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fokukai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくかい",
"roman": "Fokukai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっかい",
"hhira": "ほくかい"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)海(かい) • (Hokkai) ^(←ほくかい (Fokukai)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "北海道"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"North Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"North Sea",
"North Sea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:北海"
],
"word": "北海"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bukhae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북해",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "북해"
},
"expansion": "北海 • (bukhae) (hangeul 북해)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "북해"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 북해"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북해",
"북해#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北海"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 北海 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"北海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"北海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"北海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"北海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "北海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''most remote area in the north'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"北海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"北海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"北海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"北海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北海",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"北海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北海",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北海"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北海",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.