"渤海" meaning in All languages combined

See 渤海 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Bó Hǎi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], but⁶ hoi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], Bó Hǎi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Bó Hǎi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Po² Hai³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Bwó Hǎi [Mandarin, Yale], Bor Hae [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Бо Хай [Mandarin, Palladius], Bo Xaj [Mandarin, Palladius], buht hói [Cantonese, Yale], but⁹ hoi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bud⁶ hoi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bwot xojX [Middle-Chinese], /*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 勃海
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 渤海
  1. Bohai Sea Categories (place): China, Korea, Seas Synonyms (Bohai Sea): 北海 (Běihǎi), 渤澥
    Sense id: en-渤海-zh-name-1Vs87kRY Disambiguation of China: 59 17 25 Disambiguation of Korea: 67 12 22 Disambiguation of Seas: 85 3 12 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 86 0 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 1 5 3 30 14 9 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 1 5 3 32 10 9 3 Disambiguation of 'Bohai Sea': 93 1 6
  2. (~郡) (historical) Bohai Commandery
    Sense id: en-渤海-zh-name-GOJqW3NF
  3. (~國) (historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)
    Sense id: en-渤海-zh-name-gnBum~XD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 渤海海峽 (Bóhǎi Hǎixiá), 渤海海峡 (Bóhǎi Hǎixiá), 渤海灣 (Bóhǎiwān), 渤海湾 (Bóhǎiwān), 環渤海 (huánbóhǎi), 环渤海 (huánbóhǎi)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [bo̞k̚ka̠i] Forms: 渤海 [canonical] (ruby: (ぼっ), (かい)), Bokkai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ぼっかい}} 渤(ぼっ)海(かい) • (Bokkai)
  1. a 7-10th century kingdom located around northern China and Korean; Balhae
    Sense id: en-渤海-ja-name-mLv97Y48
  2. the Bohai Sea
    Sense id: en-渤海-ja-name-~Yiv8i3D Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 1 5 3 30 14 9 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 1 5 3 32 10 9 3 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 23 77 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 90

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Balhae [romanization], 발해 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hj|hangeul=발해}} 渤海 • (Balhae) (hangeul 발해)
  1. hanja form of 발해 (“Balhae”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 발해 (extra: Balhae)

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 渤海, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 渤海
  1. chữ Hán form of Bột Hải (“the Bohai Sea”).
    Sense id: en-渤海-vi-name-KAY3IJVY Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. chữ Hán form of Bột Hải (“a 7-10th century kingdom located around northern China and Korean; Balhae”).
    Sense id: en-渤海-vi-name-SI6RfYRe Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
      "word": "渤海海峽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
      "word": "渤海海峡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bóhǎiwān",
      "word": "渤海灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bóhǎiwān",
      "word": "渤海湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánbóhǎi",
      "word": "環渤海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánbóhǎi",
      "word": "环渤海"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "渤海"
          },
          "expansion": "渤海",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "渤海",
            "2": "^ぼっかい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^발해(渤海)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Bột Hải",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "渤海"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "渤海",
            "2": "^ぼっかい",
            "3": "^발해",
            "4": "Bột Hải",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "渤海",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "渤海",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "渤海",
            "v": "渤海",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (渤海):\n* → Japanese: 渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)\n* → Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)\n* → Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^ぼっかい",
            "3": "^발해",
            "4": "Bột Hải"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (渤海):\n* → Japanese: 渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)\n* → Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)\n* → Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (渤海):\n* → Japanese: 渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)\n* → Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)\n* → Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勃海"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "渤海",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 1 5 3 30 14 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 1 5 3 32 10 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 17 25",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "zh:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 12 22",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Korea",
          "orig": "zh:Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 3 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Seas",
          "orig": "zh:Seas",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bohai Sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-渤海-zh-name-1Vs87kRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bohai Sea",
          "Bohai Sea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "roman": "Běihǎi",
          "sense": "Bohai Sea",
          "word": "北海"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 6",
          "sense": "Bohai Sea",
          "word": "渤澥"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Bohai Commandery"
      ],
      "id": "en-渤海-zh-name-GOJqW3NF",
      "links": [
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~郡) (historical) Bohai Commandery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-渤海-zh-name-gnBum~XD",
      "links": [
        [
          "~國",
          "渤海國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Balhae",
          "Balhae"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~國) (historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Po² Hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bwó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bor Hae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Бо Хай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bo Xaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buht hói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "but⁹ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bud⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwot xojX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "渤海"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "渤海",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渤",
          "ぼっ"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bokkai",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ぼっかい"
      },
      "expansion": "渤(ぼっ)海(かい) • (Bokkai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a 7-10th century kingdom located around northern China and Korean; Balhae"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-渤海-ja-name-mLv97Y48",
      "links": [
        [
          "Balhae",
          "Balhae"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 1 5 3 30 14 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 1 5 3 32 10 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Bohai Sea"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-渤海-ja-name-~Yiv8i3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bohai Sea",
          "Bohai Sea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞k̚ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:渤海 (国)",
    "ja:渤海 (海域)"
  ],
  "word": "渤海"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Balhae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "발해",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "발해"
      },
      "expansion": "渤海 • (Balhae) (hangeul 발해)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 1 5 3 30 14 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Balhae",
          "word": "발해"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 발해 (“Balhae”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-渤海-ko-name-2DyiXveh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "발해",
          "발해#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Balhae",
          "Balhae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渤海"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "渤海",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "渤海",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Bột Hải (“the Bohai Sea”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-渤海-vi-name-KAY3IJVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Bột Hải",
          "Bột Hải#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Bohai Sea",
          "Bohai Sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Bột Hải (“a 7-10th century kingdom located around northern China and Korean; Balhae”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-渤海-vi-name-SI6RfYRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Bột Hải",
          "Bột Hải#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Balhae",
          "Balhae"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渤海"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 海",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 渤",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:China",
    "zh:Korea",
    "zh:Seas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
      "word": "渤海海峽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
      "word": "渤海海峡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bóhǎiwān",
      "word": "渤海灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bóhǎiwān",
      "word": "渤海湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánbóhǎi",
      "word": "環渤海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánbóhǎi",
      "word": "环渤海"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "渤海"
          },
          "expansion": "渤海",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "渤海",
            "2": "^ぼっかい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^발해(渤海)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Bột Hải",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "渤海"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "渤海",
            "2": "^ぼっかい",
            "3": "^발해",
            "4": "Bột Hải",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "渤海",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "渤海",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "渤海",
            "v": "渤海",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (渤海):\n* → Japanese: 渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)\n* → Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)\n* → Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^ぼっかい",
            "3": "^발해",
            "4": "Bột Hải"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (渤海):\n* → Japanese: 渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)\n* → Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)\n* → Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (渤海):\n* → Japanese: 渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)\n* → Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)\n* → Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勃海"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "渤海",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bohai Sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bohai Sea",
          "Bohai Sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Bohai Commandery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~郡) (historical) Bohai Commandery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~國",
          "渤海國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Balhae",
          "Balhae"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~國) (historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Po² Hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bwó Hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bor Hae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Бо Хай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bo Xaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buht hói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "but⁹ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bud⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwot xojX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Běihǎi",
      "sense": "Bohai Sea",
      "word": "北海"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bohai Sea",
      "word": "渤澥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "渤海"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "渤海",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渤",
          "ぼっ"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bokkai",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ぼっかい"
      },
      "expansion": "渤(ぼっ)海(かい) • (Bokkai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a 7-10th century kingdom located around northern China and Korean; Balhae"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "Balhae",
          "Balhae"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Bohai Sea"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "Bohai Sea",
          "Bohai Sea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞k̚ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:渤海 (国)",
    "ja:渤海 (海域)"
  ],
  "word": "渤海"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Balhae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "발해",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "발해"
      },
      "expansion": "渤海 • (Balhae) (hangeul 발해)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Balhae",
          "word": "발해"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 발해 (“Balhae”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "발해",
          "발해#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Balhae",
          "Balhae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渤海"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "渤海",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "渤海",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Bột Hải (“the Bohai Sea”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Bột Hải",
          "Bột Hải#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Bohai Sea",
          "Bohai Sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Bột Hải (“a 7-10th century kingdom located around northern China and Korean; Balhae”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Bột Hải",
          "Bột Hải#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Balhae",
          "Balhae"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渤海"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 渤海 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "渤海"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "渤海",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "渤海"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "渤海",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~郡",
  "path": [
    "渤海"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "渤海",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~郡",
  "path": [
    "渤海"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "渤海",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國",
  "path": [
    "渤海"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "渤海",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國",
  "path": [
    "渤海"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "渤海",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "渤海"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "渤海",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 渤海/Japanese",
  "path": [
    "渤海"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "渤海",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.