See 渤海 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
"word": "渤海海峽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
"word": "渤海海峡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bóhǎiwān",
"word": "渤海灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bóhǎiwān",
"word": "渤海湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánbóhǎi",
"word": "環渤海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánbóhǎi",
"word": "环渤海"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "渤海"
},
"expansion": "渤海",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渤海",
"2": "^ぼっかい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^발해(渤海)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "渤海",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Bột Hải",
"bor": "1",
"id": "渤海",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "渤海"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渤海",
"2": "^ぼっかい",
"3": "^발해",
"4": "Bột Hải",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "渤海",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "渤海",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "渤海",
"v": "渤海",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (渤海):\n* → Japanese: 渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)\n* → Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)\n* → Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ぼっかい",
"3": "^발해",
"4": "Bột Hải"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (渤海):\n* → Japanese: 渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)\n* → Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)\n* → Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (渤海):\n* → Japanese: 渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)\n* → Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)\n* → Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勃海"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "渤海",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 5 3 29 16 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 5 3 32 10 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Korea",
"orig": "zh:Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "zh:Seas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bohai Sea"
],
"id": "en-渤海-zh-name-1Vs87kRY",
"links": [
[
"Bohai Sea",
"Bohai Sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"roman": "Běihǎi",
"sense": "Bohai Sea",
"word": "北海"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"sense": "Bohai Sea",
"word": "渤澥"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Bohai Commandery"
],
"id": "en-渤海-zh-name-GOJqW3NF",
"links": [
[
"郡",
"郡#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～郡) (historical) Bohai Commandery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "China",
"orig": "zh:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Korea",
"orig": "zh:Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)"
],
"id": "en-渤海-zh-name-gnBum~XD",
"links": [
[
"～國",
"渤海國#Chinese"
],
[
"Balhae",
"Balhae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) (historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸beq-he₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Po² Hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Bwó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Bor Hae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Бо Хай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Bo Xaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "buht hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "but⁹ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸beq-he₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "beh^入 he^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʔ²² he⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bwot xojX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʔ²² he⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "渤海"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 海",
"Chinese terms spelled with 渤",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:China",
"zh:Korea",
"zh:Seas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
"word": "渤海海峽"
},
{
"roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
"word": "渤海海峡"
},
{
"roman": "Bóhǎiwān",
"word": "渤海灣"
},
{
"roman": "Bóhǎiwān",
"word": "渤海湾"
},
{
"roman": "huánbóhǎi",
"word": "環渤海"
},
{
"roman": "huánbóhǎi",
"word": "环渤海"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "渤海"
},
"expansion": "渤海",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渤海",
"2": "^ぼっかい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^발해(渤海)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "渤海",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Bột Hải",
"bor": "1",
"id": "渤海",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "渤海"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渤海",
"2": "^ぼっかい",
"3": "^발해",
"4": "Bột Hải",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "渤海",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "渤海",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "渤海",
"v": "渤海",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (渤海):\n* → Japanese: 渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)\n* → Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)\n* → Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ぼっかい",
"3": "^발해",
"4": "Bột Hải"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (渤海):\n* → Japanese: 渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)\n* → Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)\n* → Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (渤海):\n* → Japanese: 渤海(ぼっかい) (Bokkai)\n* → Korean: 발해(渤海) (Balhae)\n* → Vietnamese: Bột Hải (渤海)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勃海"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "渤海",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bohai Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"Bohai Sea",
"Bohai Sea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Bohai Commandery"
],
"links": [
[
"郡",
"郡#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～郡) (historical) Bohai Commandery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)"
],
"links": [
[
"～國",
"渤海國#Chinese"
],
[
"Balhae",
"Balhae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) (historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸beq-he₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Po² Hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Bwó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Bor Hae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Бо Хай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Bo Xaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "buht hói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "but⁹ hoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸beq-he₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "beh^入 he^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʔ²² he⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bwot xojX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʔ²² he⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Běihǎi",
"sense": "Bohai Sea",
"word": "北海"
},
{
"sense": "Bohai Sea",
"word": "渤澥"
}
],
"word": "渤海"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 渤海 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.