See 渤海 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
"word": "渤海海峽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
"word": "渤海海峡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bóhǎiwān",
"word": "渤海灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bóhǎiwān",
"word": "渤海湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánbóhǎi",
"word": "環渤海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánbóhǎi",
"word": "环渤海"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Bokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"渤海",
"ぼっかい"
]
],
"word": "渤海"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Balhae",
"word": "발해(渤海)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "渤海",
"word": "Bột Hải"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勃海",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "渤海",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "zh:Seas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 1 11 9 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 5 4 5 4 3 28 15 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 5 5 5 3 30 10 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 4 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "China",
"orig": "zh:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 38 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Korea",
"orig": "zh:Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 2 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "zh:Seas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bohai Sea (a sea in China)"
],
"id": "en-渤海-zh-name-Jk6h2T2Z",
"links": [
[
"Bohai Sea",
"Bohai Sea#English"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "71 5 3 7 7 6",
"roman": "Běihǎi",
"sense": "Bohai Sea",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "北海"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 3 7 7 6",
"sense": "Bohai Sea",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "渤澥"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Bohai Commandery"
],
"id": "en-渤海-zh-name-GOJqW3NF",
"links": [
[
"郡",
"郡#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～郡) (historical) Bohai Commandery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 7 38 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Korea",
"orig": "zh:Korea",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)"
],
"id": "en-渤海-zh-name-gnBum~XD",
"links": [
[
"～國",
"渤海國#Chinese"
],
[
"Balhae",
"Balhae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) (historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Heilongjiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Heilongjiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Heilongjiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Heilongjiang, China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bohai (a town in Ning'an, Heilongjiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-渤海-zh-name-DT2tYevy",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Bohai",
"Bohai#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Ning'an",
"Ning'an#English"
],
[
"Heilongjiang",
"Heilongjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Bohai (a town in Ning'an, Heilongjiang, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Beijing",
"orig": "zh:Places in Beijing",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Beijing",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Beijing",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bohai (a town in Huairou district, Beijing, China)"
],
"id": "en-渤海-zh-name-Zn-sUqAr",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Bohai",
"Bohai#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Huairou",
"Huairou#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Bohai (a town in Huairou district, Beijing, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Zhejiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Zhejiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Zhejiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Zhejiang, China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bohai (a town in Jingning, Lishui, Zhejiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-渤海-zh-name-n6iI0rHD",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Bohai",
"Bohai#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Jingning",
"Jingning#English"
],
[
"Lishui",
"Lishui#English"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Bohai (a town in Jingning, Lishui, Zhejiang, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸beq-he₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Po² Hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Bwó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Bor Hae"
},
{
"roman": "Bo Xaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Бо Хай"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "buht hói"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "but⁹ hoi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bud⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸beq-he₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "beh^入 he^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʔ²² he⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bwot xojX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "渤海"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 海",
"Chinese terms spelled with 渤",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:China",
"zh:Korea",
"zh:Seas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
"word": "渤海海峽"
},
{
"roman": "Bóhǎi Hǎixiá",
"word": "渤海海峡"
},
{
"roman": "Bóhǎiwān",
"word": "渤海灣"
},
{
"roman": "Bóhǎiwān",
"word": "渤海湾"
},
{
"roman": "huánbóhǎi",
"word": "環渤海"
},
{
"roman": "huánbóhǎi",
"word": "环渤海"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Bokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"渤海",
"ぼっかい"
]
],
"word": "渤海"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Balhae",
"word": "발해(渤海)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "渤海",
"word": "Bột Hải"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勃海",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "渤海",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Seas"
],
"glosses": [
"Bohai Sea (a sea in China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bohai Sea",
"Bohai Sea#English"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Bohai Commandery"
],
"links": [
[
"郡",
"郡#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～郡) (historical) Bohai Commandery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)"
],
"links": [
[
"～國",
"渤海國#Chinese"
],
[
"Balhae",
"Balhae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) (historical) Balhae (multi-ethnic kingdom in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Heilongjiang, China",
"zh:Towns in China",
"zh:Towns in Heilongjiang, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Bohai (a town in Ning'an, Heilongjiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Bohai",
"Bohai#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Ning'an",
"Ning'an#English"
],
[
"Heilongjiang",
"Heilongjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Bohai (a town in Ning'an, Heilongjiang, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Beijing",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Towns in Beijing",
"zh:Towns in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Bohai (a town in Huairou district, Beijing, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Bohai",
"Bohai#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Huairou",
"Huairou#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Bohai (a town in Huairou district, Beijing, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Zhejiang, China",
"zh:Towns in China",
"zh:Towns in Zhejiang, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Bohai (a town in Jingning, Lishui, Zhejiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Bohai",
"Bohai#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Jingning",
"Jingning#English"
],
[
"Lishui",
"Lishui#English"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Bohai (a town in Jingning, Lishui, Zhejiang, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸beq-he₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Bó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Po² Hai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Bwó Hǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Bor Hae"
},
{
"roman": "Bo Xaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Бо Хай"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "but⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "buht hói"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "but⁹ hoi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bud⁶ hoi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/puːt̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸beq-he₃"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "beh^入 he^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʔ²² he⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bwot xojX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*bɯːd hmlɯːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Běihǎi",
"sense": "Bohai Sea",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "北海"
},
{
"sense": "Bohai Sea",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "渤澥"
}
],
"word": "渤海"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 渤海 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"渤海"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "渤海",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.