"北海道" meaning in All languages combined

See 北海道 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ tou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /pɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ tou̯²²/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/ Chinese transliterations: Běihǎidào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bak¹ hoi² dou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Pak-hái-tō, Běihǎidào [Phonetic:béihǎidào] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Běihǎidào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Pei³-hai³-tao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Běi-hǎi-dàu [Mandarin, Yale], Beeihaedaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Бэйхайдао [Mandarin, Palladius], Bɛjxajdao [Mandarin, Palladius], bāk hói douh [Cantonese, Yale], bak⁷ hoi² dou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], beg¹ hoi² dou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Pak-hái-tō [Hokkien, POJ], Pak-hái-tō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pakhay'doi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 北海道(ほっかいどう) (Hokkaidō). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|北海道|^ほっかいどう}} 北海道(ほっかいどう) (Hokkaidō) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 北海道
  1. Hokkaido (an island and prefecture of Japan) Categories (place): Hokkaido, Islands, Places in Japan, Prefectures of Japan

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞k̚ka̠ido̞ː] Forms: 北海道 [canonical] (ruby: (ほっ), (かい), (どう)), Hokkaidō [romanization], fokukaidau [romanization], ほくかいだう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”). Coined in 1869; see 北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ Before that, the region was known as 蝦夷地 (Ezochi, literally “land of the northern barbarians”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ja|北海|道|t1=northern sea|t2=circuit|tr1=hokkai|tr2=-dō}} 北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”), {{pedia|北海道#名称|lang=ja}} 北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ, {{m|ja|蝦夷地|lit=land of the northern barbarians|tr=Ezochi}} 蝦夷地 (Ezochi, literally “land of the northern barbarians”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ほっかいどう|hhira=ほくかいだう}} 北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう) • (Hokkaidō) ^(←ほくかいだう (fokukaidau)?)
  1. an island prefecture on the northern part of Japan; its capital city is 札幌 (Sapporo) Wikipedia link: Hokkaido, ja:北海道 Categories (place): Islands, Prefectures of Japan Synonyms: 北海 Derived forms: 北海道犬 (Hokkaidō inu) (ruby: (ホッ), (カイ), (ドウ), (イヌ)), 北海道旧土人保護法 (Hokkaidōkyūdojinhogohō) (ruby: 北海道(ほっかいどう), 旧土人(きゅうどじん), 保護法(ほごほう)), 北海道犬 (Hokkaidō-ken) (ruby: (ホッ), (カイ), (ドウ), (ケン)), 北海道神宮 (Hokkaidō Jingū) (ruby: 北海道(ほっかいどう), 神宮(じんぐう)), 北海道庁 (Hokkaidō-chō) (ruby: 北海道(ほっかいどう), (ちょう)), 道庁 (Dōchō) (ruby: 道庁(どうちょう))

Download JSON data for 北海道 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北海道",
        "2": "^ほっかいどう"
      },
      "expansion": "北海道(ほっかいどう) (Hokkaidō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 北海道(ほっかいどう) (Hokkaidō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "北海道",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Hokkaido",
          "orig": "zh:Hokkaido",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures of Japan",
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "zh:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prefectures of Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Prefectures of Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hokkaido (an island and prefecture of Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北海道-zh-name-NaCd-tvH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hokkaido",
          "Hokkaido#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běihǎidào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ hoi² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Pak-hái-tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běihǎidào [Phonetic:béihǎidào]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běihǎidào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pei³-hai³-tao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běi-hǎi-dàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Beeihaedaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Бэйхайдао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bɛjxajdao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk hói douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ hoi² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ hoi² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pak-hái-tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pak-hái-tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pakhay'doi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: béihǎidào]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ tou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北海道"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hokkaido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Hokkaido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Hokkaido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^홋카이도",
            "3": "^혹가이도",
            "4": "^북해도",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 홋카이도 (Hotkaido), 혹가이도 (Hokgaido), 북해도 (Bukhaedo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 홋카이도 (Hotkaido), 혹가이도 (Hokgaido), 북해도 (Bukhaedo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "北海",
        "3": "道",
        "t1": "northern sea",
        "t2": "circuit",
        "tr1": "hokkai",
        "tr2": "-dō"
      },
      "expansion": "北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北海道#名称",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ",
      "name": "pedia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "蝦夷地",
        "lit": "land of the northern barbarians",
        "tr": "Ezochi"
      },
      "expansion": "蝦夷地 (Ezochi, literally “land of the northern barbarians”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”).\nCoined in 1869; see 北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ Before that, the region was known as 蝦夷地 (Ezochi, literally “land of the northern barbarians”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北海道",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほっ"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hokkaidō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fokukaidau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくかいだう",
      "roman": "fokukaidau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ほっかいどう",
        "hhira": "ほくかいだう"
      },
      "expansion": "北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう) • (Hokkaidō) ^(←ほくかいだう (fokukaidau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 道",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "ja:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Prefectures of Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Hokkaidō inu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "北",
              "ホッ"
            ],
            [
              "海",
              "カイ"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "ドウ"
            ],
            [
              "犬",
              "イヌ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "北海道犬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hokkaidōkyūdojinhogohō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "北海道",
              "ほっかいどう"
            ],
            [
              "旧土人",
              "きゅうどじん"
            ],
            [
              "保護法",
              "ほごほう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "北海道旧土人保護法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hokkaidō-ken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "北",
              "ホッ"
            ],
            [
              "海",
              "カイ"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "ドウ"
            ],
            [
              "犬",
              "ケン"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "北海道犬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hokkaidō Jingū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "北海道",
              "ほっかいどう"
            ],
            [
              "神宮",
              "じんぐう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "北海道神宮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hokkaidō-chō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "北海道",
              "ほっかいどう"
            ],
            [
              "庁",
              "ちょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "北海道庁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōchō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "道庁",
              "どうちょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "道庁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an island prefecture on the northern part of Japan; its capital city is 札幌 (Sapporo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北海道-ja-name-dC6XD2kK",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "札幌",
          "札幌#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Sapporo",
          "Sapporo"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "prefectures-of-Japan",
            "prefectures"
          ],
          "word": "日本"
        },
        {
          "word": "青森県"
        },
        {
          "word": "岩手県"
        },
        {
          "word": "宮城県"
        },
        {
          "word": "秋田県"
        },
        {
          "word": "山形県"
        },
        {
          "word": "福島県"
        },
        {
          "word": "茨城県"
        },
        {
          "word": "栃木県"
        },
        {
          "word": "群馬県"
        },
        {
          "word": "埼玉県"
        },
        {
          "word": "千葉県"
        },
        {
          "word": "東京都"
        },
        {
          "word": "神奈川県"
        },
        {
          "word": "新潟県"
        },
        {
          "word": "富山県"
        },
        {
          "word": "石川県"
        },
        {
          "word": "福井県"
        },
        {
          "word": "山梨県"
        },
        {
          "word": "長野県"
        },
        {
          "word": "岐阜県"
        },
        {
          "word": "静岡県"
        },
        {
          "word": "愛知県"
        },
        {
          "word": "三重県"
        },
        {
          "word": "滋賀県"
        },
        {
          "word": "京都府"
        },
        {
          "word": "大阪府"
        },
        {
          "word": "兵庫県"
        },
        {
          "word": "奈良県"
        },
        {
          "word": "和歌山県"
        },
        {
          "word": "鳥取県"
        },
        {
          "word": "島根県"
        },
        {
          "word": "岡山県"
        },
        {
          "word": "広島県"
        },
        {
          "word": "山口県"
        },
        {
          "word": "徳島県"
        },
        {
          "word": "香川県"
        },
        {
          "word": "愛媛県"
        },
        {
          "word": "高知県"
        },
        {
          "word": "福岡県"
        },
        {
          "word": "佐賀県"
        },
        {
          "word": "長崎県"
        },
        {
          "word": "熊本県"
        },
        {
          "word": "大分県"
        },
        {
          "word": "宮崎県"
        },
        {
          "word": "鹿児島県"
        },
        {
          "word": "沖縄県"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ezo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蝦夷",
              "えぞ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蝦夷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nemuro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "根",
              "ね"
            ],
            [
              "室",
              "むろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "根室"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "北海"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hokkaido",
        "ja:北海道"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほっかいどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞k̚ka̠ido̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北海道"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北海道",
        "2": "^ほっかいどう"
      },
      "expansion": "北海道(ほっかいどう) (Hokkaidō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 北海道(ほっかいどう) (Hokkaidō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "北海道",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "zh:Hokkaido",
        "zh:Islands",
        "zh:Places in Japan",
        "zh:Prefectures of Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hokkaido (an island and prefecture of Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hokkaido",
          "Hokkaido#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běihǎidào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ hoi² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Pak-hái-tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běihǎidào [Phonetic:béihǎidào]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běihǎidào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pei³-hai³-tao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běi-hǎi-dàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Beeihaedaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Бэйхайдао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bɛjxajdao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk hói douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ hoi² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ hoi² dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pak-hái-tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pak-hái-tō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pakhay'doi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: béihǎidào]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ tou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北海道"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Hokkaidō inu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ホッ"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "カイ"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "ドウ"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "イヌ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "北海道犬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hokkaidōkyūdojinhogohō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北海道",
          "ほっかいどう"
        ],
        [
          "旧土人",
          "きゅうどじん"
        ],
        [
          "保護法",
          "ほごほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "北海道旧土人保護法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hokkaidō-ken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ホッ"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "カイ"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "ドウ"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "ケン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "北海道犬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hokkaidō Jingū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北海道",
          "ほっかいどう"
        ],
        [
          "神宮",
          "じんぐう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "北海道神宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hokkaidō-chō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北海道",
          "ほっかいどう"
        ],
        [
          "庁",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "北海道庁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "道庁",
          "どうちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "道庁"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hokkaido",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Hokkaido",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Hokkaido"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^홋카이도",
            "3": "^혹가이도",
            "4": "^북해도",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 홋카이도 (Hotkaido), 혹가이도 (Hokgaido), 북해도 (Bukhaedo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 홋카이도 (Hotkaido), 혹가이도 (Hokgaido), 북해도 (Bukhaedo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "北海",
        "3": "道",
        "t1": "northern sea",
        "t2": "circuit",
        "tr1": "hokkai",
        "tr2": "-dō"
      },
      "expansion": "北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北海道#名称",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ",
      "name": "pedia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "蝦夷地",
        "lit": "land of the northern barbarians",
        "tr": "Ezochi"
      },
      "expansion": "蝦夷地 (Ezochi, literally “land of the northern barbarians”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”).\nCoined in 1869; see 北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ Before that, the region was known as 蝦夷地 (Ezochi, literally “land of the northern barbarians”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北海道",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほっ"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hokkaidō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fokukaidau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほくかいだう",
      "roman": "fokukaidau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ほっかいどう",
        "hhira": "ほくかいだう"
      },
      "expansion": "北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう) • (Hokkaidō) ^(←ほくかいだう (fokukaidau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "prefectures-of-Japan",
        "prefectures"
      ],
      "word": "日本"
    },
    {
      "word": "青森県"
    },
    {
      "word": "岩手県"
    },
    {
      "word": "宮城県"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋田県"
    },
    {
      "word": "山形県"
    },
    {
      "word": "福島県"
    },
    {
      "word": "茨城県"
    },
    {
      "word": "栃木県"
    },
    {
      "word": "群馬県"
    },
    {
      "word": "埼玉県"
    },
    {
      "word": "千葉県"
    },
    {
      "word": "東京都"
    },
    {
      "word": "神奈川県"
    },
    {
      "word": "新潟県"
    },
    {
      "word": "富山県"
    },
    {
      "word": "石川県"
    },
    {
      "word": "福井県"
    },
    {
      "word": "山梨県"
    },
    {
      "word": "長野県"
    },
    {
      "word": "岐阜県"
    },
    {
      "word": "静岡県"
    },
    {
      "word": "愛知県"
    },
    {
      "word": "三重県"
    },
    {
      "word": "滋賀県"
    },
    {
      "word": "京都府"
    },
    {
      "word": "大阪府"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵庫県"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈良県"
    },
    {
      "word": "和歌山県"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳥取県"
    },
    {
      "word": "島根県"
    },
    {
      "word": "岡山県"
    },
    {
      "word": "広島県"
    },
    {
      "word": "山口県"
    },
    {
      "word": "徳島県"
    },
    {
      "word": "香川県"
    },
    {
      "word": "愛媛県"
    },
    {
      "word": "高知県"
    },
    {
      "word": "福岡県"
    },
    {
      "word": "佐賀県"
    },
    {
      "word": "長崎県"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊本県"
    },
    {
      "word": "大分県"
    },
    {
      "word": "宮崎県"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹿児島県"
    },
    {
      "word": "沖縄県"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ezo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蝦夷",
          "えぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蝦夷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nemuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "根",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "室",
          "むろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "根室"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with 道",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "ja:Islands",
        "ja:Prefectures of Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an island prefecture on the northern part of Japan; its capital city is 札幌 (Sapporo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "札幌",
          "札幌#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Sapporo",
          "Sapporo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "北海"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hokkaido",
        "ja:北海道"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほっかいどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞k̚ka̠ido̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北海道"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "北海道"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "北海道",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "北海道"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "北海道",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "北海道"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "北海道",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "北海道"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "北海道",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "北海道"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "北海道",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "北海道"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "北海道",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.