See 北海道 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hokkaido"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Hotkaido",
"word": "홋카이도"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Hokgaido",
"word": "혹가이도"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Bukhaedo",
"word": "북해도"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "北海",
"3": "道",
"t1": "northern sea",
"t2": "circuit",
"tr1": "hokkai",
"tr2": "-dō"
},
"expansion": "北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北海道#名称",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”).\nCoined in 1869; see 北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ Before that, the region was known as 蝦夷地 (Ezochi, literally “land of the northern barbarians”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北海道 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkaidō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fokukaidau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくかいだう",
"roman": "Fokukaidau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "北海道",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっかいどう",
"hhira": "ほくかいだう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう) • (Hokkaidō) ^(←ほくかいだう (Fokukaidau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 道",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "ja:Islands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectures of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō inu",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ホッ"
],
[
"海",
"カイ"
],
[
"道",
"ドウ"
],
[
"犬",
"イヌ"
]
],
"word": "北海道犬"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidōkyūdojinhogohō",
"ruby": [
[
"北海道",
"ほっかいどう"
],
[
"旧土人",
"きゅうどじん"
],
[
"保護法",
"ほごほう"
]
],
"word": "北海道旧土人保護法"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō-ken",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ホッ"
],
[
"海",
"カイ"
],
[
"道",
"ドウ"
],
[
"犬",
"ケン"
]
],
"word": "北海道犬"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō Jingū",
"ruby": [
[
"北海道",
"ほっかいどう"
],
[
"神宮",
"じんぐう"
]
],
"word": "北海道神宮"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"北海道",
"ほっかいどう"
],
[
"庁",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "北海道庁"
},
{
"roman": "Dōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"道庁",
"どうちょう"
]
],
"word": "道庁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an island prefecture on the northern part of Japan; its capital city is 札幌 (Sapporo)"
],
"id": "en-北海道-ja-name-dC6XD2kK",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"札幌",
"札幌#Japanese"
],
[
"Sapporo",
"Sapporo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Ezo",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えぞ"
]
],
"translation": "Ezo",
"word": "蝦夷"
},
{
"roman": "Nemuro",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"室",
"むろ"
]
],
"word": "根室"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北海"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっかいどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ka̠ido̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "北海道"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō inu",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ホッ"
],
[
"海",
"カイ"
],
[
"道",
"ドウ"
],
[
"犬",
"イヌ"
]
],
"word": "北海道犬"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidōkyūdojinhogohō",
"ruby": [
[
"北海道",
"ほっかいどう"
],
[
"旧土人",
"きゅうどじん"
],
[
"保護法",
"ほごほう"
]
],
"word": "北海道旧土人保護法"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō-ken",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ホッ"
],
[
"海",
"カイ"
],
[
"道",
"ドウ"
],
[
"犬",
"ケン"
]
],
"word": "北海道犬"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō Jingū",
"ruby": [
[
"北海道",
"ほっかいどう"
],
[
"神宮",
"じんぐう"
]
],
"word": "北海道神宮"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"北海道",
"ほっかいどう"
],
[
"庁",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "北海道庁"
},
{
"roman": "Dōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"道庁",
"どうちょう"
]
],
"word": "道庁"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hokkaido"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Hotkaido",
"word": "홋카이도"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Hokgaido",
"word": "혹가이도"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Bukhaedo",
"word": "북해도"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "北海",
"3": "道",
"t1": "northern sea",
"t2": "circuit",
"tr1": "hokkai",
"tr2": "-dō"
},
"expansion": "北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北海道#名称",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”).\nCoined in 1869; see 北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ Before that, the region was known as 蝦夷地 (Ezochi, literally “land of the northern barbarians”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北海道 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkaidō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fokukaidau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくかいだう",
"roman": "Fokukaidau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "北海道",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっかいどう",
"hhira": "ほくかいだう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう) • (Hokkaidō) ^(←ほくかいだう (Fokukaidau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "Ezo",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えぞ"
]
],
"translation": "Ezo",
"word": "蝦夷"
},
{
"roman": "Nemuro",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"室",
"むろ"
]
],
"word": "根室"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 北 read as ほく",
"Japanese terms spelled with 海 read as かい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 道 read as どう",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 道",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Islands",
"ja:Prefectures of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"an island prefecture on the northern part of Japan; its capital city is 札幌 (Sapporo)"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"札幌",
"札幌#Japanese"
],
[
"Sapporo",
"Sapporo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北海"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっかいどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ka̠ido̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "北海道"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 北海道 meaning in Japanese (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.