See 北海道 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hokkaido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hokkaido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hokkaido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^홋카이도",
"3": "^혹가이도",
"4": "^북해도",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 홋카이도 (Hotkaido), 혹가이도 (Hokgaido), 북해도 (Bukhaedo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 홋카이도 (Hotkaido), 혹가이도 (Hokgaido), 북해도 (Bukhaedo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "北海",
"3": "道",
"t1": "northern sea",
"t2": "circuit",
"tr1": "hokkai",
"tr2": "-dō"
},
"expansion": "北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北海道#名称",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”).\nCoined in 1869; see 北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ Before that, the region was known as 蝦夷地 (Ezochi, literally “land of the northern barbarians”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北海道",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkaidō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fokukaidau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくかいだう",
"roman": "Fokukaidau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっかいどう",
"hhira": "ほくかいだう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう) • (Hokkaidō) ^(←ほくかいだう (Fokukaidau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 道",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "ja:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectures of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō inu",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ホッ"
],
[
"海",
"カイ"
],
[
"道",
"ドウ"
],
[
"犬",
"イヌ"
]
],
"word": "北海道犬"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidōkyūdojinhogohō",
"ruby": [
[
"北海道",
"ほっかいどう"
],
[
"旧土人",
"きゅうどじん"
],
[
"保護法",
"ほごほう"
]
],
"word": "北海道旧土人保護法"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō-ken",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ホッ"
],
[
"海",
"カイ"
],
[
"道",
"ドウ"
],
[
"犬",
"ケン"
]
],
"word": "北海道犬"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō Jingū",
"ruby": [
[
"北海道",
"ほっかいどう"
],
[
"神宮",
"じんぐう"
]
],
"word": "北海道神宮"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"北海道",
"ほっかいどう"
],
[
"庁",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "北海道庁"
},
{
"roman": "Dōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"道庁",
"どうちょう"
]
],
"word": "道庁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an island prefecture on the northern part of Japan; its capital city is 札幌 (Sapporo)"
],
"id": "en-北海道-ja-name-dC6XD2kK",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"札幌",
"札幌#Japanese"
],
[
"Sapporo",
"Sapporo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"prefectures-of-Japan",
"prefectures"
],
"word": "日本"
},
{
"word": "青森県"
},
{
"word": "岩手県"
},
{
"word": "宮城県"
},
{
"word": "秋田県"
},
{
"word": "山形県"
},
{
"word": "福島県"
},
{
"word": "茨城県"
},
{
"word": "栃木県"
},
{
"word": "群馬県"
},
{
"word": "埼玉県"
},
{
"word": "千葉県"
},
{
"word": "東京都"
},
{
"word": "神奈川県"
},
{
"word": "新潟県"
},
{
"word": "富山県"
},
{
"word": "石川県"
},
{
"word": "福井県"
},
{
"word": "山梨県"
},
{
"word": "長野県"
},
{
"word": "岐阜県"
},
{
"word": "静岡県"
},
{
"word": "愛知県"
},
{
"word": "三重県"
},
{
"word": "滋賀県"
},
{
"word": "京都府"
},
{
"word": "大阪府"
},
{
"word": "兵庫県"
},
{
"word": "奈良県"
},
{
"word": "和歌山県"
},
{
"word": "鳥取県"
},
{
"word": "島根県"
},
{
"word": "岡山県"
},
{
"word": "広島県"
},
{
"word": "山口県"
},
{
"word": "徳島県"
},
{
"word": "香川県"
},
{
"word": "愛媛県"
},
{
"word": "高知県"
},
{
"word": "福岡県"
},
{
"word": "佐賀県"
},
{
"word": "長崎県"
},
{
"word": "熊本県"
},
{
"word": "大分県"
},
{
"word": "宮崎県"
},
{
"word": "鹿児島県"
},
{
"word": "沖縄県"
},
{
"english": "Ezo",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えぞ"
]
],
"word": "蝦夷"
},
{
"roman": "Nemuro",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"室",
"むろ"
]
],
"word": "根室"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北海"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hokkaido",
"ja:北海道"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっかいどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ka̠ido̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "北海道"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō inu",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ホッ"
],
[
"海",
"カイ"
],
[
"道",
"ドウ"
],
[
"犬",
"イヌ"
]
],
"word": "北海道犬"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidōkyūdojinhogohō",
"ruby": [
[
"北海道",
"ほっかいどう"
],
[
"旧土人",
"きゅうどじん"
],
[
"保護法",
"ほごほう"
]
],
"word": "北海道旧土人保護法"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō-ken",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ホッ"
],
[
"海",
"カイ"
],
[
"道",
"ドウ"
],
[
"犬",
"ケン"
]
],
"word": "北海道犬"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō Jingū",
"ruby": [
[
"北海道",
"ほっかいどう"
],
[
"神宮",
"じんぐう"
]
],
"word": "北海道神宮"
},
{
"roman": "Hokkaidō-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"北海道",
"ほっかいどう"
],
[
"庁",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "北海道庁"
},
{
"roman": "Dōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"道庁",
"どうちょう"
]
],
"word": "道庁"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hokkaido",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hokkaido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hokkaido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^홋카이도",
"3": "^혹가이도",
"4": "^북해도",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 홋카이도 (Hotkaido), 혹가이도 (Hokgaido), 북해도 (Bukhaedo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 홋카이도 (Hotkaido), 혹가이도 (Hokgaido), 북해도 (Bukhaedo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "北海",
"3": "道",
"t1": "northern sea",
"t2": "circuit",
"tr1": "hokkai",
"tr2": "-dō"
},
"expansion": "北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北海道#名称",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ",
"name": "pedia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 北海 (hokkai, “northern sea”) + 道 (-dō, “circuit”).\nCoined in 1869; see 北海道 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ʲᵃ Before that, the region was known as 蝦夷地 (Ezochi, literally “land of the northern barbarians”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北海道",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkaidō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fokukaidau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくかいだう",
"roman": "Fokukaidau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっかいどう",
"hhira": "ほくかいだう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう) • (Hokkaidō) ^(←ほくかいだう (Fokukaidau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"prefectures-of-Japan",
"prefectures"
],
"word": "日本"
},
{
"word": "青森県"
},
{
"word": "岩手県"
},
{
"word": "宮城県"
},
{
"word": "秋田県"
},
{
"word": "山形県"
},
{
"word": "福島県"
},
{
"word": "茨城県"
},
{
"word": "栃木県"
},
{
"word": "群馬県"
},
{
"word": "埼玉県"
},
{
"word": "千葉県"
},
{
"word": "東京都"
},
{
"word": "神奈川県"
},
{
"word": "新潟県"
},
{
"word": "富山県"
},
{
"word": "石川県"
},
{
"word": "福井県"
},
{
"word": "山梨県"
},
{
"word": "長野県"
},
{
"word": "岐阜県"
},
{
"word": "静岡県"
},
{
"word": "愛知県"
},
{
"word": "三重県"
},
{
"word": "滋賀県"
},
{
"word": "京都府"
},
{
"word": "大阪府"
},
{
"word": "兵庫県"
},
{
"word": "奈良県"
},
{
"word": "和歌山県"
},
{
"word": "鳥取県"
},
{
"word": "島根県"
},
{
"word": "岡山県"
},
{
"word": "広島県"
},
{
"word": "山口県"
},
{
"word": "徳島県"
},
{
"word": "香川県"
},
{
"word": "愛媛県"
},
{
"word": "高知県"
},
{
"word": "福岡県"
},
{
"word": "佐賀県"
},
{
"word": "長崎県"
},
{
"word": "熊本県"
},
{
"word": "大分県"
},
{
"word": "宮崎県"
},
{
"word": "鹿児島県"
},
{
"word": "沖縄県"
},
{
"english": "Ezo",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"えぞ"
]
],
"word": "蝦夷"
},
{
"roman": "Nemuro",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"室",
"むろ"
]
],
"word": "根室"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 道",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Islands",
"ja:Prefectures of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"an island prefecture on the northern part of Japan; its capital city is 札幌 (Sapporo)"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"札幌",
"札幌#Japanese"
],
[
"Sapporo",
"Sapporo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北海"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hokkaido",
"ja:北海道"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっかいどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ka̠ido̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "北海道"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 北海道 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"北海道"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北海道",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北海道"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北海道",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.