"bác" meaning in All languages combined

See bác on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓaːk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓaːk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*paːk||uncle, father/mother's older brother}} Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), {{der|vi|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|伯|uncle}} 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”), {{m|vi|bá}} bá Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=伯, 博}} bác • (伯, 博), {{vi-noun|伯, 博|}} bác • (伯, 博)
  1. (archaic) father Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-bác-vi-noun-iKGIHwAl
  2. paternal uncle, father's elder brother
    Sense id: en-bác-vi-noun-Azq-rvyD Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 3 25 22 9 8 4 13 14 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 43 32 8 7 1 4 6 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 4 37 34 10 9 6 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 2 37 28 13 12 9
  3. paternal aunt-in-law, father's elder brother's wife Categories (topical): Family, Female, Male
    Sense id: en-bác-vi-noun-nrFsWf6A Disambiguation of Family: 0 28 39 11 9 12 0 0 Disambiguation of Female: 1 26 59 6 5 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Male: 1 30 54 7 6 1 1 1 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 3 25 22 9 8 4 13 14 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 4 37 34 10 9 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓaːk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓaːk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*paːk||uncle, father/mother's older brother}} Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), {{der|vi|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|伯|uncle}} 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”), {{m|vi|bá}} bá Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} bác, {{vi-pronoun}} bác
  1. you, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents
    Sense id: en-bác-vi-pron-0uARomd4 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 4 37 34 10 9 6
  2. he/him/she/her, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents
    Sense id: en-bác-vi-pron-MP7m4t2z
  3. (familiar) you, someone who's slightly older than me Tags: familiar Synonyms: anh, chị
    Sense id: en-bác-vi-pron-FNj1itTQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Bác
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓaːk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓaːk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav [Hà-Nội]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} bác, {{vi-verb}} bác
  1. to scramble (eggs, etc.)
    Sense id: en-bác-vi-verb--ZSVxJeD Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 3 25 22 9 8 4 13 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓaːk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɓaːk̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|駁|t=}} 駁, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|駁}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} bác, {{vi-verb}} bác
  1. (often in compounds) to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down Tags: in-compounds, often Derived forms: bác bỏ, bài bác, khích bác
    Sense id: en-bác-vi-verb-cTHbJJgI Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 3 25 22 9 8 4 13 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Wiyot]

IPA: /βát͡s/ Forms: hodác [vocative]
Head templates: {{head|wiy|noun|||vocative|hodác}} bác (vocative hodác), {{wiy-noun||hodác}} bác (vocative hodác)
  1. (to a male) sister-in-law Tags: addressee-masculine Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-bác-wiy-noun-wUaGe7Aj Categories (other): Wiyot entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bác meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paːk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "uncle, father/mother's older brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伯",
        "2": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bá"
      },
      "expansion": "bá",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "伯, 博"
      },
      "expansion": "bác • (伯, 博)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伯, 博",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bác • (伯, 博)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "parents",
          "text": "bác mẹ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-bác-vi-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) father"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 22 9 8 4 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 43 32 8 7 1 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 34 10 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 28 13 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal uncle, father's elder brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-bác-vi-noun-Azq-rvyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal uncle",
          "paternal uncle"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "elder brother",
          "elder brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 22 9 8 4 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 34 10 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 39 11 9 12 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "vi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 59 6 5 0 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "vi:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 54 7 6 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "vi:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal aunt-in-law, father's elder brother's wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-bác-vi-noun-nrFsWf6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "aunt-in-law",
          "aunt-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bác"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bác"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paːk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "uncle, father/mother's older brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伯",
        "2": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bá"
      },
      "expansion": "bá",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bác",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bác",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 34 10 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
      ],
      "id": "en-bác-vi-pron-0uARomd4",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ],
        [
          "presumably",
          "presumably#English"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly#English"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him/she/her, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
      ],
      "id": "en-bác-vi-pron-MP7m4t2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "em"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "you, someone who's slightly older than me"
      ],
      "id": "en-bác-vi-pron-FNj1itTQ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar) you, someone who's slightly older than me"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anh"
        },
        {
          "word": "chị"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bác"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bác",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bác",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 22 9 8 4 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scramble (eggs, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bác-vi-verb--ZSVxJeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "scramble",
          "scramble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bác"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "駁",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "駁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "駁"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bác",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bác",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 22 9 8 4 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bác bỏ"
        },
        {
          "word": "bài bác"
        },
        {
          "word": "khích bác"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
      ],
      "id": "en-bác-vi-verb-cTHbJJgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "refute",
          "refute"
        ],
        [
          "turn down",
          "turn down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in compounds) to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bác"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hodác",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vocative",
        "6": "hodác"
      },
      "expansion": "bác (vocative hodác)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "hodác"
      },
      "expansion": "bác (vocative hodác)",
      "name": "wiy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bác"
  ],
  "lang": "Wiyot",
  "lang_code": "wiy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiyot entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "wiy",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "wiy:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-bác-wiy-noun-wUaGe7Aj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister-in-law",
          "sister-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to a male) sister-in-law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "addressee-masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/βát͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bác"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Female",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paːk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "uncle, father/mother's older brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伯",
        "2": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bá"
      },
      "expansion": "bá",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "伯, 博"
      },
      "expansion": "bác • (伯, 博)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伯, 博",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bác • (伯, 博)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "parents",
          "text": "bác mẹ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) father"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal uncle, father's elder brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal uncle",
          "paternal uncle"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "elder brother",
          "elder brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal aunt-in-law, father's elder brother's wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "aunt-in-law",
          "aunt-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bác"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Female",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bác"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*paːk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "uncle, father/mother's older brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伯",
        "2": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bá"
      },
      "expansion": "bá",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bác",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bác",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ],
        [
          "presumably",
          "presumably#English"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly#English"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cháu"
        },
        {
          "word": "con"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him/she/her, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "em"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese familiar terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, someone who's slightly older than me"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar) you, someone who's slightly older than me"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anh"
        },
        {
          "word": "chị"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bác"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Female",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bác",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bác",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scramble (eggs, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scramble",
          "scramble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bác"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Family",
    "vi:Female",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bác bỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bài bác"
    },
    {
      "word": "khích bác"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "駁",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "駁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "駁"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bác",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bác",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ],
        [
          "refute",
          "refute"
        ],
        [
          "turn down",
          "turn down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in compounds) to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bác"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hodác",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vocative",
        "6": "hodác"
      },
      "expansion": "bác (vocative hodác)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "hodác"
      },
      "expansion": "bác (vocative hodác)",
      "name": "wiy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bác"
  ],
  "lang": "Wiyot",
  "lang_code": "wiy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiyot entries with incorrect language header",
        "Wiyot lemmas",
        "Wiyot nouns",
        "Wiyot terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "wiy:Female family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister-in-law",
          "sister-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to a male) sister-in-law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "addressee-masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/βát͡s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bác"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.