See bác on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bác"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom (a sudden percussive sound)"
],
"id": "en-bác-cs-intj-BSYDi2DI",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) boom (a sudden percussive sound)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"He meets a girl and boom! He's married.\"",
"text": "Pozná děvče a bác! ožení se.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signifies suddenness"
],
"id": "en-bác-cs-intj--WmhVtuo",
"links": [
[
"suddenness",
"suddenness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaːt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bang, bam (a sudden percussive sound)"
],
"id": "en-bác-sk-intj-bp2BtzKl",
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
],
[
"bam",
"bam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baːt͡s]"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chop trees",
"text": "bác mạy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut grass",
"text": "bác nhả",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to die from being slashed",
"text": "thai bác",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop"
],
"id": "en-bác-tyz-verb-B0JoFpFy",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hẳm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓaːk̚˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓaːk̚˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "vi",
"3": "bác"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese bác",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Vietnamese bác.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "tyz-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to distill eggs",
"text": "bác xáy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to distill"
],
"id": "en-bác-tyz-verb-sbtMP2V1",
"links": [
[
"distill",
"distill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bắt"
},
{
"word": "sliêu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓaːk̚˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓaːk̚˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bowl (from bamboo or wood)"
],
"id": "en-bác-tyz-noun-77FtglKn",
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɓaːk̚˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɓaːk̚˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paːk",
"4": "",
"5": "uncle, father/mother's older brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯",
"2": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "伯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "博",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "伯, 博"
},
"expansion": "bác • (伯, 博)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯, 博",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "bác • (伯, 博)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 18 3 10 7 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an older adult; senior; elder"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-noun-UtFBrlav",
"links": [
[
"older adult",
"older adult"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 18 3 10 7 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal uncle, father's elder brother"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-noun-Azq-rvyD",
"links": [
[
"paternal uncle",
"paternal uncle"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"elder brother",
"elder brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 3 2 19 8 2 29 1 1 1 6 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 2 1 21 5 1 34 1 1 1 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 18 3 10 7 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 43 1 2 2 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 41 2 10 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 28 0 8 7 22 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 68 0 0 0 32 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 60 0 0 0 34 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal aunt-in-law, father's elder brother's wife"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-noun-nrFsWf6A",
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"aunt-in-law",
"aunt-in-law"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "parents",
"text": "bác mẹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) father"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bá"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bác"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paːk",
"4": "",
"5": "uncle, father/mother's older brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯",
"2": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 18 3 10 7 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-pron-0uARomd4",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/him/she/her, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-pron-MP7m4t2z",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "em"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you, someone who's slightly older than me"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-pron-FNj1itTQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) you, someone who's slightly older than me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anh"
},
{
"word": "chị"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scramble (eggs, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-verb--ZSVxJeD",
"links": [
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "駁"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "駁"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 18 3 10 7 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bác bỏ"
},
{
"word": "bài bác"
},
{
"word": "khích bác"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-verb-cTHbJJgI",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in compounds) to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "bác"
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[
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}
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{
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],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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},
{
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"Huế"
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},
{
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],
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{
"word": "con"
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},
{
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{
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[
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[
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]
},
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],
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"you, someone who's slightly older than me"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) you, someone who's slightly older than me"
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{
"word": "chị"
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],
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"familiar"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
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"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
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"Huế"
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},
{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"to scramble (eggs, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
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"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
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"Huế"
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},
{
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
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],
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"4": "",
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[
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"reject"
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[
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"dismiss"
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[
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"refute"
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[
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"turn down"
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"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
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}
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"Hà-Nội"
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{
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{
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"word": "bác"
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"args": {
"1": "wiy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "vocative",
"6": "hodác"
},
"expansion": "bác (vocative hodác)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "hodác"
},
"expansion": "bác (vocative hodác)",
"name": "wiy-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bác"
],
"lang": "Wiyot",
"lang_code": "wiy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wiyot entries with incorrect language header",
"Wiyot lemmas",
"Wiyot nouns",
"wiy:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"sister-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"sister-in-law",
"sister-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a male) sister-in-law"
],
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/βát͡s/"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bác meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.