"伯" meaning in All languages combined

See 伯 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /pu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /paɪ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /paɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɛ²¹/ [Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /paːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pak̚⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /pak̚²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /pak̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pak̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pɑʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /peʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /peʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pɛʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /piɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /piak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /pit̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /peʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pu̯ɔ³⁵/, /paɪ̯²¹⁴/, /paɪ̯⁵⁵/, /pɛ²¹/, /paːk̚³/, /pak̚⁵⁵/, /pak̚²¹/, /pak̚²/, /pak̚¹/, /pɑʔ²⁴/, /peʔ³²/, /peʔ⁵/, /pɛʔ³²/, /piɪk̚³²/, /piak̚⁵/, /pʰiɪk̚³²/, /pit̚³²/, /peʔ²/, /paʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bó [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], bǎi [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], bāi [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], bo² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], bai³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], bai¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄅㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄅㄞˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄅㄞ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], be² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], baak³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], bak² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], bak⁴ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], pak [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], bag⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], báh, peh [Hokkien, POJ], peeh [Hokkien, POJ], pek [Hokkien, POJ], piak [Hokkien, POJ], phek [Hokkien, POJ], pit [Hokkien, POJ], bêh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷paq, bó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄅㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], po² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bwó [Mandarin, Yale], bor [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бо [Mandarin, Palladius], bo [Mandarin, Palladius], bǎi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄅㄞˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bǎi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pai³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bǎi [Mandarin, Yale], bae [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бай [Mandarin, Palladius], baj [Mandarin, Palladius], bāi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄅㄞ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bai [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pai¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bāi [Mandarin, Yale], bai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], be² [Chengdu, Pinyin, Sichuanese], be [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz], baak³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], baak [Cantonese, Yale], baak⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bag³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bak² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], bak⁴ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], pak [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bag` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bag⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], báh [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], peh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], peq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], peeh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], peg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], piak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], piag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pheg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pit [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pid [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], peh [POJ, Teochew], ⁷paq [Wu], pah^入 [Wu], ⁴paq [Wu], /paʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], paek [Middle-Chinese], /*pˤrak/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*praːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Unclear. Possibly an areal word (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Mru [script needed] (rak, “eldest brother”) and Kukish prak (“eldest brother”) (Löffler, 1966), as well as Lahu phâ (“god; lord”) < Thai พระ (prá) < Old Khmer bra or Angkorian Old Khmer braḥ, braḥh, brah (“distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc.”) (see Khmer ព្រះ (preăh) for more). Possibly related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), in turn possibly related to 兄 (OC *hmraŋ, “elder brother”) (Benedict, 1972). Alternatively, from 白 (OC *braːɡ, “white”); compare 皤 (OC *paːl, *baːl, “white”), which underwent parallel semantic shift to "white-haired", though this is possibly folk etymology (Schuessler, 2007). Pronunciation 2 is the exoactive/transitive of pronunciation 1 (ibid.). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{cog|mro|||eldest brother|tr=rak}} Mru [script needed] (rak, “eldest brother”), {{m|und||prak|eldest brother}} prak (“eldest brother”), {{zh-ref|Löffler, 1966}} Löffler, 1966, {{cog|lhu|phâ||god; lord}} Lahu phâ (“god; lord”), {{cog|th|พระ|tr=prá}} Thai พระ (prá), {{cog|okz|bra}} Old Khmer bra, {{cog|okz-ang|braḥ}} Angkorian Old Khmer braḥ, {{m|okz|braḥh}} braḥh, {{m|okz|brah||distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc.}} brah (“distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc.”), {{cog|km|ព្រះ|tr=preăh}} Khmer ព្រះ (preăh), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ||(paternal) uncle; elder brother}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), {{och-l|兄|elder brother}} 兄 (OC *hmraŋ, “elder brother”), {{zh-ref|Benedict, 1972}} Benedict, 1972, {{och-l|白|white}} 白 (OC *braːɡ, “white”), {{och-l|皤|white}} 皤 (OC *paːl, *baːl, “white”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 伯
  1. (archaic) eldest brother Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-伯-zh-character-zBkEmuCP
  2. paternal uncle; father's elder brother
    Sense id: en-伯-zh-character-iW97pgFS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 45 28 0 0 4 4 6 9 4
  3. form of address for senior males
    Sense id: en-伯-zh-character-Sy8P~PEb
  4. (historical) count (rank) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-伯-zh-character-fNh5ncD-
  5. (Jilu Mandarin) mother Tags: Jilu-Mandarin
    Sense id: en-伯-zh-character-zwYi7ypm Categories (other): Jilu Mandarin
  6. (Jilu Mandarin) paternal aunt (wife of father's elder brother) Tags: Jilu-Mandarin
    Sense id: en-伯-zh-character-VZnel1h~ Categories (other): Jilu Mandarin
  7. (Wu) paternal aunt (father's sister) Tags: Wu
    Sense id: en-伯-zh-character-zR3TrzGn Categories (other): Wu Chinese
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-伯-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 世伯 (shìbó), 二伯, 亞伯拉罕 (yàbólāhǎn), 亚伯拉罕 (yàbólāhǎn), 亞伯達 (yàbódá), 亚伯达 (yàbódá), 什伯, 仟伯, 伍伯, 伯仲 (bózhòng), 伯仲之間, 伯仲之间, 伯仲叔季 (bózhòngshūjì), 伯伯, 伯俞泣杖, 伯兄, 伯克 (bókè), 伯克來, 伯克来, 伯克利 (Bókèlì), 伯克制度, 伯兮, 伯公 (bógōng), 伯利恆 (Bólìhéng), 伯利恒 (Bólìhéng), 伯力 (Bólì), 伯力協定, 伯力协定, 伯勞 (bóláo), 伯劳 (bóláo), 伯勞飛燕, 伯劳飞燕, 伯勞鳥 (bóláoniǎo), 伯劳鸟 (bóláoniǎo), 伯叔, 伯喈倒屣, 伯壎仲篪, 伯夷, 伯夷叔齊, 伯夷叔齐, 伯夷父, 伯姊, 伯娘 (bóniáng), 伯婆 (bópó), 伯子, 伯子牙, 伯封, 伯強, 伯强, 伯彝, 伯德, 伯恩 (Bó'ēn), 伯恩斯坦 (Bó'ēnsītǎn), 伯慮國, 伯虑国, 伯斯 (Bósī), 伯明罕, 伯明翰 (Bómínghàn), 伯服, 伯樂 (Bólè), 伯乐 (Bólè), 伯樂一顧 (Bó Lè yī gù), 伯乐一顾 (Bó Lè yī gù), 伯歌季舞, 伯母 (bómǔ), 伯氏, 伯濟國, 伯济国, 伯爵 (bójué), 伯爵茶 (bójuéchá), 伯父 (bófù), 伯牙, 伯牙絕絃, 伯牙绝弦, 伯牙鼓琴, 伯益, 伯祖 (bózǔ), 伯祖母 (bózǔmǔ), 伯禹, 伯舅, 伯舒拉嶺, 伯舒拉岭, 伯趙氏, 伯赵氏, 伯道之憂, 伯道之忧, 伯道無兒, 伯道无儿, 伯遠帖, 伯远帖, 伯邑考, 伯陵, 伯陽, 伯阳, 伯雍種玉, 伯雍种玉, 伯靈, 伯灵, 伯魚, 伯鱼, 侯伯, 兔毛大伯, 兗州八伯, 兖州八伯, 八伯, 公伯, 公道伯, 匠伯, 叔伯 (shūbai), 哈伯, 土伯特, 大伯 (dàbó), 大伯子, 姻伯, 宗伯, 將伯, 将伯, 將伯之助, 将伯之助, 小宗伯, 屠伯, 岳伯, 州伯, 巷伯, 希伯來 (Xībólái), 希伯来 (Xībólái), 希伯來人 (xībóláirén), 希伯来人 (xībóláirén), 希伯來文 (xībóláiwén), 希伯来文 (xībóláiwén), 希伯來曆 (Xībóláilì), 希伯来历 (Xībóláilì), 希伯來書 (Xībóláishū), 希伯来书 (Xībóláishū), 希伯來聖經 (xībólái shèngjīng), 希伯来圣经 (xībólái shèngjīng), 希伯來語 (xībóláiyǔ), 希伯来语 (xībóláiyǔ), 師伯 (shībó), 师伯 (shībó), 年伯, 從伯, 从伯, 慶伯利, 庆伯利, 拉伯蘭, 拉伯兰, 方伯, 族伯, 案伯, 梁山伯, 沙地阿拉伯 (Shādì'ālābó), 沙烏地阿拉伯 (Shāwūdì Ālābó), 沙乌地阿拉伯 (Shāwūdì Ālābó), 沙特阿拉伯 (Shātè Ālābó), 沙特阿拉伯王國 (Shātè Ālābó Wángguó), 沙特阿拉伯王国 (Shātè Ālābó Wángguó), 河伯 (Hébó), 河伯使者, 河伯娶婦, 河伯娶妇, 河伯從事, 河伯从事, 洛伯, 溫尼伯 (Wēnníbó), 温尼伯 (Wēnníbó), 牧伯, 猾伯, 相驚伯有, 相惊伯有, 笨伯 (bènbó), 箕伯, 紅尾伯勞, 红尾伯劳, 老伯 (lǎobó), 老伯呆, 艾伯塔 (Àibótǎ), 袞州八伯, 衮州八伯, 西伯, 西伯利亞 (Xībólìyà), 西伯利亚 (Xībólìyà), 西伯利亞冷杉, 西伯利亚冷杉, 西伯利亞哈士奇, 西伯利亚哈士奇, 西伯利亞尤皮克族, 西伯利亚尤皮克族, 西伯利亞愛斯基摩人, 西伯利亚爱斯基摩人, 西伯利亞暗色岩, 西伯利亚暗色岩, 西伯利亞玄武岩, 西伯利亚玄武岩, 西伯利亞野牛, 西伯利亚野牛, 西伯利亞銀鷗, 西伯利亚银鸥, 西伯利亞鱘, 西伯利亚鲟, 詩伯, 诗伯, 貫伯, 贯伯, 邦伯, 郎伯, 錫伯族 (xībózú), 锡伯族 (xībózú), 閼伯, 阏伯, 阿伯 (ābó), 阿拉伯 (Ālābó), 阿拉伯主義 (Ālābó zhǔyì), 阿拉伯主义 (Ālābó zhǔyì), 阿拉伯半島 (Ālābó Bàndǎo), 阿拉伯半岛 (Ālābó Bàndǎo), 阿拉伯國家聯盟 (Ālābó Guójiā Liánméng), 阿拉伯国家联盟 (Ālābó Guójiā Liánméng), 阿拉伯埃及共和國 (Ālābó Āijí Gònghéguó), 阿拉伯埃及共和国 (Ālābó Āijí Gònghéguó), 阿拉伯復興社會黨 (Ālābó fùxīng shèhuìdǎng), 阿拉伯复兴社会党 (Ālābó fùxīng shèhuìdǎng), 阿拉伯數字 (ālābó shùzì), 阿拉伯数字 (ālābó shùzì), 阿拉伯文 (ālābówén), 阿拉伯曆 (Ālābólì), 阿拉伯历 (Ālābólì), 阿拉伯海 (Ālābó Hǎi), 阿拉伯糖 (ālābótáng), 阿拉伯聯合大公國 (Ālābó Liánhé Dàgōngguó), 阿拉伯联合大公国 (Ālābó Liánhé Dàgōngguó), 阿拉伯聯合酋長國 (Ālābó Liánhé Qiúzhǎngguó), 阿拉伯联合酋长国 (Ālābó Liánhé Qiúzhǎngguó), 阿拉伯膠 (ālābó jiāo), 阿拉伯胶 (ālābó jiāo), 阿拉伯芥 (ālābójiè), 阿拉伯茴香 (ālābó huíxiāng), 阿拉伯語 (ālābóyǔ), 阿拉伯语 (ālābóyǔ), 阿拉伯馬 (ālābómǎ), 阿拉伯马 (ālābómǎ), 阿爾伯塔 (Ā'ěrbótǎ), 阿尔伯塔 (Ā'ěrbótǎ), 韋伯 (wéibó), 韦伯 (wéibó), 風伯, 风伯, 風伯雨師, 风伯雨师, 風魔九伯, 风魔九伯, 馬伯六, 马伯六, 魚伯, 鱼伯

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /pä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /paː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pa²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pa⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pa²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pa¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pa²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pä⁵¹/, /paː³³/, /pa²¹/, /pa⁴¹/, /pa²¹/, /pa¹¹/, /pa²¹/ Chinese transliterations: bà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ba⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], baa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pà, bà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pa⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bà [Mandarin, Yale], bah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ба [Mandarin, Palladius], ba [Mandarin, Palladius], ba [Cantonese, Yale], baa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ba³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pà [Hokkien, POJ], pà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 伯
  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 霸 (“feudal chief”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: feudal chief)
    Sense id: en-伯-zh-character-S4ZcUWmb
  2. (obsolete) Alternative form of 霸 (“to dominate; to lead”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: to dominate; to lead)
    Sense id: en-伯-zh-character-2eMvAkWJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 五伯 (wǔbà), 伯圖, 伯图, 伯業 (bàyè), 伯业 (bàyè), 南面稱伯, 南面称伯
Etymology number: 2

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (はく)), haku [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|伯}} 伯 (MC paek) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|はく}} 伯(はく) • (haku)
  1. count; earl
    Sense id: en-伯-ja-affix-ChPuFnaU Categories (other): Japanese affixes Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 27 11 27 4 20 11
  2. Short for ブラジル/伯剌西爾 (Burajiru, “Brazil (a country)”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: ブラジル (extra: (Burajiru, “Brazil (a country)”)), 伯剌西爾 (extra: (Burajiru, “Brazil (a country)”)) Categories (place): Brazil, Countries
    Sense id: en-伯-ja-affix-Z06PLQvU Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 27 11 27 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 73 6 2 10 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 69 8 2 9 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 24 16 1 30 26

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. count; earl Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-伯-ja-character-ChPuFnaU Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 17 14 33 36 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 27 11 27 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 36 8 39 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 24 16 1 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 22 1 41 36
  2. eldest brother; eldest uncle Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-伯-ja-character-KFh9heTc Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 17 14 33 36
  3. chief official Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-伯-ja-character-iXf4D-7X Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 17 14 33 36 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 27 11 27 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 36 8 39 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 24 16 1 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 22 1 41 36
  4. (abbreviation) Brazil Tags: abbreviation, kanji
    Sense id: en-伯-ja-character-B~YrAhdx Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 17 14 33 36 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 27 11 27 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 36 8 39 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 24 16 1 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 22 1 41 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 伯兄 (hakkei) (ruby: (はっ), (けい)), 伯州 (Hakushū) (ruby: (はく), (しゅう)), 伯叔 (hakushuku) (ruby: (はく), (しゅく)), 伯爵 (hakushaku) (ruby: (はく), (しゃく)), 伯仲 (hakuchū) (ruby: (はく), (ちゅう)), 伯楽 (bakurō), 伯楽 (bakuraku), 医伯 (ihaku) (ruby: (), (はく)), 画伯 (gahaku) (ruby: (), (はく)), 河伯 (kahaku) (ruby: (), (はく)), 侯伯 (kōhaku) (ruby: (こう), (はく)), 日伯 (nippaku) (ruby: (にっ), (ぱく)), 方伯 (hōhaku) (ruby: (ほう), (はく)), 伯夫人 (hakufujin) (ruby: (はく), (), (じん)), 神祇伯 (jingihaku) (ruby: (じん), (), (はく)), 伯父 (oji) (ruby: 伯父(おじ)), 伯母 (oba) (ruby: 伯母(おば)), 伯耆 (Hōki) (ruby: (ほう), ()), 伯林 (berurin) (ruby: (ベル), (リン)) (english: Berlin), 希伯来 (heburai) (ruby: (), (), (ライ)) (english: Hebrew), 伯剌西爾 (burajiru) (ruby: 伯剌西爾(ブラジル)) (english: Brazil)

Character [Korean]

Forms: 맏 백 [eumhun], 큰아버지 백 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (póyk) (Yale: poyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=백}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|伯}} 伯 (MC paek), {{m|okm|ᄇᆡᆨ〮}} ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (póyk), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/天倫#상31B|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|ᄇᆡᆨ〮|poyk|天倫#상31B}} Recorded as Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (póyk) (Yale: poyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|맏|백}} 伯 (eumhun 맏 백 (mat baek)), {{ko-hanja|큰아버지|백}} 伯 (eumhun 큰아버지 백 (keunabeoji baek))
  1. Hanja form of 백 (“eldest brother”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: eldest brother) Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-伯-ko-character-2BPjOqjL Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 32 16 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 27 31 18
  2. Hanja form of 백 (“father's elder brother”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: father's elder brother)
    Sense id: en-伯-ko-character-rhZlQVFY Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 32 16 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 27 31 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 백구 (baekgu) (alt: 伯舅), 백낭 (baengnang) (alt: 伯娘), 백락 (baengnak) (alt: 伯樂), 백로 (baengno) (alt: 伯勞), 백모 (baengmo) (alt: 伯母) (english: father's elder brother's wife), 백부 (baekbu) (alt: 伯父) (english: father's elder brother), 백숙 (baeksuk) (alt: 伯叔), 백씨 (baekssi) (alt: 伯氏), 백자 (baekja) (alt: 伯姊), 백작 (baekjak) (alt: 伯爵), 백중 (baekjung) (alt: 伯仲), 백형 (baekhyeong) (alt: 伯兄), 가백 (gabaek) (alt: 家伯), 강백 (gangbaek) (alt: 講伯), 구백 (gubaek) (alt: 九伯), 금백 (geumbaek) (alt: 錦伯), 기백 (gibaek) (alt: 畿伯), 기백 (gibaek) (alt: 箕伯), 내백 (naebaek) (alt: 萊伯), 동백 (dongbaek) (alt: 東伯), 방백 (bangbaek) (alt: 方伯), 북백 (bukbaek) (alt: 北伯), 사백 (sabaek) (alt: 舍伯), 사백 (sabaek) (alt: 詞伯), 수백 (subaek) (alt: 水伯), 시백 (sibaek) (alt: 詩伯), 영백 (yeongbaek) (alt: 嶺伯), 오백 (obaek) (alt: 伍伯), 완백 (wanbaek) (alt: 完伯), 의백 (uibaek) (alt: 醫伯), 이백 (ibaek) (alt: 二伯), 장백 (jangbaek) (alt: 匠伯), 종백 (jongbaek) (alt: 宗伯), 종백 (jongbaek) (alt: 從伯), 토백 (tobaek) (alt: 土伯), 하백 (habaek) (alt: 河伯), 해백 (haebaek) (alt: 海伯), 현백 (hyeonbaek) (alt: 縣伯), 후백 (hubaek) (alt: 侯伯), 백아절현 (baegajeolhyeon) (alt: 伯牙絶鉉), 백이숙제 (baegisukje) (alt: 伯夷叔齊), 백중숙계 (baekjungsukgye) (alt: 伯仲叔季), 백중지간 (baekjungjigan) (alt: 伯仲之間)

Character [Korean]

Forms: 두목 패 [eumhun], 우두머리 패 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|두목|패}} 伯 (eumhun 두목 패 (dumok pae)), {{ko-hanja|우두머리|패}} 伯 (eumhun 우두머리 패 (udumeori pae))
  1. Hanja form of 패 (“feudal chief; chieftain; feudal rank count; earl (abolished in the late 14th century)”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: (“feudal chief; chieftain; feudal rank count; earl (abolished in the late 14th century)”)) Derived forms: 패주 (paeju) (alt: 伯主) Related terms: (alt: 백 (baek)) (english: centurion), (alt: 한 (han)) (english: Khan), 可汗 (alt: 가한 (gahan)) (english: khagan)
    Sense id: en-伯-ko-character-MJ-H7mmn Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 32 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 27 31 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: 길 맥 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|길|맥}} 伯 (eumhun 길 맥 (gil maek))
  1. (Literary Chinese) Alternative form of 陌 (맥 (maek)) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: (맥 (maek)))
    Sense id: en-伯-ko-character-~rCw84E0 Categories (other): Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 32 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 27 31 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Translingual]

  1. 伯 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹日 (OHA), four-corner 2620₀, composition ⿰亻白)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 伯: Hán Việt readings: bá [canonical], bác 伯: Nôm readings: bá [canonical], bác [canonical]
  1. chữ Hán form of bá (“paternal uncle; father's older brother”). Derived forms: 伯父 (bá phụ), 伯爵 (bá tước), 師伯 (sư bá)
    Sense id: en-伯-vi-character-4jleNneX Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 伯 meaning in All languages combined (53.9kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "伯 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹日 (OHA), four-corner 2620₀, composition ⿰亻白)"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-mul-character-Wr9VyryG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亻",
          "亻#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "白#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìbó",
      "word": "世伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàbólāhǎn",
      "word": "亞伯拉罕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàbólāhǎn",
      "word": "亚伯拉罕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàbódá",
      "word": "亞伯達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàbódá",
      "word": "亚伯达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "什伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仟伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伍伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bózhòng",
      "word": "伯仲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯仲之間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯仲之间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bózhòngshūjì",
      "word": "伯仲叔季"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯俞泣杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bókè",
      "word": "伯克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯克來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯克来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bókèlì",
      "word": "伯克利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯克制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bógōng",
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bólìhéng",
      "word": "伯利恆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bólìhéng",
      "word": "伯利恒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bólì",
      "word": "伯力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯力協定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯力协定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bóláo",
      "word": "伯勞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bóláo",
      "word": "伯劳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯勞飛燕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯劳飞燕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bóláoniǎo",
      "word": "伯勞鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bóláoniǎo",
      "word": "伯劳鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯叔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯喈倒屣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯壎仲篪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯夷叔齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯夷叔齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯夷父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯姊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bóniáng",
      "word": "伯娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bópó",
      "word": "伯婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯子牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯封"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯強"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯强"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯彝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bó'ēn",
      "word": "伯恩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bó'ēnsītǎn",
      "word": "伯恩斯坦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯慮國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯虑国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bósī",
      "word": "伯斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯明罕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bómínghàn",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bólè",
      "word": "伯樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bólè",
      "word": "伯乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bó Lè yī gù",
      "word": "伯樂一顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bó Lè yī gù",
      "word": "伯乐一顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯歌季舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bómǔ",
      "word": "伯母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯氏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯濟國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯济国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bójué",
      "word": "伯爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bójuéchá",
      "word": "伯爵茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bófù",
      "word": "伯父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯牙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯牙絕絃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯牙绝弦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯牙鼓琴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bózǔ",
      "word": "伯祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bózǔmǔ",
      "word": "伯祖母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯禹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯舅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯舒拉嶺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯舒拉岭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯趙氏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯赵氏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯道之憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯道之忧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯道無兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯道无儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯遠帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯远帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯邑考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯阳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯雍種玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯雍种玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯靈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兔毛大伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兗州八伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兖州八伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公道伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匠伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūbai",
      "word": "叔伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哈伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土伯特"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàbó",
      "word": "大伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大伯子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姻伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宗伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "將伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "将伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "將伯之助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "将伯之助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小宗伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屠伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岳伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "州伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巷伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xībólái",
      "word": "希伯來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xībólái",
      "word": "希伯来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xībóláirén",
      "word": "希伯來人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xībóláirén",
      "word": "希伯来人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xībóláiwén",
      "word": "希伯來文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xībóláiwén",
      "word": "希伯来文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xībóláilì",
      "word": "希伯來曆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xībóláilì",
      "word": "希伯来历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xībóláishū",
      "word": "希伯來書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xībóláishū",
      "word": "希伯来书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xībólái shèngjīng",
      "word": "希伯來聖經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xībólái shèngjīng",
      "word": "希伯来圣经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xībóláiyǔ",
      "word": "希伯來語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xībóláiyǔ",
      "word": "希伯来语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shībó",
      "word": "師伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shībó",
      "word": "师伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "年伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "從伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "从伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慶伯利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庆伯利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉伯蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉伯兰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "族伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "案伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梁山伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shādì'ālābó",
      "word": "沙地阿拉伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāwūdì Ālābó",
      "word": "沙烏地阿拉伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shāwūdì Ālābó",
      "word": "沙乌地阿拉伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shātè Ālābó",
      "word": "沙特阿拉伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shātè Ālābó Wángguó",
      "word": "沙特阿拉伯王國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shātè Ālābó Wángguó",
      "word": "沙特阿拉伯王国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hébó",
      "word": "河伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "河伯使者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "河伯娶婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "河伯娶妇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "河伯從事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "河伯从事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洛伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wēnníbó",
      "word": "溫尼伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wēnníbó",
      "word": "温尼伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猾伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相驚伯有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相惊伯有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bènbó",
      "word": "笨伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "箕伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紅尾伯勞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "红尾伯劳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎobó",
      "word": "老伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老伯呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Àibótǎ",
      "word": "艾伯塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "袞州八伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衮州八伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xībólìyà",
      "word": "西伯利亞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xībólìyà",
      "word": "西伯利亚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亞冷杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亚冷杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亞哈士奇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亚哈士奇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亞尤皮克族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亚尤皮克族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亞愛斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亚爱斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亞暗色岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亚暗色岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亞玄武岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亚玄武岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亞野牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亚野牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亞銀鷗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亚银鸥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亞鱘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西伯利亚鲟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詩伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诗伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貫伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贯伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邦伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郎伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xībózú",
      "word": "錫伯族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xībózú",
      "word": "锡伯族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閼伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阏伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ābó",
      "word": "阿伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó",
      "word": "阿拉伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó zhǔyì",
      "word": "阿拉伯主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó zhǔyì",
      "word": "阿拉伯主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó Bàndǎo",
      "word": "阿拉伯半島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó Bàndǎo",
      "word": "阿拉伯半岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó Guójiā Liánméng",
      "word": "阿拉伯國家聯盟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó Guójiā Liánméng",
      "word": "阿拉伯国家联盟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó Āijí Gònghéguó",
      "word": "阿拉伯埃及共和國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó Āijí Gònghéguó",
      "word": "阿拉伯埃及共和国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó fùxīng shèhuìdǎng",
      "word": "阿拉伯復興社會黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó fùxīng shèhuìdǎng",
      "word": "阿拉伯复兴社会党"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābó shùzì",
      "word": "阿拉伯數字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābó shùzì",
      "word": "阿拉伯数字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābówén",
      "word": "阿拉伯文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābólì",
      "word": "阿拉伯曆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābólì",
      "word": "阿拉伯历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó Hǎi",
      "word": "阿拉伯海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābótáng",
      "word": "阿拉伯糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó Liánhé Dàgōngguó",
      "word": "阿拉伯聯合大公國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó Liánhé Dàgōngguó",
      "word": "阿拉伯联合大公国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó Liánhé Qiúzhǎngguó",
      "word": "阿拉伯聯合酋長國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ālābó Liánhé Qiúzhǎngguó",
      "word": "阿拉伯联合酋长国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābó jiāo",
      "word": "阿拉伯膠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābó jiāo",
      "word": "阿拉伯胶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābójiè",
      "word": "阿拉伯芥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābó huíxiāng",
      "word": "阿拉伯茴香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābóyǔ",
      "word": "阿拉伯語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābóyǔ",
      "word": "阿拉伯语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābómǎ",
      "word": "阿拉伯馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ālābómǎ",
      "word": "阿拉伯马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ā'ěrbótǎ",
      "word": "阿爾伯塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ā'ěrbótǎ",
      "word": "阿尔伯塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéibó",
      "word": "韋伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéibó",
      "word": "韦伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風伯雨師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风伯雨师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風魔九伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风魔九伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬伯六"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马伯六"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼伯"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "伯"
          },
          "expansion": "伯",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "伯",
            "2": "はく",
            "gloss": "count"
          },
          "expansion": "伯(はく) (haku, “count”)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "백(伯)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "count",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 백(伯) (baek, “count”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "伯",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "伯",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bá",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "count",
            "tr": "伯"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bá (伯, “count”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "伯",
            "2": "はく",
            "3": "백",
            "4": "bá",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "伯",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "count",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "count",
            "o": "伯",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "伯",
            "v": "伯",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": "count"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (伯):\n* → Japanese: 伯(はく) (haku, “count”)\n* → Korean: 백(伯) (baek, “count”)\n* → Vietnamese: bá (伯, “count”)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はく",
            "3": "백",
            "4": "bá",
            "jt": "count",
            "kt": "count",
            "vt": "count"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (伯):\n* → Japanese: 伯(はく) (haku, “count”)\n* → Korean: 백(伯) (baek, “count”)\n* → Vietnamese: bá (伯, “count”)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (伯):\n* → Japanese: 伯(はく) (haku, “count”)\n* → Korean: 백(伯) (baek, “count”)\n* → Vietnamese: bá (伯, “count”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*bēg",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Turkic: *bēg",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Turkic: *bēg (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠪᡝ",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "แปะ",
            "3": "แป๊ะ",
            "bor": "y",
            "t2": "old Chinese man"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: แปะ (bpɛ̀), แป๊ะ (bpɛ́, “old Chinese man”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: แปะ (bpɛ̀), แป๊ะ (bpɛ́, “old Chinese man”) (via Teochew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bác",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "uncle, aunt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bác (“uncle, aunt”)",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: bác (“uncle, aunt”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eldest brother",
        "tr": "rak"
      },
      "expansion": "Mru [script needed] (rak, “eldest brother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "prak",
        "4": "eldest brother"
      },
      "expansion": "prak (“eldest brother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Löffler, 1966"
      },
      "expansion": "Löffler, 1966",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhu",
        "2": "phâ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god; lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Lahu phâ (“god; lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พระ",
        "tr": "prá"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai พระ (prá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "bra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer bra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-ang",
        "2": "braḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer braḥ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "braḥh"
      },
      "expansion": "braḥh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "brah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "brah (“distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc.”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រះ",
        "tr": "preăh"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រះ (preăh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "兄",
        "2": "elder brother"
      },
      "expansion": "兄 (OC *hmraŋ, “elder brother”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1972"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "白",
        "2": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "白 (OC *braːɡ, “white”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皤",
        "2": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "皤 (OC *paːl, *baːl, “white”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly an areal word (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Mru [script needed] (rak, “eldest brother”) and Kukish prak (“eldest brother”) (Löffler, 1966), as well as Lahu phâ (“god; lord”) < Thai พระ (prá) < Old Khmer bra or Angkorian Old Khmer braḥ, braḥh, brah (“distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc.”) (see Khmer ព្រះ (preăh) for more).\nPossibly related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), in turn possibly related to 兄 (OC *hmraŋ, “elder brother”) (Benedict, 1972).\nAlternatively, from 白 (OC *braːɡ, “white”); compare 皤 (OC *paːl, *baːl, “white”), which underwent parallel semantic shift to \"white-haired\", though this is possibly folk etymology (Schuessler, 2007).\nPronunciation 2 is the exoactive/transitive of pronunciation 1 (ibid.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "伯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "eldest brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-zh-character-zBkEmuCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) eldest brother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 45 28 0 0 4 4 6 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "father's third elder brother; wife of a father's third elder brother",
          "ref": "三伯、三伯娘 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "saam¹ baak³, saam¹ baak³ noeng⁴ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal uncle; father's elder brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-zh-character-iW97pgFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal uncle",
          "paternal uncle"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "elder brother",
          "elder brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form of address for senior males"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-zh-character-Sy8P~PEb",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior#English"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See also: 五等爵位"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "count (rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-zh-character-fNh5ncD-",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count#Etymology 2"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) count (rank)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jilu Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-zh-character-zwYi7ypm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jilu Mandarin) mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jilu Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal aunt (wife of father's elder brother)"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-zh-character-VZnel1h~",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal aunt",
          "paternal aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jilu Mandarin) paternal aunt (wife of father's elder brother)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal aunt (father's sister)"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-zh-character-zR3TrzGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal aunt",
          "paternal aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wu) paternal aunt (father's sister)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "báh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷paq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pheg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷paq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pah^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴paq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/paʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pˤrak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*praːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ peeh /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ piak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pˤrak/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*praːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǔbà",
      "word": "五伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "伯圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "伯图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàyè",
      "word": "伯業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàyè",
      "word": "伯业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "南面稱伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "南面称伯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "伯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "feudal chief",
          "word": "霸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the 17th year, King Xiang announced an emergency to (and asked for emergency help from) Jin; Duke Wen of Jin took the King in then slew Shudai. The King therefore bestowed upon Duke Wen of Jin a jade tablet, sacrificial wine, bow, and arrows, made him Hegemon / Overlord, and granted Jin lands on the inside of the Yellow River.",
          "ref": "十七年,襄王告急于晉,晉文公納王而誅叔帶。襄王乃賜晉文公珪鬯弓矢,為伯,以河內地與晉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "十七年,襄王告急于晋,晋文公纳王而诛叔带。襄王乃赐晋文公珪鬯弓矢,为伯,以河内地与晋。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nShíqī nián, Xiāngwáng gàojí yú Jìn, Jìn Wéngōng nà wáng ér zhū Shūdài. Xiāngwáng nǎi cì Jìn Wéngōng guī chàng gōngshǐ, wéi bà, yǐ Hénèi dì yǔ Jìn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 霸 (“feudal chief”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-zh-character-S4ZcUWmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "霸",
          "霸#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 霸 (“feudal chief”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to dominate; to lead",
          "word": "霸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "文王伐崇,武王伐紂,齊桓任戰而伯天下。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "King Wen of Zhou smote Chonghou Hu; King Wu of Zhou smote King Zhou of Shang; Duke Huan of Qi used wars to dominate the world.",
          "text": "文王伐崇,武王伐纣,齐桓任战而伯天下。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\nWénwáng fá Chóng, Wǔwáng fá Zhòu, Qí Huán rèn zhàn ér bà tiānxià. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 霸 (“to dominate; to lead”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-zh-character-2eMvAkWJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "霸",
          "霸#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 霸 (“to dominate; to lead”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ба"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "兄",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hakushū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "州",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakushuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "叔",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯叔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakushaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakuchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "仲",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯仲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakurō",
      "word": "伯楽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakuraku",
      "word": "伯楽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ihaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "医",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "医伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gahaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "画伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kahaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōhaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侯",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侯伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nippaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "にっ"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hōhaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "方",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "方伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakufujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "夫",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯夫人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jingihaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "祇",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神祇伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯父",
          "おじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯母",
          "おば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "耆",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯耆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Berlin",
      "roman": "berurin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "ベル"
        ],
        [
          "林",
          "リン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "heburai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "ヘ"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "ブ"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "ライ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "希伯来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Brazil",
      "roman": "burajiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯剌西爾",
          "ブラジル"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯剌西爾"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 27 4 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 8 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 16 1 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "count; earl"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-ja-character-ChPuFnaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eldest brother; eldest uncle"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-ja-character-KFh9heTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 27 4 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 8 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 16 1 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief official"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-ja-character-iXf4D-7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 27 4 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 8 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 16 1 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-ja-character-B~YrAhdx",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviation",
          "abbreviation"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(abbreviation) Brazil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伯"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (MC paek)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "はく"
      },
      "expansion": "伯(はく) • (haku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 27 4 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "count; earl"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-ja-affix-ChPuFnaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Burajiru, “Brazil (a country)”)",
          "word": "ブラジル"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(Burajiru, “Brazil (a country)”)",
          "word": "伯剌西爾"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Brazil",
          "orig": "ja:Brazil",
          "parents": [
            "South America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "ja:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 27 4 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 73 6 2 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 69 8 2 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 16 1 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for ブラジル/伯剌西爾 (Burajiru, “Brazil (a country)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-ja-affix-Z06PLQvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ブラジル",
          "ブラジル#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伯剌西爾",
          "伯剌西爾#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯舅",
      "roman": "baekgu",
      "word": "백구"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯娘",
      "roman": "baengnang",
      "word": "백낭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯樂",
      "roman": "baengnak",
      "word": "백락"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯勞",
      "roman": "baengno",
      "word": "백로"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯母",
      "english": "father's elder brother's wife",
      "roman": "baengmo",
      "word": "백모"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯父",
      "english": "father's elder brother",
      "roman": "baekbu",
      "word": "백부"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯叔",
      "roman": "baeksuk",
      "word": "백숙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯氏",
      "roman": "baekssi",
      "word": "백씨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯姊",
      "roman": "baekja",
      "word": "백자"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯爵",
      "roman": "baekjak",
      "word": "백작"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯仲",
      "roman": "baekjung",
      "word": "백중"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯兄",
      "roman": "baekhyeong",
      "word": "백형"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "家伯",
      "roman": "gabaek",
      "word": "가백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "講伯",
      "roman": "gangbaek",
      "word": "강백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "九伯",
      "roman": "gubaek",
      "word": "구백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "錦伯",
      "roman": "geumbaek",
      "word": "금백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "畿伯",
      "roman": "gibaek",
      "word": "기백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "箕伯",
      "roman": "gibaek",
      "word": "기백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "萊伯",
      "roman": "naebaek",
      "word": "내백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "東伯",
      "roman": "dongbaek",
      "word": "동백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "方伯",
      "roman": "bangbaek",
      "word": "방백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "北伯",
      "roman": "bukbaek",
      "word": "북백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "舍伯",
      "roman": "sabaek",
      "word": "사백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "詞伯",
      "roman": "sabaek",
      "word": "사백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "水伯",
      "roman": "subaek",
      "word": "수백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "詩伯",
      "roman": "sibaek",
      "word": "시백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "嶺伯",
      "roman": "yeongbaek",
      "word": "영백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伍伯",
      "roman": "obaek",
      "word": "오백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "完伯",
      "roman": "wanbaek",
      "word": "완백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "醫伯",
      "roman": "uibaek",
      "word": "의백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "二伯",
      "roman": "ibaek",
      "word": "이백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "匠伯",
      "roman": "jangbaek",
      "word": "장백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "宗伯",
      "roman": "jongbaek",
      "word": "종백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "從伯",
      "roman": "jongbaek",
      "word": "종백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "土伯",
      "roman": "tobaek",
      "word": "토백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "河伯",
      "roman": "habaek",
      "word": "하백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "海伯",
      "roman": "haebaek",
      "word": "해백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "縣伯",
      "roman": "hyeonbaek",
      "word": "현백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "侯伯",
      "roman": "hubaek",
      "word": "후백"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯牙絶鉉",
      "roman": "baegajeolhyeon",
      "word": "백아절현"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯夷叔齊",
      "roman": "baegisukje",
      "word": "백이숙제"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯仲叔季",
      "roman": "baekjungsukgye",
      "word": "백중숙계"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "伯仲之間",
      "roman": "baekjungjigan",
      "word": "백중지간"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "백"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伯"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (MC paek)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄇᆡᆨ〮"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (póyk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天倫#상31B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄇᆡᆨ〮",
        "2": "poyk",
        "3": "天倫#상31B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (póyk) (Yale: poyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (póyk) (Yale: poyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "맏 백",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "mat baek",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰아버지 백",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "keunabeoji baek",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "맏",
        "2": "백"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (eumhun 맏 백 (mat baek))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "큰아버지",
        "2": "백"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (eumhun 큰아버지 백 (keunabeoji baek))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eldest brother",
          "word": "백"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 백 (“eldest brother”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-伯-ko-character-2BPjOqjL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "백",
          "백#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "昆"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "father's elder brother",
          "word": "백"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 백 (“father's elder brother”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-伯-ko-character-rhZlQVFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "백",
          "백#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "elder brother",
          "elder brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "두목 패",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "dumok pae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "우두머리 패",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "udumeori pae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "두목",
        "2": "패"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (eumhun 두목 패 (dumok pae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "우두머리",
        "2": "패"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (eumhun 우두머리 패 (udumeori pae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“feudal chief; chieftain; feudal rank count; earl (abolished in the late 14th century)”)",
          "word": "패"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "伯主",
          "roman": "paeju",
          "word": "패주"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 패 (“feudal chief; chieftain; feudal rank count; earl (abolished in the late 14th century)”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-伯-ko-character-MJ-H7mmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "패",
          "패#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "백 (baek)",
          "english": "centurion",
          "word": "佰"
        },
        {
          "alt": "한 (han)",
          "english": "Khan",
          "word": "汗"
        },
        {
          "alt": "가한 (gahan)",
          "english": "khagan",
          "word": "可汗"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "길 맥",
      "roman": "gil maek",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "길",
        "2": "맥"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (eumhun 길 맥 (gil maek))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(맥 (maek))",
          "word": "陌"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 陌 (맥 (maek))"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-ko-character-~rCw84E0",
      "links": [
        [
          "陌",
          "陌#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "맥",
          "맥#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Literary Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Literary Chinese) Alternative form of 陌 (맥 (maek))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伯: Hán Việt readings: bá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bác 伯: Nôm readings: bá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bác",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bá phụ",
          "word": "伯父"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bá tước",
          "word": "伯爵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sư bá",
          "word": "師伯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bá (“paternal uncle; father's older brother”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-伯-vi-character-4jleNneX",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bá",
          "bá#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "paternal uncle",
          "paternal uncle"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "older brother",
          "older brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for native script for Mru terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shìbó",
      "word": "世伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "二伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàbólāhǎn",
      "word": "亞伯拉罕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàbólāhǎn",
      "word": "亚伯拉罕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàbódá",
      "word": "亞伯達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàbódá",
      "word": "亚伯达"
    },
    {
      "word": "什伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "仟伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "伍伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bózhòng",
      "word": "伯仲"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯仲之間"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯仲之间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bózhòngshūjì",
      "word": "伯仲叔季"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯俞泣杖"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯兄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bókè",
      "word": "伯克"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯克來"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯克来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bókèlì",
      "word": "伯克利"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯克制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯兮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bógōng",
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólìhéng",
      "word": "伯利恆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólìhéng",
      "word": "伯利恒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólì",
      "word": "伯力"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯力協定"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯力协定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóláo",
      "word": "伯勞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóláo",
      "word": "伯劳"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯勞飛燕"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯劳飞燕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóláoniǎo",
      "word": "伯勞鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóláoniǎo",
      "word": "伯劳鸟"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯叔"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯喈倒屣"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯壎仲篪"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯夷"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯夷叔齊"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯夷叔齐"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯夷父"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯姊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóniáng",
      "word": "伯娘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bópó",
      "word": "伯婆"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯子"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯子牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯封"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯強"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯强"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯彝"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bó'ēn",
      "word": "伯恩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bó'ēnsītǎn",
      "word": "伯恩斯坦"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯慮國"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯虑国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bósī",
      "word": "伯斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯明罕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bómínghàn",
      "word": "伯明翰"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólè",
      "word": "伯樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólè",
      "word": "伯乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bó Lè yī gù",
      "word": "伯樂一顧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bó Lè yī gù",
      "word": "伯乐一顾"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯歌季舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bómǔ",
      "word": "伯母"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯氏"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯濟國"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯济国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bójué",
      "word": "伯爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bójuéchá",
      "word": "伯爵茶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bófù",
      "word": "伯父"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯牙"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯牙絕絃"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯牙绝弦"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯牙鼓琴"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bózǔ",
      "word": "伯祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bózǔmǔ",
      "word": "伯祖母"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯禹"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯舅"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯舒拉嶺"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯舒拉岭"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯趙氏"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯赵氏"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯道之憂"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯道之忧"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯道無兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯道无儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯遠帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯远帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯邑考"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯陽"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯阳"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯雍種玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯雍种玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯靈"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯灵"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "兔毛大伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "兗州八伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "兖州八伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "八伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "公伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "公道伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "匠伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūbai",
      "word": "叔伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "哈伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "土伯特"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàbó",
      "word": "大伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "大伯子"
    },
    {
      "word": "姻伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "宗伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "將伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "将伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "將伯之助"
    },
    {
      "word": "将伯之助"
    },
    {
      "word": "小宗伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "屠伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "岳伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "州伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "巷伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xībólái",
      "word": "希伯來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xībólái",
      "word": "希伯来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xībóláirén",
      "word": "希伯來人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xībóláirén",
      "word": "希伯来人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xībóláiwén",
      "word": "希伯來文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xībóláiwén",
      "word": "希伯来文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xībóláilì",
      "word": "希伯來曆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xībóláilì",
      "word": "希伯来历"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xībóláishū",
      "word": "希伯來書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xībóláishū",
      "word": "希伯来书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xībólái shèngjīng",
      "word": "希伯來聖經"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xībólái shèngjīng",
      "word": "希伯来圣经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xībóláiyǔ",
      "word": "希伯來語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xībóláiyǔ",
      "word": "希伯来语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shībó",
      "word": "師伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shībó",
      "word": "师伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "年伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "從伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "从伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "慶伯利"
    },
    {
      "word": "庆伯利"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉伯蘭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉伯兰"
    },
    {
      "word": "方伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "族伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "案伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "梁山伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shādì'ālābó",
      "word": "沙地阿拉伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāwūdì Ālābó",
      "word": "沙烏地阿拉伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shāwūdì Ālābó",
      "word": "沙乌地阿拉伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shātè Ālābó",
      "word": "沙特阿拉伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shātè Ālābó Wángguó",
      "word": "沙特阿拉伯王國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shātè Ālābó Wángguó",
      "word": "沙特阿拉伯王国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hébó",
      "word": "河伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "河伯使者"
    },
    {
      "word": "河伯娶婦"
    },
    {
      "word": "河伯娶妇"
    },
    {
      "word": "河伯從事"
    },
    {
      "word": "河伯从事"
    },
    {
      "word": "洛伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wēnníbó",
      "word": "溫尼伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wēnníbó",
      "word": "温尼伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "猾伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "相驚伯有"
    },
    {
      "word": "相惊伯有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bènbó",
      "word": "笨伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "箕伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅尾伯勞"
    },
    {
      "word": "红尾伯劳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎobó",
      "word": "老伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "老伯呆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Àibótǎ",
      "word": "艾伯塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "袞州八伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "衮州八伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xībólìyà",
      "word": "西伯利亞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xībólìyà",
      "word": "西伯利亚"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亞冷杉"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亚冷杉"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亞哈士奇"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亚哈士奇"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亞尤皮克族"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亚尤皮克族"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亞愛斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亚爱斯基摩人"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亞暗色岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亚暗色岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亞玄武岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亚玄武岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亞野牛"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亚野牛"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亞銀鷗"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亚银鸥"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亞鱘"
    },
    {
      "word": "西伯利亚鲟"
    },
    {
      "word": "詩伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "诗伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "貫伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "贯伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "邦伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "郎伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xībózú",
      "word": "錫伯族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xībózú",
      "word": "锡伯族"
    },
    {
      "word": "閼伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "阏伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābó",
      "word": "阿伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó",
      "word": "阿拉伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó zhǔyì",
      "word": "阿拉伯主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó zhǔyì",
      "word": "阿拉伯主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó Bàndǎo",
      "word": "阿拉伯半島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó Bàndǎo",
      "word": "阿拉伯半岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó Guójiā Liánméng",
      "word": "阿拉伯國家聯盟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó Guójiā Liánméng",
      "word": "阿拉伯国家联盟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó Āijí Gònghéguó",
      "word": "阿拉伯埃及共和國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó Āijí Gònghéguó",
      "word": "阿拉伯埃及共和国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó fùxīng shèhuìdǎng",
      "word": "阿拉伯復興社會黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó fùxīng shèhuìdǎng",
      "word": "阿拉伯复兴社会党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābó shùzì",
      "word": "阿拉伯數字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābó shùzì",
      "word": "阿拉伯数字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābówén",
      "word": "阿拉伯文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābólì",
      "word": "阿拉伯曆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābólì",
      "word": "阿拉伯历"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó Hǎi",
      "word": "阿拉伯海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābótáng",
      "word": "阿拉伯糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó Liánhé Dàgōngguó",
      "word": "阿拉伯聯合大公國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó Liánhé Dàgōngguó",
      "word": "阿拉伯联合大公国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó Liánhé Qiúzhǎngguó",
      "word": "阿拉伯聯合酋長國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ālābó Liánhé Qiúzhǎngguó",
      "word": "阿拉伯联合酋长国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābó jiāo",
      "word": "阿拉伯膠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābó jiāo",
      "word": "阿拉伯胶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābójiè",
      "word": "阿拉伯芥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābó huíxiāng",
      "word": "阿拉伯茴香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābóyǔ",
      "word": "阿拉伯語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābóyǔ",
      "word": "阿拉伯语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābómǎ",
      "word": "阿拉伯馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ālābómǎ",
      "word": "阿拉伯马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ā'ěrbótǎ",
      "word": "阿爾伯塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ā'ěrbótǎ",
      "word": "阿尔伯塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéibó",
      "word": "韋伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéibó",
      "word": "韦伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "風伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "风伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "風伯雨師"
    },
    {
      "word": "风伯雨师"
    },
    {
      "word": "風魔九伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "风魔九伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬伯六"
    },
    {
      "word": "马伯六"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼伯"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "伯"
          },
          "expansion": "伯",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "伯",
            "2": "はく",
            "gloss": "count"
          },
          "expansion": "伯(はく) (haku, “count”)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "백(伯)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "count",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 백(伯) (baek, “count”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "伯",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "伯",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bá",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "count",
            "tr": "伯"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bá (伯, “count”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "伯",
            "2": "はく",
            "3": "백",
            "4": "bá",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "伯",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "count",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "count",
            "o": "伯",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "伯",
            "v": "伯",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": "count"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (伯):\n* → Japanese: 伯(はく) (haku, “count”)\n* → Korean: 백(伯) (baek, “count”)\n* → Vietnamese: bá (伯, “count”)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はく",
            "3": "백",
            "4": "bá",
            "jt": "count",
            "kt": "count",
            "vt": "count"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (伯):\n* → Japanese: 伯(はく) (haku, “count”)\n* → Korean: 백(伯) (baek, “count”)\n* → Vietnamese: bá (伯, “count”)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (伯):\n* → Japanese: 伯(はく) (haku, “count”)\n* → Korean: 백(伯) (baek, “count”)\n* → Vietnamese: bá (伯, “count”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*bēg",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Turkic: *bēg",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Turkic: *bēg (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠪᡝ",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠪᡝ (be)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "แปะ",
            "3": "แป๊ะ",
            "bor": "y",
            "t2": "old Chinese man"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: แปะ (bpɛ̀), แป๊ะ (bpɛ́, “old Chinese man”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: แปะ (bpɛ̀), แป๊ะ (bpɛ́, “old Chinese man”) (via Teochew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bác",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "uncle, aunt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bác (“uncle, aunt”)",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: bác (“uncle, aunt”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eldest brother",
        "tr": "rak"
      },
      "expansion": "Mru [script needed] (rak, “eldest brother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "",
        "3": "prak",
        "4": "eldest brother"
      },
      "expansion": "prak (“eldest brother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Löffler, 1966"
      },
      "expansion": "Löffler, 1966",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhu",
        "2": "phâ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god; lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Lahu phâ (“god; lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พระ",
        "tr": "prá"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai พระ (prá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "bra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer bra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-ang",
        "2": "braḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer braḥ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "braḥh"
      },
      "expansion": "braḥh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "brah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc."
      },
      "expansion": "brah (“distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc.”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រះ",
        "tr": "preăh"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រះ (preăh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "兄",
        "2": "elder brother"
      },
      "expansion": "兄 (OC *hmraŋ, “elder brother”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Benedict, 1972"
      },
      "expansion": "Benedict, 1972",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "白",
        "2": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "白 (OC *braːɡ, “white”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皤",
        "2": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "皤 (OC *paːl, *baːl, “white”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly an areal word (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Mru [script needed] (rak, “eldest brother”) and Kukish prak (“eldest brother”) (Löffler, 1966), as well as Lahu phâ (“god; lord”) < Thai พระ (prá) < Old Khmer bra or Angkorian Old Khmer braḥ, braḥh, brah (“distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc.”) (see Khmer ព្រះ (preăh) for more).\nPossibly related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), in turn possibly related to 兄 (OC *hmraŋ, “elder brother”) (Benedict, 1972).\nAlternatively, from 白 (OC *braːɡ, “white”); compare 皤 (OC *paːl, *baːl, “white”), which underwent parallel semantic shift to \"white-haired\", though this is possibly folk etymology (Schuessler, 2007).\nPronunciation 2 is the exoactive/transitive of pronunciation 1 (ibid.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "伯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eldest brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) eldest brother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "father's third elder brother; wife of a father's third elder brother",
          "ref": "三伯、三伯娘 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "saam¹ baak³, saam¹ baak³ noeng⁴ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal uncle; father's elder brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal uncle",
          "paternal uncle"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "elder brother",
          "elder brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form of address for senior males"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior#English"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See also: 五等爵位"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "count (rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count#Etymology 2"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) count (rank)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jilu Mandarin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jilu Mandarin) mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jilu Mandarin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal aunt (wife of father's elder brother)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal aunt",
          "paternal aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jilu Mandarin) paternal aunt (wife of father's elder brother)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wu Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal aunt (father's sister)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal aunt",
          "paternal aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wu) paternal aunt (father's sister)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "báh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷paq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peeh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pheg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷paq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pah^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴paq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/paʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pˤrak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*praːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ peeh /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ piak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pˤrak/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*praːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wǔbà",
      "word": "五伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯圖"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàyè",
      "word": "伯業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàyè",
      "word": "伯业"
    },
    {
      "word": "南面稱伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "南面称伯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "伯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "feudal chief",
          "word": "霸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the 17th year, King Xiang announced an emergency to (and asked for emergency help from) Jin; Duke Wen of Jin took the King in then slew Shudai. The King therefore bestowed upon Duke Wen of Jin a jade tablet, sacrificial wine, bow, and arrows, made him Hegemon / Overlord, and granted Jin lands on the inside of the Yellow River.",
          "ref": "十七年,襄王告急于晉,晉文公納王而誅叔帶。襄王乃賜晉文公珪鬯弓矢,為伯,以河內地與晉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "十七年,襄王告急于晋,晋文公纳王而诛叔带。襄王乃赐晋文公珪鬯弓矢,为伯,以河内地与晋。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nShíqī nián, Xiāngwáng gàojí yú Jìn, Jìn Wéngōng nà wáng ér zhū Shūdài. Xiāngwáng nǎi cì Jìn Wéngōng guī chàng gōngshǐ, wéi bà, yǐ Hénèi dì yǔ Jìn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 霸 (“feudal chief”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "霸",
          "霸#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 霸 (“feudal chief”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to dominate; to lead",
          "word": "霸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "文王伐崇,武王伐紂,齊桓任戰而伯天下。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "King Wen of Zhou smote Chonghou Hu; King Wu of Zhou smote King Zhou of Shang; Duke Huan of Qi used wars to dominate the world.",
          "text": "文王伐崇,武王伐纣,齐桓任战而伯天下。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\nWénwáng fá Chóng, Wǔwáng fá Zhòu, Qí Huán rèn zhàn ér bà tiānxià. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 霸 (“to dominate; to lead”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "霸",
          "霸#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of 霸 (“to dominate; to lead”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ба"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ba³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "陌"
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "佰"
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ひゃく",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading へ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading は",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はたがしら",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 伯",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hakkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "兄",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯兄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hakushū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "州",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakushuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "叔",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯叔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakushaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakuchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "仲",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯仲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bakurō",
      "word": "伯楽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bakuraku",
      "word": "伯楽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ihaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "医",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "医伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gahaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "画伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kahaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōhaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侯",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侯伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nippaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "にっ"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōhaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "方",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "方伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakufujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "夫",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯夫人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jingihaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "祇",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神祇伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯父",
          "おじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯父"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯母",
          "おば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "耆",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯耆"
    },
    {
      "english": "Berlin",
      "roman": "berurin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "ベル"
        ],
        [
          "林",
          "リン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯林"
    },
    {
      "english": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "heburai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "希",
          "ヘ"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "ブ"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "ライ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "希伯来"
    },
    {
      "english": "Brazil",
      "roman": "burajiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯剌西爾",
          "ブラジル"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯剌西爾"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "count; earl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eldest brother; eldest uncle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abbreviation",
          "abbreviation"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(abbreviation) Brazil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 伯",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伯"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (MC paek)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "はく"
      },
      "expansion": "伯(はく) • (haku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "count; earl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Burajiru, “Brazil (a country)”)",
          "word": "ブラジル"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(Burajiru, “Brazil (a country)”)",
          "word": "伯剌西爾"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Brazil",
        "ja:Countries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for ブラジル/伯剌西爾 (Burajiru, “Brazil (a country)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ブラジル",
          "ブラジル#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "伯剌西爾",
          "伯剌西爾#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Brazil",
          "Brazil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean Han characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "伯舅",
      "roman": "baekgu",
      "word": "백구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯娘",
      "roman": "baengnang",
      "word": "백낭"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯樂",
      "roman": "baengnak",
      "word": "백락"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯勞",
      "roman": "baengno",
      "word": "백로"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯母",
      "english": "father's elder brother's wife",
      "roman": "baengmo",
      "word": "백모"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯父",
      "english": "father's elder brother",
      "roman": "baekbu",
      "word": "백부"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯叔",
      "roman": "baeksuk",
      "word": "백숙"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯氏",
      "roman": "baekssi",
      "word": "백씨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯姊",
      "roman": "baekja",
      "word": "백자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯爵",
      "roman": "baekjak",
      "word": "백작"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯仲",
      "roman": "baekjung",
      "word": "백중"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯兄",
      "roman": "baekhyeong",
      "word": "백형"
    },
    {
      "alt": "家伯",
      "roman": "gabaek",
      "word": "가백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "講伯",
      "roman": "gangbaek",
      "word": "강백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "九伯",
      "roman": "gubaek",
      "word": "구백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "錦伯",
      "roman": "geumbaek",
      "word": "금백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "畿伯",
      "roman": "gibaek",
      "word": "기백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "箕伯",
      "roman": "gibaek",
      "word": "기백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "萊伯",
      "roman": "naebaek",
      "word": "내백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "東伯",
      "roman": "dongbaek",
      "word": "동백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "方伯",
      "roman": "bangbaek",
      "word": "방백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "北伯",
      "roman": "bukbaek",
      "word": "북백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舍伯",
      "roman": "sabaek",
      "word": "사백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "詞伯",
      "roman": "sabaek",
      "word": "사백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "水伯",
      "roman": "subaek",
      "word": "수백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "詩伯",
      "roman": "sibaek",
      "word": "시백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "嶺伯",
      "roman": "yeongbaek",
      "word": "영백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伍伯",
      "roman": "obaek",
      "word": "오백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "完伯",
      "roman": "wanbaek",
      "word": "완백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "醫伯",
      "roman": "uibaek",
      "word": "의백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "二伯",
      "roman": "ibaek",
      "word": "이백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "匠伯",
      "roman": "jangbaek",
      "word": "장백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宗伯",
      "roman": "jongbaek",
      "word": "종백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "從伯",
      "roman": "jongbaek",
      "word": "종백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "土伯",
      "roman": "tobaek",
      "word": "토백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "河伯",
      "roman": "habaek",
      "word": "하백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "海伯",
      "roman": "haebaek",
      "word": "해백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "縣伯",
      "roman": "hyeonbaek",
      "word": "현백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "侯伯",
      "roman": "hubaek",
      "word": "후백"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯牙絶鉉",
      "roman": "baegajeolhyeon",
      "word": "백아절현"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯夷叔齊",
      "roman": "baegisukje",
      "word": "백이숙제"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯仲叔季",
      "roman": "baekjungsukgye",
      "word": "백중숙계"
    },
    {
      "alt": "伯仲之間",
      "roman": "baekjungjigan",
      "word": "백중지간"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "백"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伯"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (MC paek)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄇᆡᆨ〮"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (póyk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天倫#상31B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄇᆡᆨ〮",
        "2": "poyk",
        "3": "天倫#상31B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (póyk) (Yale: poyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (póyk) (Yale: poyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "맏 백",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "mat baek",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰아버지 백",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "keunabeoji baek",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "맏",
        "2": "백"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (eumhun 맏 백 (mat baek))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "큰아버지",
        "2": "백"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (eumhun 큰아버지 백 (keunabeoji baek))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eldest brother",
          "word": "백"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 백 (“eldest brother”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "백",
          "백#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "昆"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "father's elder brother",
          "word": "백"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 백 (“father's elder brother”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "백",
          "백#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "elder brother",
          "elder brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "伯主",
      "roman": "paeju",
      "word": "패주"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "두목 패",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "dumok pae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "우두머리 패",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "udumeori pae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "두목",
        "2": "패"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (eumhun 두목 패 (dumok pae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "우두머리",
        "2": "패"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (eumhun 우두머리 패 (udumeori pae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "백 (baek)",
      "english": "centurion",
      "word": "佰"
    },
    {
      "alt": "한 (han)",
      "english": "Khan",
      "word": "汗"
    },
    {
      "alt": "가한 (gahan)",
      "english": "khagan",
      "word": "可汗"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“feudal chief; chieftain; feudal rank count; earl (abolished in the late 14th century)”)",
          "word": "패"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 패 (“feudal chief; chieftain; feudal rank count; earl (abolished in the late 14th century)”)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "패",
          "패#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "길 맥",
      "roman": "gil maek",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "길",
        "2": "맥"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (eumhun 길 맥 (gil maek))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(맥 (maek))",
          "word": "陌"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 陌 (맥 (maek))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "陌",
          "陌#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "맥",
          "맥#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Literary Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Literary Chinese) Alternative form of 陌 (맥 (maek))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "伯 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹日 (OHA), four-corner 2620₀, composition ⿰亻白)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "亻",
          "亻#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "白#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bá phụ",
      "word": "伯父"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bá tước",
      "word": "伯爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sư bá",
      "word": "師伯"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伯: Hán Việt readings: bá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bác 伯: Nôm readings: bá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bác",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bá (“paternal uncle; father's older brother”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bá",
          "bá#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "paternal uncle",
          "paternal uncle"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "older brother",
          "older brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": "started on line 115, detected on line 125"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": "started on line 52, detected on line 125"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '伯: Hán Việt readings: bá' in '伯: Hán Việt readings: bá, bác 伯: Nôm readings: bá, bác'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bác 伯: Nôm readings: bá' in '伯: Hán Việt readings: bá, bác 伯: Nôm readings: bá, bác'",
  "path": [
    "伯"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "伯/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"陌\"], \"word\": \"伯\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "伯/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"佰\"], \"word\": \"伯\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "伯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.