"伯爵" meaning in All languages combined

See 伯爵 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /paːk̚³ t͡sœːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /paːk̚³ t͡sœːk̚³/, /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: bójué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], baak³ zoek³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pek-chiok, bójué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bójyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], po²-chüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bwó-jywé [Mandarin, Yale], borjyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], боцзюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], boczjue [Mandarin, Palladius], baak jeuk [Cantonese, Yale], baak⁸ dzoek⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bag³ zêg³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pek-chiok [Hokkien, POJ], pik-tsiok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pekciog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 伯爵
  1. count (ruler of a county)
    Sense id: en-伯爵-zh-noun-f9m9-Ng7
  2. earl (a British or Irish nobleman) Categories (topical): Nobility
    Sense id: en-伯爵-zh-noun-lqEpAJKH Disambiguation of Nobility: 33 67 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 伯爵茶 (bójuéchá)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 伯爵 [canonical] (ruby: (はく), (しゃく)), hakushaku [romanization], fakusyaku [romanization], はくしやく [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the third highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European "count" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku). Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|伯|爵|sort=はくしゃく|t1=count|t2=nobility title}} 伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”), {{m|ja|五等爵||Five Ranks|tr=Gotōshaku}} 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”), {{m|ja|華族|tr=Kazoku}} 華族 (Kazoku) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はくしゃく|hhira=はくしやく}} 伯(はく)爵(しゃく) • (hakushaku) ^(←はくしやく (fakusyaku)?)
  1. count (male ruler of a county)
    Sense id: en-伯爵-ja-noun-C-OU3G-E
  2. earl (a British or Irish nobleman) Categories (topical): Nobility
    Sense id: en-伯爵-ja-noun-lqEpAJKH Disambiguation of Nobility: 31 69 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with 爵, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 爵: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 公爵 (kōshaku) (ruby: (こう), (しゃく)) (english: duke), 侯爵 (kōshaku) (ruby: (こう), (しゃく)) (english: marquess), 子爵 (shishaku) (ruby: (), (しゃく)) (english: viscount), 男爵 (danshaku) (ruby: (だん), (しゃく)) (english: baron)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: baekjak [romanization], 백작 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=백작}} 伯爵 • (baekjak) (hangeul 백작)
  1. Hanja form of 백작 (“count; earl”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 백작 (extra: count; earl)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 伯爵, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 伯爵
  1. chữ Hán form of bá tước (“count; earl”).

Download JSON data for 伯爵 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bójuéchá",
      "word": "伯爵茶"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "伯爵"
          },
          "expansion": "伯爵",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "伯%爵",
            "2": "はく%しゃく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "伯(はく)爵(しゃく) (hakushaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "백작(伯爵)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 백작(伯爵) (baekjak)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "伯爵",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "伯爵",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bá tước",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "伯爵"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bá tước (伯爵)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "伯爵",
            "2": "はく%しゃく",
            "3": "백작",
            "4": "bá tước",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "伯爵",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "伯爵",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "伯%爵",
            "v": "伯爵",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (伯爵):\n* → Japanese: 伯(はく)爵(しゃく) (hakushaku)\n* → Korean: 백작(伯爵) (baekjak)\n* → Vietnamese: bá tước (伯爵)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はく%しゃく",
            "3": "백작",
            "4": "bá tước",
            "j": "伯%爵"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (伯爵):\n* → Japanese: 伯(はく)爵(しゃく) (hakushaku)\n* → Korean: 백작(伯爵) (baekjak)\n* → Vietnamese: bá tước (伯爵)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (伯爵):\n* → Japanese: 伯(はく)爵(しゃく) (hakushaku)\n* → Korean: 백작(伯爵) (baekjak)\n* → Vietnamese: bá tước (伯爵)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "伯爵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "count (ruler of a county)"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯爵-zh-noun-f9m9-Ng7",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "zh:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earl (a British or Irish nobleman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯爵-zh-noun-lqEpAJKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bójué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak³ zoek³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pek-chiok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bójué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bójyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po²-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwó-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "borjyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "боцзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boczjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak jeuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁸ dzoek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag³ zêg³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³ t͡sœːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pek-chiok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pik-tsiok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pekciog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³ t͡sœːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯爵"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "伯",
        "3": "爵",
        "sort": "はくしゃく",
        "t1": "count",
        "t2": "nobility title"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五等爵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Five Ranks",
        "tr": "Gotōshaku"
      },
      "expansion": "五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "華族",
        "tr": "Kazoku"
      },
      "expansion": "華族 (Kazoku)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the third highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European \"count\" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伯爵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakushaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakusyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくしやく",
      "roman": "fakusyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はくしゃく",
        "hhira": "はくしやく"
      },
      "expansion": "伯(はく)爵(しゃく) • (hakushaku) ^(←はくしやく (fakusyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "duke",
      "roman": "kōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "marquess",
      "roman": "kōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侯",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侯爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "viscount",
      "roman": "shishaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "baron",
      "roman": "danshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男爵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "count (male ruler of a county)"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯爵-ja-noun-C-OU3G-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 爵",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ja:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "…Albert. Eldest son of the Earl Moriarty, Albert James Moriarty. And these are my brothers, William James Moriarty and Lewis James Moriarty.",
          "ref": "Takeuchi, Ryōsuke with Miyoshi, Hikaru, “#1|緋(ひ)色(いろ)の瞳(ひとみ)”, in 憂国のモリアーティ, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 66–67",
          "roman": "……Arubāto Moriāti Hakushakuke chōshi Arubāto Jēmuzu Moriāti Soshite sono otōto Wiriamu Jēmuzu Moriāti to Ruisu Jēmuzu Moriāti desu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "緋(ひ)色(いろ)の瞳(ひとみ)",
              "The Scarlet Eyes"
            ],
            [
              "憂国のモリアーティ",
              "Moriarty the Patriot"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "達",
              "たち"
            ],
            [
              "伯",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "爵",
              "しゃく"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "おとうと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "君達は……\nKimitachi wa……\nYou are…\n……アルバート モリアーティ伯爵家長子 アルバート・ジェームズ・モリアーティ そしてその弟 ウィリアム・ジェームズ・モリアーティとルイス・ジェームズ・モリアーティです"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earl (a British or Irish nobleman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯爵-ja-noun-lqEpAJKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はくしゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:伯爵"
  ],
  "word": "伯爵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baekjak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "백작",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "백작"
      },
      "expansion": "伯爵 • (baekjak) (hangeul 백작)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "count; earl",
          "word": "백작"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 백작 (“count; earl”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-伯爵-ko-noun-ZAjeSlnT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "백작",
          "백작#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯爵"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "伯爵",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "伯爵",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bá tước (“count; earl”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-伯爵-vi-noun-NT4riDPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bá tước",
          "bá tước#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯爵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Nobility"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bójuéchá",
      "word": "伯爵茶"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "伯爵"
          },
          "expansion": "伯爵",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "伯%爵",
            "2": "はく%しゃく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "伯(はく)爵(しゃく) (hakushaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "백작(伯爵)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 백작(伯爵) (baekjak)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "伯爵",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "伯爵",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bá tước",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "伯爵"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bá tước (伯爵)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "伯爵",
            "2": "はく%しゃく",
            "3": "백작",
            "4": "bá tước",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "伯爵",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "伯爵",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "伯%爵",
            "v": "伯爵",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (伯爵):\n* → Japanese: 伯(はく)爵(しゃく) (hakushaku)\n* → Korean: 백작(伯爵) (baekjak)\n* → Vietnamese: bá tước (伯爵)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はく%しゃく",
            "3": "백작",
            "4": "bá tước",
            "j": "伯%爵"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (伯爵):\n* → Japanese: 伯(はく)爵(しゃく) (hakushaku)\n* → Korean: 백작(伯爵) (baekjak)\n* → Vietnamese: bá tước (伯爵)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (伯爵):\n* → Japanese: 伯(はく)爵(しゃく) (hakushaku)\n* → Korean: 백작(伯爵) (baekjak)\n* → Vietnamese: bá tước (伯爵)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "伯爵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "count (ruler of a county)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earl (a British or Irish nobleman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bójué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak³ zoek³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pek-chiok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bójué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bójyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po²-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwó-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "borjyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "боцзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boczjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak jeuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁸ dzoek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag³ zêg³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³ t͡sœːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pek-chiok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pik-tsiok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pekciog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚³ t͡sœːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯爵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 爵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "伯",
        "3": "爵",
        "sort": "はくしゃく",
        "t1": "count",
        "t2": "nobility title"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五等爵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Five Ranks",
        "tr": "Gotōshaku"
      },
      "expansion": "五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "華族",
        "tr": "Kazoku"
      },
      "expansion": "華族 (Kazoku)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the third highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European \"count\" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伯爵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakushaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakusyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくしやく",
      "roman": "fakusyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はくしゃく",
        "hhira": "はくしやく"
      },
      "expansion": "伯(はく)爵(しゃく) • (hakushaku) ^(←はくしやく (fakusyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "duke",
      "roman": "kōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公爵"
    },
    {
      "english": "marquess",
      "roman": "kōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侯",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侯爵"
    },
    {
      "english": "viscount",
      "roman": "shishaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子爵"
    },
    {
      "english": "baron",
      "roman": "danshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男爵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "count (male ruler of a county)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "…Albert. Eldest son of the Earl Moriarty, Albert James Moriarty. And these are my brothers, William James Moriarty and Lewis James Moriarty.",
          "ref": "Takeuchi, Ryōsuke with Miyoshi, Hikaru, “#1|緋(ひ)色(いろ)の瞳(ひとみ)”, in 憂国のモリアーティ, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 66–67",
          "roman": "……Arubāto Moriāti Hakushakuke chōshi Arubāto Jēmuzu Moriāti Soshite sono otōto Wiriamu Jēmuzu Moriāti to Ruisu Jēmuzu Moriāti desu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "緋(ひ)色(いろ)の瞳(ひとみ)",
              "The Scarlet Eyes"
            ],
            [
              "憂国のモリアーティ",
              "Moriarty the Patriot"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "達",
              "たち"
            ],
            [
              "伯",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "爵",
              "しゃく"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "おとうと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "君達は……\nKimitachi wa……\nYou are…\n……アルバート モリアーティ伯爵家長子 アルバート・ジェームズ・モリアーティ そしてその弟 ウィリアム・ジェームズ・モリアーティとルイス・ジェームズ・モリアーティです"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earl (a British or Irish nobleman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はくしゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:伯爵"
  ],
  "word": "伯爵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baekjak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "백작",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "백작"
      },
      "expansion": "伯爵 • (baekjak) (hangeul 백작)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "count; earl",
          "word": "백작"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 백작 (“count; earl”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "백작",
          "백작#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯爵"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "伯爵",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "伯爵",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bá tước (“count; earl”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bá tước",
          "bá tước#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "伯爵"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.