"伯爵" meaning in Japanese

See 伯爵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟̊ɕa̠kɯ̟] Forms: 伯爵 [canonical] (ruby: (はく), (しゃく)), hakushaku [romanization], fakusyaku [romanization], はくしやく [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the third highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European "count" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku). Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|伯|爵|sort=はくしゃく|t1=count|t2=nobility title}} 伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はくしゃく|hhira=はくしやく}} 伯(はく)爵(しゃく) • (hakushaku) ^(←はくしやく (fakusyaku)?)
  1. count (male ruler of a county)
    Sense id: en-伯爵-ja-noun-C-OU3G-E
  2. earl (a British or Irish nobleman) Categories (topical): Nobility
    Sense id: en-伯爵-ja-noun-lqEpAJKH Disambiguation of Nobility: 38 62 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with 爵, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 47 6 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 47 6 39 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 爵: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 公爵 (kōshaku) (ruby: (こう), (しゃく)) (english: duke), 侯爵 (kōshaku) (ruby: (こう), (しゃく)) (english: marquess), 子爵 (shishaku) (ruby: (), (しゃく)) (english: viscount), 男爵 (danshaku) (ruby: (だん), (しゃく)) (english: baron)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "伯",
        "3": "爵",
        "sort": "はくしゃく",
        "t1": "count",
        "t2": "nobility title"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the third highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European \"count\" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伯爵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakushaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakusyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくしやく",
      "roman": "fakusyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はくしゃく",
        "hhira": "はくしやく"
      },
      "expansion": "伯(はく)爵(しゃく) • (hakushaku) ^(←はくしやく (fakusyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "duke",
      "roman": "kōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "marquess",
      "roman": "kōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侯",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侯爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "viscount",
      "roman": "shishaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "baron",
      "roman": "danshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男爵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "count (male ruler of a county)"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯爵-ja-noun-C-OU3G-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 47 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 爵",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ja:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "…Albert. Eldest son of the Earl Moriarty, Albert James Moriarty. And these are my brothers, William James Moriarty and Lewis James Moriarty.",
          "ref": "Takeuchi, Ryōsuke with Miyoshi, Hikaru, “#1|緋(ひ)色(いろ)の瞳(ひとみ)(The Scarlet Eyes) [#1|The Scarlet Eyes]”, in 憂国のモリアーティ(Moriarty the Patriot) [Moriarty the Patriot], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 66–67:",
          "roman": "……Arubāto Moriāti Hakushakuke chōshi Arubāto Jēmuzu Moriāti Soshite sono otōto Wiriamu Jēmuzu Moriāti to Ruisu Jēmuzu Moriāti desu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伯",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "爵",
              "しゃく"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "おとうと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "……アルバート モリアーティ伯爵家長子 アルバート・ジェームズ・モリアーティ そしてその弟 ウィリアム・ジェームズ・モリアーティとルイス・ジェームズ・モリアーティです",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "…Albert. Eldest son of the Earl Moriarty, Albert James Moriarty. And these are my brothers, William James Moriarty and Lewis James Moriarty.",
          "ref": "Takeuchi, Ryōsuke with Miyoshi, Hikaru, “#1|緋(ひ)色(いろ)の瞳(ひとみ)(The Scarlet Eyes) [#1|The Scarlet Eyes]”, in 憂国のモリアーティ(Moriarty the Patriot) [Moriarty the Patriot], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 66–67:",
          "roman": "……Arubāto Moriāti Hakushakuke chōshi Arubāto Jēmuzu Moriāti Soshite sono otōto Wiriamu Jēmuzu Moriāti to Ruisu Jēmuzu Moriāti desu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伯",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "爵",
              "しゃく"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "おとうと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "……アルバート モリアーティ伯爵家長子 アルバート・ジェームズ・モリアーティ そしてその弟 ウィリアム・ジェームズ・モリアーティとルイス・ジェームズ・モリアーティです",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earl (a British or Irish nobleman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-伯爵-ja-noun-lqEpAJKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はくしゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟̊ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:伯爵"
  ],
  "word": "伯爵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 爵",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "伯",
        "3": "爵",
        "sort": "はくしゃく",
        "t1": "count",
        "t2": "nobility title"
      },
      "expansion": "伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "伯 (“count”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the third highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European \"count\" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伯爵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakushaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakusyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくしやく",
      "roman": "fakusyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はくしゃく",
        "hhira": "はくしやく"
      },
      "expansion": "伯(はく)爵(しゃく) • (hakushaku) ^(←はくしやく (fakusyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "duke",
      "roman": "kōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公爵"
    },
    {
      "english": "marquess",
      "roman": "kōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侯",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侯爵"
    },
    {
      "english": "viscount",
      "roman": "shishaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子爵"
    },
    {
      "english": "baron",
      "roman": "danshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男爵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "count (male ruler of a county)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "…Albert. Eldest son of the Earl Moriarty, Albert James Moriarty. And these are my brothers, William James Moriarty and Lewis James Moriarty.",
          "ref": "Takeuchi, Ryōsuke with Miyoshi, Hikaru, “#1|緋(ひ)色(いろ)の瞳(ひとみ)(The Scarlet Eyes) [#1|The Scarlet Eyes]”, in 憂国のモリアーティ(Moriarty the Patriot) [Moriarty the Patriot], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 66–67:",
          "roman": "……Arubāto Moriāti Hakushakuke chōshi Arubāto Jēmuzu Moriāti Soshite sono otōto Wiriamu Jēmuzu Moriāti to Ruisu Jēmuzu Moriāti desu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伯",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "爵",
              "しゃく"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "おとうと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "……アルバート モリアーティ伯爵家長子 アルバート・ジェームズ・モリアーティ そしてその弟 ウィリアム・ジェームズ・モリアーティとルイス・ジェームズ・モリアーティです",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "…Albert. Eldest son of the Earl Moriarty, Albert James Moriarty. And these are my brothers, William James Moriarty and Lewis James Moriarty.",
          "ref": "Takeuchi, Ryōsuke with Miyoshi, Hikaru, “#1|緋(ひ)色(いろ)の瞳(ひとみ)(The Scarlet Eyes) [#1|The Scarlet Eyes]”, in 憂国のモリアーティ(Moriarty the Patriot) [Moriarty the Patriot], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, pages 66–67:",
          "roman": "……Arubāto Moriāti Hakushakuke chōshi Arubāto Jēmuzu Moriāti Soshite sono otōto Wiriamu Jēmuzu Moriāti to Ruisu Jēmuzu Moriāti desu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伯",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "爵",
              "しゃく"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "弟",
              "おとうと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "……アルバート モリアーティ伯爵家長子 アルバート・ジェームズ・モリアーティ そしてその弟 ウィリアム・ジェームズ・モリアーティとルイス・ジェームズ・モリアーティです",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earl (a British or Irish nobleman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earl",
          "earl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はくしゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟̊ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:伯爵"
  ],
  "word": "伯爵"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 伯爵 meaning in Japanese (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "伯爵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "伯爵",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "伯爵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "伯爵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.