"男爵" meaning in All languages combined

See 男爵 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /nän³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /naːm²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nän³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /naːm²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/ Chinese transliterations: nánjué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], naam⁴ zoek³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nánjué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nánjyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nan²-chüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nán-jywé [Mandarin, Yale], nanjyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], наньцзюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], nanʹczjue [Mandarin, Palladius], nàahm jeuk [Cantonese, Yale], naam⁴ dzoek⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nam⁴ zêg³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 男爵
  1. baron (nobility) Synonyms: 阿思哈尼哈番 (āsīhāní hāfān), 阿思哈尼哈哈番, 阿思罕尼哈番, 阿思漢尼哈番/阿思汉尼哈番, 阿思漢尼哈番, 阿思汉尼哈番 Related terms: 公爵 (gōngjué) (english: duke), 侯爵: marquis (hóujué), 伯爵 (bójué) (english: earl, count), 子爵: viscount (zǐjué)
    Sense id: en-男爵-zh-noun-EQNEOuc~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [dã̠ɰ̃ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 男爵 [canonical] (ruby: (だん), (しゃく)), danshaku [romanization], dansyaku [romanization], だんしやく [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 男 (“man; baron”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the lowest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European "baron" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku). Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|男|爵|sort=たんしゃく'|t1=man; baron|t2=nobility title}} 男 (“man; baron”) + 爵 (“nobility title”), {{m|ja|五等爵||Five Ranks|tr=Gotōshaku}} 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”), {{m|ja|華族|tr=Kazoku}} 華族 (Kazoku) Head templates: {{ja-noun|だんしゃく|hhira=だんしやく}} 男(だん)爵(しゃく) • (danshaku) ^(←だんしやく (dansyaku)?)
  1. baron Wikipedia link: ja:男爵 Derived forms: 男爵薯 (danshakuimo) (ruby: (だん), (しゃく), (いも)) Coordinate_terms: 公爵 (kōshaku) (ruby: (こう), (しゃく)) (english: duke), 侯爵: marquis (kōshaku) (ruby: (こう), (しゃく)), 伯爵 (hakushaku) (ruby: (はく), (しゃく)) (english: earl, count), 子爵: viscount (shishaku) (ruby: (), (しゃく))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: namjak [romanization], 남작 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=남작}} 男爵 • (namjak) (hangeul 남작)
  1. Hanja form of 남작 (“baron”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 남작 (extra: baron)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 男爵, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 男爵
  1. chữ Hán form of nam tước (“baron”).

Download JSON data for 男爵 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "男爵"
          },
          "expansion": "男爵",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "男%爵",
            "2": "だん%しゃく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "男(だん)爵(しゃく) (danshaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "남작(男爵)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 남작(男爵) (namjak)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "男爵",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "男爵",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nam tước",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "男爵"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nam tước (男爵)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "男爵",
            "2": "だん%しゃく",
            "3": "남작",
            "4": "nam tước",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "男爵",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "男爵",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "男%爵",
            "v": "男爵",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (男爵):\n* → Japanese: 男(だん)爵(しゃく) (danshaku)\n* → Korean: 남작(男爵) (namjak)\n* → Vietnamese: nam tước (男爵)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "だん%しゃく",
            "3": "남작",
            "4": "nam tước",
            "j": "男%爵"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (男爵):\n* → Japanese: 男(だん)爵(しゃく) (danshaku)\n* → Korean: 남작(男爵) (namjak)\n* → Vietnamese: nam tước (男爵)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (男爵):\n* → Japanese: 男(だん)爵(しゃく) (danshaku)\n* → Korean: 남작(男爵) (namjak)\n* → Vietnamese: nam tước (男爵)"
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "男爵",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baron (nobility)"
      ],
      "id": "en-男爵-zh-noun-EQNEOuc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "baron",
          "baron"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "duke",
          "roman": "gōngjué",
          "word": "公爵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóujué",
          "word": "侯爵: marquis"
        },
        {
          "english": "earl, count",
          "roman": "bójué",
          "word": "伯爵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǐjué",
          "word": "子爵: viscount"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "āsīhāní hāfān",
          "word": "阿思哈尼哈番"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿思哈尼哈哈番"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿思罕尼哈番"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿思漢尼哈番/阿思汉尼哈番"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿思漢尼哈番"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿思汉尼哈番"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nánjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ zoek³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nánjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nánjyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan²-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nán-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nanjyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "наньцзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nanʹczjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàahm jeuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ dzoek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴ zêg³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "男爵"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "男",
        "3": "爵",
        "sort": "たんしゃく'",
        "t1": "man; baron",
        "t2": "nobility title"
      },
      "expansion": "男 (“man; baron”) + 爵 (“nobility title”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五等爵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Five Ranks",
        "tr": "Gotōshaku"
      },
      "expansion": "五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "華族",
        "tr": "Kazoku"
      },
      "expansion": "華族 (Kazoku)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "男 (“man; baron”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the lowest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European \"baron\" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "男爵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danshaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dansyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だんしやく",
      "roman": "dansyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だんしゃく",
        "hhira": "だんしやく"
      },
      "expansion": "男(だん)爵(しゃく) • (danshaku) ^(←だんしやく (dansyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 爵",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "duke",
          "roman": "kōshaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "公",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "爵",
              "しゃく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "公爵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōshaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "侯",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "爵",
              "しゃく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "侯爵: marquis"
        },
        {
          "english": "earl, count",
          "roman": "hakushaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伯",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "爵",
              "しゃく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "伯爵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shishaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "爵",
              "しゃく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "子爵: viscount"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "danshakuimo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "男",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "爵",
              "しゃく"
            ],
            [
              "薯",
              "いも"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "男爵薯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baron"
      ],
      "id": "en-男爵-ja-noun-mcK7PnyT",
      "links": [
        [
          "baron",
          "baron"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:男爵"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だんしゃく"
    },
    {
      "other": "だんしゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠ɰ̃ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "男爵"
}

{
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      "form": "namjak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "남작",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "남작"
      },
      "expansion": "男爵 • (namjak) (hangeul 남작)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "baron",
          "word": "남작"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 남작 (“baron”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-男爵-ko-noun-iYM2Bpbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "남작",
          "남작#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "男爵"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "男爵",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "男爵",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nam tước (“baron”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-男爵-vi-noun-CyWuzfOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nam tước",
          "nam tước#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "男爵"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "男爵"
          },
          "expansion": "男爵",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "男%爵",
            "2": "だん%しゃく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "男(だん)爵(しゃく) (danshaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "남작(男爵)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 남작(男爵) (namjak)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "男爵",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "男爵",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nam tước",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "男爵"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nam tước (男爵)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "男爵",
            "2": "だん%しゃく",
            "3": "남작",
            "4": "nam tước",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "男爵",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "男爵",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "男%爵",
            "v": "男爵",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (男爵):\n* → Japanese: 男(だん)爵(しゃく) (danshaku)\n* → Korean: 남작(男爵) (namjak)\n* → Vietnamese: nam tước (男爵)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "だん%しゃく",
            "3": "남작",
            "4": "nam tước",
            "j": "男%爵"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (男爵):\n* → Japanese: 男(だん)爵(しゃく) (danshaku)\n* → Korean: 남작(男爵) (namjak)\n* → Vietnamese: nam tước (男爵)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (男爵):\n* → Japanese: 男(だん)爵(しゃく) (danshaku)\n* → Korean: 남작(男爵) (namjak)\n* → Vietnamese: nam tước (男爵)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "男爵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "duke",
      "roman": "gōngjué",
      "word": "公爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóujué",
      "word": "侯爵: marquis"
    },
    {
      "english": "earl, count",
      "roman": "bójué",
      "word": "伯爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐjué",
      "word": "子爵: viscount"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baron (nobility)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baron",
          "baron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nánjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ zoek³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nánjué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nánjyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan²-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nán-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nanjyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "наньцзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nanʹczjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàahm jeuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ dzoek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴ zêg³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "āsīhāní hāfān",
      "word": "阿思哈尼哈番"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿思哈尼哈哈番"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿思罕尼哈番"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿思漢尼哈番/阿思汉尼哈番"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿思漢尼哈番"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿思汉尼哈番"
    }
  ],
  "word": "男爵"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "duke",
      "roman": "kōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侯",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "侯爵: marquis"
    },
    {
      "english": "earl, count",
      "roman": "hakushaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子爵: viscount"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "danshakuimo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ],
        [
          "薯",
          "いも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男爵薯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "男",
        "3": "爵",
        "sort": "たんしゃく'",
        "t1": "man; baron",
        "t2": "nobility title"
      },
      "expansion": "男 (“man; baron”) + 爵 (“nobility title”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五等爵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Five Ranks",
        "tr": "Gotōshaku"
      },
      "expansion": "五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "華族",
        "tr": "Kazoku"
      },
      "expansion": "華族 (Kazoku)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "男 (“man; baron”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the lowest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European \"baron\" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "男爵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danshaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dansyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だんしやく",
      "roman": "dansyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だんしゃく",
        "hhira": "だんしやく"
      },
      "expansion": "男(だん)爵(しゃく) • (danshaku) ^(←だんしやく (dansyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with 爵",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baron",
          "baron"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:男爵"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だんしゃく"
    },
    {
      "other": "だんしゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠ɰ̃ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "男爵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "namjak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "남작",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "남작"
      },
      "expansion": "男爵 • (namjak) (hangeul 남작)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "baron",
          "word": "남작"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 남작 (“baron”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "남작",
          "남작#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "男爵"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "男爵",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "男爵",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of nam tước (“baron”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "nam tước",
          "nam tước#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "男爵"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "男爵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "男爵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "男爵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "男爵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "男爵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "男爵",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "男爵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "男爵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.