"侯爵" meaning in All languages combined

See 侯爵 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐu̯²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /xoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/, /hɐu̯²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/ Chinese transliterations: hóujué [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hau⁴ zoek³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hóujué [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hóujyué [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hou²-chüeh² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hóu-jywé [Mandarin, Yale], hourjyue [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хоуцзюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], xouczjue [Mandarin, Palladius], hàuh jeuk [Cantonese, Yale], hau⁴ dzoek⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], heo⁴ zêg³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 侯爵
  1. marquess (a British nobleman)
    Sense id: en-侯爵-zh-noun-6RdRbv9u
  2. marquis (as called in other kingdoms)
    Sense id: en-侯爵-zh-noun-GtNKw4if Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 68

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 侯爵 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (しゃく)), kōshaku [romanization], kousyaku [romanization], こうしやく [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 侯 (“marquis”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the second highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European "marquess" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku). Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|侯|爵|sort=こうしゃく|t1=marquis|t2=nobility title}} 侯 (“marquis”) + 爵 (“nobility title”), {{m|ja|五等爵||Five Ranks|tr=Gotōshaku}} 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”), {{m|ja|華族|tr=Kazoku}} 華族 (Kazoku) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうしゃく|hhira=こうしやく}} 侯(こう)爵(しゃく) • (kōshaku) ^(←こうしやく (kousyaku)?)
  1. marquess (a British nobleman)
    Sense id: en-侯爵-ja-noun-6RdRbv9u
  2. marquis (as called in other kingdoms)
    Sense id: en-侯爵-ja-noun-GtNKw4if Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with 爵, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 66 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 66 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 爵: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 公爵 (kōshaku) (ruby: (こう), (しゃく)) (english: duke), 伯爵 (hakushaku) (ruby: (はく), (しゃく)) (english: earl), 子爵: viscount (shishaku) (ruby: (), (しゃく)), 男爵 (danshaku) (ruby: (だん), (しゃく)) (english: baron)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hujak [romanization], 후작 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=후작}} 侯爵 • (hujak) (hangeul 후작)
  1. Hanja form of 후작 (“marquess; marquis”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 후작 (extra: marquess; marquis)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 侯爵, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 侯爵
  1. chữ Hán form of hầu tước (“marquess (a British nobleman); marquis (as called in other kingdoms)”).

Download JSON data for 侯爵 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "侯爵"
          },
          "expansion": "侯爵",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "侯爵",
            "2": "こうしゃく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "侯爵(こうしゃく) (kōshaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "후작(侯爵)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 후작(侯爵) (hujak)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "侯爵",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "侯爵",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hầu tước",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "侯爵"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hầu tước (侯爵)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "侯爵",
            "2": "こうしゃく",
            "3": "후작",
            "4": "hầu tước",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "侯爵",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "侯爵",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "侯爵",
            "v": "侯爵",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (侯爵):\n* → Japanese: 侯爵(こうしゃく) (kōshaku)\n* → Korean: 후작(侯爵) (hujak)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu tước (侯爵)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうしゃく",
            "3": "후작",
            "4": "hầu tước"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (侯爵):\n* → Japanese: 侯爵(こうしゃく) (kōshaku)\n* → Korean: 후작(侯爵) (hujak)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu tước (侯爵)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (侯爵):\n* → Japanese: 侯爵(こうしゃく) (kōshaku)\n* → Korean: 후작(侯爵) (hujak)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu tước (侯爵)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "侯爵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marquess (a British nobleman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-侯爵-zh-noun-6RdRbv9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "marquess",
          "marquess"
        ],
        [
          "British",
          "British#English"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marquis (as called in other kingdoms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-侯爵-zh-noun-GtNKw4if",
      "links": [
        [
          "marquis",
          "marquis"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóujué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁴ zoek³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóujué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóujyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou²-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóu-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hourjyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоуцзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xouczjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàuh jeuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁴ dzoek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁴ zêg³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侯爵"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "侯",
        "3": "爵",
        "sort": "こうしゃく",
        "t1": "marquis",
        "t2": "nobility title"
      },
      "expansion": "侯 (“marquis”) + 爵 (“nobility title”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五等爵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Five Ranks",
        "tr": "Gotōshaku"
      },
      "expansion": "五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "華族",
        "tr": "Kazoku"
      },
      "expansion": "華族 (Kazoku)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "侯 (“marquis”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the second highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European \"marquess\" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侯爵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侯",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kousyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしやく",
      "roman": "kousyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうしゃく",
        "hhira": "こうしやく"
      },
      "expansion": "侯(こう)爵(しゃく) • (kōshaku) ^(←こうしやく (kousyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "duke",
      "roman": "kōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "earl",
      "roman": "hakushaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shishaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子爵: viscount"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "baron",
      "roman": "danshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男爵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marquess (a British nobleman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-侯爵-ja-noun-6RdRbv9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "marquess",
          "marquess"
        ],
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 爵",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marquis (as called in other kingdoms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-侯爵-ja-noun-GtNKw4if",
      "links": [
        [
          "marquis",
          "marquis"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーしゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:侯爵"
  ],
  "word": "侯爵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hujak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "후작",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "후작"
      },
      "expansion": "侯爵 • (hujak) (hangeul 후작)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "marquess; marquis",
          "word": "후작"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 후작 (“marquess; marquis”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-侯爵-ko-noun-VVTNfaoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "후작",
          "후작#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "侯爵"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "侯爵",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "侯爵",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hầu tước (“marquess (a British nobleman); marquis (as called in other kingdoms)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-侯爵-vi-noun-svR~7cXj",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hầu tước",
          "hầu tước#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "marquess",
          "marquess"
        ],
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "marquis",
          "marquis"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "侯爵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "侯爵"
          },
          "expansion": "侯爵",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "侯爵",
            "2": "こうしゃく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "侯爵(こうしゃく) (kōshaku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "후작(侯爵)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 후작(侯爵) (hujak)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "侯爵",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "侯爵",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hầu tước",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "侯爵"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hầu tước (侯爵)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "侯爵",
            "2": "こうしゃく",
            "3": "후작",
            "4": "hầu tước",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "侯爵",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "侯爵",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "侯爵",
            "v": "侯爵",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (侯爵):\n* → Japanese: 侯爵(こうしゃく) (kōshaku)\n* → Korean: 후작(侯爵) (hujak)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu tước (侯爵)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうしゃく",
            "3": "후작",
            "4": "hầu tước"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (侯爵):\n* → Japanese: 侯爵(こうしゃく) (kōshaku)\n* → Korean: 후작(侯爵) (hujak)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu tước (侯爵)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (侯爵):\n* → Japanese: 侯爵(こうしゃく) (kōshaku)\n* → Korean: 후작(侯爵) (hujak)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu tước (侯爵)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "侯爵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marquess (a British nobleman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marquess",
          "marquess"
        ],
        [
          "British",
          "British#English"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marquis (as called in other kingdoms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marquis",
          "marquis"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóujué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁴ zoek³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóujué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóujyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou²-chüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóu-jywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hourjyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоуцзюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xouczjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàuh jeuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁴ dzoek⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁴ zêg³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侯爵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 爵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "侯",
        "3": "爵",
        "sort": "こうしゃく",
        "t1": "marquis",
        "t2": "nobility title"
      },
      "expansion": "侯 (“marquis”) + 爵 (“nobility title”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "五等爵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Five Ranks",
        "tr": "Gotōshaku"
      },
      "expansion": "五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "華族",
        "tr": "Kazoku"
      },
      "expansion": "華族 (Kazoku)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "侯 (“marquis”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the second highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European \"marquess\" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侯爵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侯",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōshaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kousyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうしやく",
      "roman": "kousyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうしゃく",
        "hhira": "こうしやく"
      },
      "expansion": "侯(こう)爵(しゃく) • (kōshaku) ^(←こうしやく (kousyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "duke",
      "roman": "kōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公爵"
    },
    {
      "english": "earl",
      "roman": "hakushaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伯爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子爵: viscount"
    },
    {
      "english": "baron",
      "roman": "danshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "爵",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男爵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marquess (a British nobleman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marquess",
          "marquess"
        ],
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marquis (as called in other kingdoms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marquis",
          "marquis"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーしゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:侯爵"
  ],
  "word": "侯爵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hujak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "후작",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "후작"
      },
      "expansion": "侯爵 • (hujak) (hangeul 후작)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "marquess; marquis",
          "word": "후작"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 후작 (“marquess; marquis”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "후작",
          "후작#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "侯爵"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "侯爵",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "侯爵",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hầu tước (“marquess (a British nobleman); marquis (as called in other kingdoms)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hầu tước",
          "hầu tước#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "marquess",
          "marquess"
        ],
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "marquis",
          "marquis"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "侯爵"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.