See bác in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bác meaning in Vietnamese (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paːk",
"4": "",
"5": "uncle, father/mother's older brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯",
"2": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bá"
},
"expansion": "bá",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "伯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "博",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "伯, 博"
},
"expansion": "bác • (伯, 博)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯, 博",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "bác • (伯, 博)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "parents",
"text": "bác mẹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) father"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 25 22 9 8 4 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 43 32 8 7 1 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 10 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 28 13 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal uncle, father's elder brother"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-noun-Azq-rvyD",
"links": [
[
"paternal uncle",
"paternal uncle"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"elder brother",
"elder brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 25 22 9 8 4 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 10 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 39 11 9 12 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 59 6 5 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 54 7 6 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal aunt-in-law, father's elder brother's wife"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-noun-nrFsWf6A",
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"aunt-in-law",
"aunt-in-law"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bá"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bác"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paːk",
"4": "",
"5": "uncle, father/mother's older brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯",
"2": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bá"
},
"expansion": "bá",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 10 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-pron-0uARomd4",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
],
[
"presumably",
"presumably#English"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly#English"
],
[
"old",
"old#English"
],
[
"parent",
"parent#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/him/she/her, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-pron-MP7m4t2z",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "em"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you, someone who's slightly older than me"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-pron-FNj1itTQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) you, someone who's slightly older than me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anh"
},
{
"word": "chị"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 25 22 9 8 4 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scramble (eggs, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-verb--ZSVxJeD",
"links": [
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "駁",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "駁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "駁"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 25 22 9 8 4 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bác bỏ"
},
{
"word": "bài bác"
},
{
"word": "khích bác"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-verb-cTHbJJgI",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in compounds) to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Male"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paːk",
"4": "",
"5": "uncle, father/mother's older brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯",
"2": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bá"
},
"expansion": "bá",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "伯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "博",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "伯, 博"
},
"expansion": "bác • (伯, 博)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯, 博",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "bác • (伯, 博)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "parents",
"text": "bác mẹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) father"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paternal uncle, father's elder brother"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal uncle",
"paternal uncle"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"elder brother",
"elder brother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paternal aunt-in-law, father's elder brother's wife"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"aunt-in-law",
"aunt-in-law"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bá"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Male"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bác"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paːk",
"4": "",
"5": "uncle, father/mother's older brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯",
"2": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bá"
},
"expansion": "bá",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
],
[
"presumably",
"presumably#English"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly#English"
],
[
"old",
"old#English"
],
[
"parent",
"parent#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/him/she/her, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "em"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese familiar terms"
],
"glosses": [
"you, someone who's slightly older than me"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) you, someone who's slightly older than me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anh"
},
{
"word": "chị"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Male"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scramble (eggs, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Male"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bác bỏ"
},
{
"word": "bài bác"
},
{
"word": "khích bác"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "駁",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "駁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "駁"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in compounds) to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.