See bác in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯",
"2": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "伯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "博",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
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"4": "",
"head": "",
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{
"args": {
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"2": ""
},
"expansion": "bác • (伯, 博)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 18 3 10 7 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an older adult; senior; elder"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-noun-UtFBrlav",
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[
"older adult",
"older adult"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
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"elder",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"paternal uncle, father's elder brother"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-noun-Azq-rvyD",
"links": [
[
"paternal uncle",
"paternal uncle"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"elder brother",
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]
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 3 2 19 8 2 29 1 1 1 6 5 3",
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{
"_dis": "0 21 2 1 21 5 1 34 1 1 1 8 3 2",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "21 11 18 3 10 7 9 10 11",
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "15 5 41 2 10 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 28 0 8 7 22 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 68 0 0 0 32 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 60 0 0 0 34 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal aunt-in-law, father's elder brother's wife"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-noun-nrFsWf6A",
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"aunt-in-law",
"aunt-in-law"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "parents",
"text": "bác mẹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) father"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bá"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bác"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paːk",
"4": "",
"5": "uncle, father/mother's older brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯",
"2": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 18 3 10 7 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-pron-0uARomd4",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/him/she/her, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-pron-MP7m4t2z",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "em"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you, someone who's slightly older than me"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-pron-FNj1itTQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) you, someone who's slightly older than me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anh"
},
{
"word": "chị"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "bác",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scramble (eggs, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-verb--ZSVxJeD",
"links": [
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "駁"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "駁"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 18 3 10 7 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bác bỏ"
},
{
"word": "bài bác"
},
{
"word": "khích bác"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
],
"id": "en-bác-vi-verb-cTHbJJgI",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in compounds) to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
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"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
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"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Male"
],
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯",
"2": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "伯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "博",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "伯, 博"
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯, 博",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "bác • (伯, 博)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an older adult; senior; elder"
],
"links": [
[
"older adult",
"older adult"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paternal uncle, father's elder brother"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal uncle",
"paternal uncle"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"elder brother",
"elder brother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paternal aunt-in-law, father's elder brother's wife"
],
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"aunt-in-law",
"aunt-in-law"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "parents",
"text": "bác mẹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) father"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bá"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Male"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bác"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*paːk",
"4": "",
"5": "uncle, father/mother's older brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯",
"2": "uncle"
},
"expansion": "伯 (MC paek, “uncle”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *paːk (“uncle, father/mother's older brother”), from Middle Chinese 伯 (MC paek, “uncle”) (SV: bá).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cháu"
},
{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/him/she/her, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "em"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese familiar terms"
],
"glosses": [
"you, someone who's slightly older than me"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(familiar) you, someone who's slightly older than me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anh"
},
{
"word": "chị"
}
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Male"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scramble (eggs, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Female",
"vi:Male"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bác bỏ"
},
{
"word": "bài bác"
},
{
"word": "khích bác"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "駁"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "駁"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 駁.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bác",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"turn down",
"turn down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in compounds) to reject, to dismiss, to refute, to turn down"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bác.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%C3%A1c.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bác"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bác meaning in Vietnamese (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.