See 南下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "南下",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんか"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)下(か) • (nanka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 26 58 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 64 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going south"
],
"id": "en-南下-ja-noun-CDxo~wve",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "南下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "南下する",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "南下し",
"roman": "nanka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "南下した",
"roman": "nanka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "南下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "南下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "南下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "南下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "南下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "南下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "南下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "南下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "南下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "南下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "南下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "南下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "南下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "南下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "南下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "南下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんか"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)下(か)する • (nanka suru) suru (stem 南(なん)下(か)し (nanka shi), past 南(なん)下(か)した (nanka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go south"
],
"id": "en-南下-ja-verb-rQJ36mZN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "南下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "南下",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんか"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)下(か) • (nanka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going south"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "南下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "南下する",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "南下し",
"roman": "nanka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "南下した",
"roman": "nanka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "南下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "南下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "南下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "南下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "南下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "南下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "南下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "南下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "南下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "南下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "南下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "南下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "南下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "南下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "南下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "南下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんか"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)下(か)する • (nanka suru) suru (stem 南(なん)下(か)し (nanka shi), past 南(なん)下(か)した (nanka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go south"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "南下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南下 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"南下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "南下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"南下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "南下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"南下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "南下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"南下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "南下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"南下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "南下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"南下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "南下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.