"南京" meaning in Chinese

See 南京 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ⁿdam²² ken³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /nam¹¹ kin²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/, /lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/, /naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/, /ⁿdam²² ken³³/, /nam¹¹ kin²⁴/, /nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/, /nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/, /lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/, /lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/, /lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/, /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/, /lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/, /lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/, /nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Nánjīng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Lánjìn [Mandarin, Nanjing], naam⁴ ging¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], nam³ gen¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Nàm-kîn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], nam² gin¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Nàng-gĭng, Lâm-kiaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], lam⁵ gian¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶noe-cin, Nánjīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Nánjing [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Nan²-ching¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Nán-jīng [Mandarin, Yale], Nanjing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Наньцзин [Mandarin, Palladius], Nanʹczin [Mandarin, Palladius], Lánjìn [Mandarin], lan² jin¹ [Mandarin], naam⁴ ging¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nàahm gīng [Cantonese, Yale], naam⁴ ging¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nam⁴ ging¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nam³ gen¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Nàm-kîn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], nam^ˇ gin^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], nam² gin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], Nàng-gĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Lâm-kiann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lamkviaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lâm kiaⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶noe-cin [Northern, Wu], noe^去 cin [Northern, Wu], ³noe-jin [Northern, Wu], /nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], nom kjaeng [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 南京
  1. (~市) Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China) Categories (place): Cities in China, Cities in Jiangsu, Nanjing, Places in China, Places in Jiangsu Synonyms: 金陵 (Jīnlíng) [literary, poetic] Derived forms: 南京大屠殺 (Nánjīng Dàtúshā), 南京大屠杀 (Nánjīng Dàtúshā), 南京條約, 南京条约, 南京話 (Nánjīnghuà), 南京话 (Nánjīnghuà)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "南京"
          },
          "expansion": "南京",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "南京",
            "2": "^なんきん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "南京(なんきん) (Nankin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^남경(南京)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Nam Kinh",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "南京"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "南京",
            "2": "^なんきん",
            "3": "^남경",
            "4": "Nam Kinh",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "南京",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "南京",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "南京",
            "v": "南京",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南京):\n* → Japanese: 南京(なんきん) (Nankin)\n* → Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^なんきん",
            "3": "^남경",
            "4": "Nam Kinh"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南京):\n* → Japanese: 南京(なんきん) (Nankin)\n* → Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (南京):\n* → Japanese: 南京(なんきん) (Nankin)\n* → Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ნანძინგი",
            "3": "ნანკინი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ნანძინგი (nanʒingi), ნანკინი (nanḳini)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ნანძინგი (nanʒingi), ნანკინი (nanḳini)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "南京",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "southern capital",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in China",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Jiangsu",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Jiangsu",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Nanjing",
          "orig": "zh:Nanjing",
          "parents": [
            "Jiangsu",
            "China",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Jiangsu",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Jiangsu",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Provincial capitals of China",
          "orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
          "word": "南京大屠殺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
          "word": "南京大屠杀"
        },
        {
          "word": "南京條約"
        },
        {
          "word": "南京条约"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
          "word": "南京話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
          "word": "南京话"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-南京-zh-name-QGeBQf~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Nanjing",
          "Nanjing#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Jiangsu",
          "Jiangsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Jīnlíng",
          "tags": [
            "literary",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "金陵"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nánjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lánjìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam³ gen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàm-kîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam² gin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lâm-kiaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵ gian¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶noe-cin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nánjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nánjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nan²-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nán-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Наньцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nanʹczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lánjìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan² jin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàahm gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam³ gen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdam²² ken³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàm-kîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam^ˇ gin^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam² gin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lâm-kiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lamkviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm kiaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶noe-cin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noe^去 cin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³noe-jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nom kjaeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdam²² ken³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南京"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
      "word": "南京大屠殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
      "word": "南京大屠杀"
    },
    {
      "word": "南京條約"
    },
    {
      "word": "南京条约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
      "word": "南京話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
      "word": "南京话"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "南京"
          },
          "expansion": "南京",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "南京",
            "2": "^なんきん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "南京(なんきん) (Nankin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^남경(南京)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Nam Kinh",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "南京"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "南京",
            "2": "^なんきん",
            "3": "^남경",
            "4": "Nam Kinh",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "南京",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "南京",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "南京",
            "v": "南京",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南京):\n* → Japanese: 南京(なんきん) (Nankin)\n* → Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^なんきん",
            "3": "^남경",
            "4": "Nam Kinh"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南京):\n* → Japanese: 南京(なんきん) (Nankin)\n* → Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (南京):\n* → Japanese: 南京(なんきん) (Nankin)\n* → Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ნანძინგი",
            "3": "ნანკინი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ნანძინგი (nanʒingi), ნანკინი (nanḳini)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ნანძინგი (nanʒingi), ნანკინი (nanḳini)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "南京",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "southern capital",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 京",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 南",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese proper nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew proper nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "zh:Cities in China",
        "zh:Cities in Jiangsu",
        "zh:Nanjing",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Jiangsu",
        "zh:Provincial capitals of China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Nanjing",
          "Nanjing#English"
        ],
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Jiangsu",
          "Jiangsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nánjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lánjìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam³ gen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàm-kîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam² gin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lâm-kiaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵ gian¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶noe-cin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nánjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nánjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nan²-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nán-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Наньцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nanʹczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lánjìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan² jin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nàahm gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁴ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam³ gen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdam²² ken³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàm-kîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam^ˇ gin^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam² gin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lâm-kiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lamkviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm kiaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶noe-cin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noe^去 cin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³noe-jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nom kjaeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdam²² ken³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Jīnlíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "金陵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "南京"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 南京 meaning in Chinese (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Nanjing Pinyin (numbered)'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Nanjing)'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Nanjing Pinyin'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "南京"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "南京",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.