See 南京 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
"word": "南京大屠殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
"word": "南京大屠杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南京條約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南京条约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
"word": "南京話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
"word": "南京话"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Nankin",
"ruby": [
[
"南京",
"なんきん"
]
],
"word": "南京"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Namgyeong",
"word": "남경(南京)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "南京",
"word": "Nam Kinh"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nanʒingi",
"word": "ნანძინგი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nanḳini",
"word": "ნანკინი"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nanjing",
"orig": "zh:Nanjing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefecture-level cities of Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 42 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 44 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
"id": "en-南京-zh-name-QGeBQf~v",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former settlements",
"orig": "zh:Former settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nanjing",
"orig": "zh:Nanjing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Beijing",
"orig": "zh:Places in Beijing",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "zh:Beijing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "zh:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a former city in southwestern Xicheng district, Beijing, China, a capital of the Liao Dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-南京-zh-name-EYJJg0H3",
"links": [
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Xicheng",
"Xicheng#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Liao",
"Liao"
],
[
"Dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Nanjing (a former city in southwestern Xicheng district, Beijing, China, a capital of the Liao Dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-Nánjīng.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Zh-Nánjīng.oga/Zh-Nánjīng.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-Nánjīng.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lánjìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yue-南京.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Zh-yue-南京.opus/Zh-yue-南京.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Zh-yue-南京.opus/Zh-yue-南京.opus.ogg",
"opus_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yue-南京.opus",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nam³ gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàm-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁵ gian¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶noe-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Nan²-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Nán-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Nanjing"
},
{
"roman": "Nanʹczin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Наньцзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lánjìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lan² jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nàahm gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nam³ gen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam²² ken³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàm-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "nam^ˇ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "nang⁵ nging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "náng-ging"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "nang⁵ nging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-kiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lamkviaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁵ gian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm kiaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶noe-cin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "noe^去 cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³noe-jin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "nom kjaeng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jīnlíng",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic"
],
"word": "金陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mòlíng",
"word": "秣陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yìngtiān",
"word": "應天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yìngtiān",
"word": "应天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yuèchéng",
"word": "越城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiànyè",
"word": "建業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiànyè",
"word": "建业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiànkāng",
"word": "建康"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiāngníng",
"word": "江寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiāngníng",
"word": "江宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānjīng",
"word": "天京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Níng",
"word": "寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Níng",
"word": "宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jīng",
"word": "京"
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 京",
"Chinese terms spelled with 南",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Beijing",
"zh:Former capitals"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
"word": "南京大屠殺"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
"word": "南京大屠杀"
},
{
"word": "南京條約"
},
{
"word": "南京条约"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
"word": "南京話"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
"word": "南京话"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Nankin",
"ruby": [
[
"南京",
"なんきん"
]
],
"word": "南京"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Namgyeong",
"word": "남경(南京)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "南京",
"word": "Nam Kinh"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nanʒingi",
"word": "ნანძინგი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nanḳini",
"word": "ნანკინი"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"zh:Nanjing",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Jiangsu, China",
"zh:Prefecture-level cities of Jiangsu, China",
"zh:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Former settlements",
"zh:Nanjing",
"zh:Places in Beijing",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a former city in southwestern Xicheng district, Beijing, China, a capital of the Liao Dynasty)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Xicheng",
"Xicheng#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Liao",
"Liao"
],
[
"Dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Nanjing (a former city in southwestern Xicheng district, Beijing, China, a capital of the Liao Dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-Nánjīng.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Zh-Nánjīng.oga/Zh-Nánjīng.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-Nánjīng.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lánjìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yue-南京.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Zh-yue-南京.opus/Zh-yue-南京.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Zh-yue-南京.opus/Zh-yue-南京.opus.ogg",
"opus_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yue-南京.opus",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nam³ gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàm-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁵ gian¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶noe-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Nan²-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Nán-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Nanjing"
},
{
"roman": "Nanʹczin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Наньцзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lánjìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lan² jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nàahm gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nam³ gen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam²² ken³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàm-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "nam^ˇ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "nang⁵ nging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "náng-ging"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "nang⁵ nging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-kiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lamkviaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁵ gian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm kiaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶noe-cin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "noe^去 cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³noe-jin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "nom kjaeng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Jīnlíng",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic"
],
"word": "金陵"
},
{
"roman": "Mòlíng",
"word": "秣陵"
},
{
"roman": "Yìngtiān",
"word": "應天"
},
{
"roman": "Yìngtiān",
"word": "应天"
},
{
"roman": "Yuèchéng",
"word": "越城"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànyè",
"word": "建業"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànyè",
"word": "建业"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànkāng",
"word": "建康"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāngníng",
"word": "江寧"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāngníng",
"word": "江宁"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānjīng",
"word": "天京"
},
{
"roman": "Níng",
"word": "寧"
},
{
"roman": "Níng",
"word": "宁"
},
{
"roman": "Jīng",
"word": "京"
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南京 meaning in Chinese (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.