See 京 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 京 meaning in Chinese (27.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngjīng",
"word": "上京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngjīng",
"word": "中京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "二京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔrìjīngzhào",
"word": "五日京兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京尹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīng'èrhú",
"word": "京二胡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"word": "京京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京倉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京仓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京債"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京债"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngzhào",
"word": "京兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngzhào Yǐn",
"word": "京兆尹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京八寸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjù",
"word": "京劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjù",
"word": "京剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngwèi",
"word": "京味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京味兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京味儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"word": "京城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngzìtóu",
"word": "京字頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngzìtóu",
"word": "京字头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngshān",
"word": "京山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshī",
"word": "京師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngshī",
"word": "京师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "京戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "京戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngsīdūn",
"word": "京斯敦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京東大鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京东大鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京油子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京洛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngpài",
"word": "京派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京津大鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京滬鐵路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京沪铁路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngpiànzi",
"word": "京片子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjī",
"word": "京畿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京畿令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngbái",
"word": "京白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京白梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京繡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京绣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghú",
"word": "京胡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngqiāng",
"word": "京腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京花子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngcài",
"word": "京菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"word": "京華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"word": "京华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngguàn",
"word": "京觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngguàn",
"word": "京观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngyǔ",
"word": "京語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngyǔ",
"word": "京语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngdiào",
"word": "京調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngdiào",
"word": "京调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngyì",
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngdū",
"word": "京都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngquè",
"word": "京闕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngquè",
"word": "京阙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京韻大鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "京韵大鼓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "光復舊京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "光复旧京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngjīng",
"word": "兩京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liǎngjīng",
"word": "两京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng",
"word": "北京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北京之春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīngrén",
"word": "北京人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北京大學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北京大学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北京條約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北京条约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běijīnggǒu",
"word": "北京狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běijīngyā",
"word": "北京鴨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běijīngyā",
"word": "北京鸭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánjīng",
"word": "南京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南京條約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南京条约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "四京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "帝京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "放京債"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "放京债"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngjīng",
"word": "東京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngjīng",
"word": "东京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東京影展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东京影展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngjīngwān",
"word": "東京灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngjīngwān",
"word": "东京湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東京股市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东京股市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Biànjīng",
"word": "汴京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洛京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灤京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滦京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yānjīng",
"word": "燕京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shèngjīng",
"word": "盛京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "研京練都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "研京练都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shénjīng",
"word": "神京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéijīngrén",
"word": "維京人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéijīngrén",
"word": "维京人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòzhīyǔjīng",
"word": "莫之與京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòzhīyǔjīng",
"word": "莫之与京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xījīng",
"word": "西京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西京賦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西京赋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西京雜記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西京杂记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnjīng",
"word": "進京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnjīng",
"word": "进京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàojīng",
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàojīng",
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陪京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngzú",
"word": "京族"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "京"
},
"expansion": "京",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京",
"2": "きょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "京(きょう) (kyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京",
"2": "けい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "京(けい) (kei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "경(京)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 경(京) (gyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "京",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "京",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kinh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "京"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh (京)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京",
"2": "きょう",
"3": "경",
"4": "kinh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "京",
"j2": "けい",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "京",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "京",
"v": "京",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京):\n* → Japanese: 京(きょう) (kyō); 京(けい) (kei)\n* → Korean: 경(京) (gyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh (京)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう",
"3": "경",
"4": "kinh",
"j2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京):\n* → Japanese: 京(きょう) (kyō); 京(けい) (kei)\n* → Korean: 경(京) (gyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh (京)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (京):\n* → Japanese: 京(きょう) (kyō); 京(けい) (kei)\n* → Korean: 경(京) (gyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh (京)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-gaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, ridge, mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "岡",
"2": "hill, crest"
},
"expansion": "岡 (OC *klaːŋ, “hill, crest”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯨",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྒང༌",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge; mound"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྒང་ (sgang, “ridge; mound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခင်",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခင် (hkang, “ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အခေါင်",
"3": "",
"4": "summit"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “summit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lhu",
"2": "qhɔ³³",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suv",
"2": "gɹaŋ³³",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Sulung gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*graŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "hill, peak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *graŋ (“hill, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂြၚ်",
"t": "peak",
"tr": "krɛ̀aŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂြၚ် (krɛ̀aŋ, “peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "grāṅ",
"3": "",
"4": "hill on flat land"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer grāṅ (“hill on flat land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "景",
"2": "large"
},
"expansion": "景 (OC *kraŋʔ, “large”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯨",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from:\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”) (STEDT), cognate with 岡 (OC *klaːŋ, “hill, crest”), 鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”), Tibetan སྒང་ (sgang, “ridge; mound”), Burmese ခင် (hkang, “ridge”), Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “summit”), Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”), Sulung gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”), Proto-Tamangic *ᴬgaŋ (\"hill, mountain\"); or\n* of Austroasiatic origin, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *graŋ (“hill, peak”) (Schuessler, 2007), whence Mon ဂြၚ် (krɛ̀aŋ, “peak”) and Old Khmer grāṅ (“hill on flat land”).\nWithin Chinese, cognate with 景 (OC *kraŋʔ, “large”), 鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "京",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "萬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "万"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yì",
"word": "億"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yì",
"word": "亿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhào",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāi",
"word": "垓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "秭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ráng",
"word": "穰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zài",
"word": "載"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zài",
"word": "载"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"word": "極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"word": "极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "萬億"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "万亿(Mainland China)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "億億"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "亿亿(Mainland China)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "京城 ― jīngchéng ― capital city",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "capital city and its surrounding area",
"roman": "jīngjī",
"text": "京畿",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Thailand) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)",
"roman": "Tàijīng",
"text": "泰京",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(dated) Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)",
"roman": "Mòjīng",
"text": "墨京",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The three sovereigns were in heaven; and king [Wu] was their worthy successor in his capital.",
"ref": "三后在天，王配于京。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nSān hòu zài tiān, wáng pèi yú jīng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ capital (city)"
],
"id": "en-京-zh-character-c1k-OtVd",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Běijīng, “Beijing”). after 1949",
"word": "北京"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beijing opera",
"roman": "jīngjù",
"text": "京劇／京剧",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beijing accent",
"roman": "jīngqiāng",
"text": "京腔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”). after 1949"
],
"id": "en-京-zh-character-9kavzBaO",
"links": [
[
"北京",
"北京#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nánjīng, “Nanjing”). during 1927 - 1948",
"word": "南京"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南京 (Nánjīng, “Nanjing”). during 1927 - 1948"
],
"id": "en-京-zh-character-FV26RTng",
"links": [
[
"南京",
"南京#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(jīngdū, “Kyoto”). when referring Japan-related topics",
"word": "京都"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 京都 (jīngdū, “Kyoto”). when referring Japan-related topics"
],
"id": "en-京-zh-character-k3gMI4BZ",
"links": [
[
"京都",
"京都#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The stacks of the distant descendant, will stand like islands and mounds.",
"ref": "曾孫之庾，如坻如京。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "曾孙之庾，如坻如京。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nCéngsūn zhī yǔ, rú dǐ rú jīng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tall mound"
],
"id": "en-京-zh-character-DUCCaCsr",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large barn"
],
"id": "en-京-zh-character-sTLLvuwc",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"barn",
"barn"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The posterity of this scion of the Gui [surname of the House of Chen] will be nourished among the Jiang [surname of the House of Qi]. In five generations they will be prosperous, and the highest ministers in Qi; in eight, there will be none to compare with them for greatness.",
"ref": "有媯之後，將育于姜，五世其昌，並于正卿，八世之後，莫之與京。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "有妫之后，将育于姜，五世其昌，并于正卿，八世之后，莫之与京。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYǒuguī zhīhòu, jiāng yù yú Jiāng, wǔshìqíchāng, bìng yú zhèngqīng, bā shì zhīhòu, mò zhī yǔ jīng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large; great"
],
"id": "en-京-zh-character-t8s3BmXO",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 18 17 18 4 0 0 33 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 10 10 3 0 0 32 12 11 12",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Chinese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten million, 10⁷"
],
"id": "en-京-zh-character-9DFIvzIn",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"million",
"million"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ten quadrillion, 10¹⁶"
],
"id": "en-京-zh-character-7-k7Emmt",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"quadrillion",
"quadrillion"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"septillion, 10²⁴"
],
"id": "en-京-zh-character-0wuw7Ml9",
"links": [
[
"septillion",
"septillion"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hundred nonillion, 10³²"
],
"id": "en-京-zh-character-y3ukeLsu",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"nonillion",
"nonillion"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "géng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "géng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kviaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kraŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tamangic languages"
],
"word": "京"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngzú",
"word": "京族"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Kinh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"c": "ging1",
"cat": "adj",
"m": "jīng"
},
"expansion": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīng\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jing\n*** Wade–Giles: ching¹\n*** Yale: jīng\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing\n*** Palladius: цзин (czin)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: ging¹\n*** Yale: gīng\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: ging¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɪŋ⁵⁵/\n----\n* Dialectal data",
"name": "zh-pron"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese Kinh, via Cantonese.\n* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīng\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jing\n*** Wade–Giles: ching¹\n*** Yale: jīng\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing\n*** Palladius: цзин (czin)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: ging¹\n*** Yale: gīng\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: ging¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɪŋ⁵⁵/\n----\n* Dialectal data",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "京",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ethnic Vietnamese from China"
],
"id": "en-京-zh-adj-1W-eAUvf",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"word": "京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese cardinal numbers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese numerals",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Chinese terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min numerals",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min numerals",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngjīng",
"word": "上京"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngjīng",
"word": "中京"
},
{
"word": "二京"
},
{
"roman": "wǔrìjīngzhào",
"word": "五日京兆"
},
{
"word": "京尹"
},
{
"roman": "jīng'èrhú",
"word": "京二胡"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"word": "京京"
},
{
"word": "京倉"
},
{
"word": "京仓"
},
{
"word": "京債"
},
{
"word": "京债"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngzhào",
"word": "京兆"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngzhào Yǐn",
"word": "京兆尹"
},
{
"word": "京八寸"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjù",
"word": "京劇"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjù",
"word": "京剧"
},
{
"word": "京口"
},
{
"roman": "jīngwèi",
"word": "京味"
},
{
"word": "京味兒"
},
{
"word": "京味儿"
},
{
"roman": "jīngchéng",
"word": "京城"
},
{
"word": "京堂"
},
{
"word": "京報"
},
{
"word": "京报"
},
{
"roman": "jīngzìtóu",
"word": "京字頭"
},
{
"roman": "jīngzìtóu",
"word": "京字头"
},
{
"word": "京官"
},
{
"word": "京室"
},
{
"word": "京察"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngshān",
"word": "京山"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"word": "京師"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshī",
"word": "京师"
},
{
"word": "京府"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "京戲"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "京戏"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngsīdūn",
"word": "京斯敦"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngzú",
"word": "京族"
},
{
"word": "京東大鼓"
},
{
"word": "京东大鼓"
},
{
"word": "京江"
},
{
"word": "京油子"
},
{
"word": "京洛"
},
{
"roman": "jīngpài",
"word": "京派"
},
{
"word": "京津大鼓"
},
{
"word": "京滬鐵路"
},
{
"word": "京沪铁路"
},
{
"roman": "jīngpiànzi",
"word": "京片子"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjī",
"word": "京畿"
},
{
"word": "京畿令"
},
{
"roman": "jīngbái",
"word": "京白"
},
{
"word": "京白梨"
},
{
"word": "京縣"
},
{
"word": "京县"
},
{
"word": "京繡"
},
{
"word": "京绣"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghú",
"word": "京胡"
},
{
"roman": "jīngqiāng",
"word": "京腔"
},
{
"word": "京花子"
},
{
"roman": "jīngcài",
"word": "京菜"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"word": "京華"
},
{
"roman": "jīnghuá",
"word": "京华"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguàn",
"word": "京觀"
},
{
"roman": "jīngguàn",
"word": "京观"
},
{
"word": "京話"
},
{
"word": "京话"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyǔ",
"word": "京語"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyǔ",
"word": "京语"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdiào",
"word": "京調"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdiào",
"word": "京调"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyì",
"word": "京邑"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdū",
"word": "京都"
},
{
"roman": "jīngquè",
"word": "京闕"
},
{
"roman": "jīngquè",
"word": "京阙"
},
{
"word": "京韻大鼓"
},
{
"word": "京韵大鼓"
},
{
"word": "光復舊京"
},
{
"word": "光复旧京"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngjīng",
"word": "兩京"
},
{
"roman": "liǎngjīng",
"word": "两京"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng",
"word": "北京"
},
{
"word": "北京之春"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīngrén",
"word": "北京人"
},
{
"word": "北京大學"
},
{
"word": "北京大学"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京時間"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京时间"
},
{
"word": "北京條約"
},
{
"word": "北京条约"
},
{
"roman": "běijīnggǒu",
"word": "北京狗"
},
{
"roman": "běijīngyā",
"word": "北京鴨"
},
{
"roman": "běijīngyā",
"word": "北京鸭"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīng",
"word": "南京"
},
{
"word": "南京條約"
},
{
"word": "南京条约"
},
{
"word": "四京"
},
{
"word": "帝京"
},
{
"word": "放京債"
},
{
"word": "放京债"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngjīng",
"word": "東京"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngjīng",
"word": "东京"
},
{
"word": "東京影展"
},
{
"word": "东京影展"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngjīngwān",
"word": "東京灣"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngjīngwān",
"word": "东京湾"
},
{
"word": "東京股市"
},
{
"word": "东京股市"
},
{
"roman": "Biànjīng",
"word": "汴京"
},
{
"word": "洛京"
},
{
"word": "海京"
},
{
"word": "灤京"
},
{
"word": "滦京"
},
{
"roman": "Yānjīng",
"word": "燕京"
},
{
"word": "玉京"
},
{
"roman": "Shèngjīng",
"word": "盛京"
},
{
"word": "研京練都"
},
{
"word": "研京练都"
},
{
"roman": "shénjīng",
"word": "神京"
},
{
"roman": "wéijīngrén",
"word": "維京人"
},
{
"roman": "wéijīngrén",
"word": "维京人"
},
{
"roman": "mòzhīyǔjīng",
"word": "莫之與京"
},
{
"roman": "mòzhīyǔjīng",
"word": "莫之与京"
},
{
"roman": "Xījīng",
"word": "西京"
},
{
"word": "西京賦"
},
{
"word": "西京赋"
},
{
"word": "西京雜記"
},
{
"word": "西京杂记"
},
{
"roman": "jìnjīng",
"word": "進京"
},
{
"roman": "jìnjīng",
"word": "进京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"word": "鎬京"
},
{
"roman": "hàojīng",
"word": "镐京"
},
{
"word": "陪京"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "京"
},
"expansion": "京",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京",
"2": "きょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "京(きょう) (kyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京",
"2": "けい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "京(けい) (kei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "경(京)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 경(京) (gyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "京",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "京",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kinh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "京"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh (京)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "京",
"2": "きょう",
"3": "경",
"4": "kinh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "京",
"j2": "けい",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "京",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "京",
"v": "京",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京):\n* → Japanese: 京(きょう) (kyō); 京(けい) (kei)\n* → Korean: 경(京) (gyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh (京)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう",
"3": "경",
"4": "kinh",
"j2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (京):\n* → Japanese: 京(きょう) (kyō); 京(けい) (kei)\n* → Korean: 경(京) (gyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh (京)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (京):\n* → Japanese: 京(きょう) (kyō); 京(けい) (kei)\n* → Korean: 경(京) (gyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh (京)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-gaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "hill, ridge, mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "岡",
"2": "hill, crest"
},
"expansion": "岡 (OC *klaːŋ, “hill, crest”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯨",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྒང༌",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge; mound"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྒང་ (sgang, “ridge; mound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခင်",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခင် (hkang, “ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အခေါင်",
"3": "",
"4": "summit"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “summit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lhu",
"2": "qhɔ³³",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suv",
"2": "gɹaŋ³³",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Sulung gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*graŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "hill, peak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *graŋ (“hill, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂြၚ်",
"t": "peak",
"tr": "krɛ̀aŋ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂြၚ် (krɛ̀aŋ, “peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "grāṅ",
"3": "",
"4": "hill on flat land"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer grāṅ (“hill on flat land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "景",
"2": "large"
},
"expansion": "景 (OC *kraŋʔ, “large”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯨",
"2": "whale"
},
"expansion": "鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from:\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”) (STEDT), cognate with 岡 (OC *klaːŋ, “hill, crest”), 鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”), Tibetan སྒང་ (sgang, “ridge; mound”), Burmese ခင် (hkang, “ridge”), Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “summit”), Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”), Sulung gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”), Proto-Tamangic *ᴬgaŋ (\"hill, mountain\"); or\n* of Austroasiatic origin, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *graŋ (“hill, peak”) (Schuessler, 2007), whence Mon ဂြၚ် (krɛ̀aŋ, “peak”) and Old Khmer grāṅ (“hill on flat land”).\nWithin Chinese, cognate with 景 (OC *kraŋʔ, “large”), 鯨 (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "京",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "萬"
},
{
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "万"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "億"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "亿"
},
{
"roman": "zhào",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆"
},
{
"roman": "gāi",
"word": "垓"
},
{
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "秭"
},
{
"roman": "ráng",
"word": "穰"
},
{
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "沟"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "澗"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "涧"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "正"
},
{
"roman": "zài",
"word": "載"
},
{
"roman": "zài",
"word": "载"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"word": "極"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"word": "极"
},
{
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "萬億"
},
{
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "万亿(Mainland China)"
},
{
"word": "億億"
},
{
"word": "亿亿(Mainland China)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "京城 ― jīngchéng ― capital city",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "capital city and its surrounding area",
"roman": "jīngjī",
"text": "京畿",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Thailand) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)",
"roman": "Tàijīng",
"text": "泰京",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(dated) Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)",
"roman": "Mòjīng",
"text": "墨京",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The three sovereigns were in heaven; and king [Wu] was their worthy successor in his capital.",
"ref": "三后在天，王配于京。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nSān hòu zài tiān, wáng pèi yú jīng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ capital (city)"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Běijīng, “Beijing”). after 1949",
"word": "北京"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beijing opera",
"roman": "jīngjù",
"text": "京劇／京剧",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beijing accent",
"roman": "jīngqiāng",
"text": "京腔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”). after 1949"
],
"links": [
[
"北京",
"北京#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nánjīng, “Nanjing”). during 1927 - 1948",
"word": "南京"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南京 (Nánjīng, “Nanjing”). during 1927 - 1948"
],
"links": [
[
"南京",
"南京#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(jīngdū, “Kyoto”). when referring Japan-related topics",
"word": "京都"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 京都 (jīngdū, “Kyoto”). when referring Japan-related topics"
],
"links": [
[
"京都",
"京都#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The stacks of the distant descendant, will stand like islands and mounds.",
"ref": "曾孫之庾，如坻如京。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "曾孙之庾，如坻如京。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nCéngsūn zhī yǔ, rú dǐ rú jīng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tall mound"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large barn"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"barn",
"barn"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The posterity of this scion of the Gui [surname of the House of Chen] will be nourished among the Jiang [surname of the House of Qi]. In five generations they will be prosperous, and the highest ministers in Qi; in eight, there will be none to compare with them for greatness.",
"ref": "有媯之後，將育于姜，五世其昌，並于正卿，八世之後，莫之與京。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "有妫之后，将育于姜，五世其昌，并于正卿，八世之后，莫之与京。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYǒuguī zhīhòu, jiāng yù yú Jiāng, wǔshìqíchāng, bìng yú zhèngqīng, bā shì zhīhòu, mò zhī yǔ jīng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large; great"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ten million, 10⁷"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"million",
"million"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ten quadrillion, 10¹⁶"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"quadrillion",
"quadrillion"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"septillion, 10²⁴"
],
"links": [
[
"septillion",
"septillion"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hundred nonillion, 10³²"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"nonillion",
"nonillion"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "géng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹cin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "géng"
},
{
"ipa": "/keiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kviaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ken³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kraŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tamangic languages"
],
"word": "京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Chinese terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jīngzú",
"word": "京族"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Kinh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"c": "ging1",
"cat": "adj",
"m": "jīng"
},
"expansion": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīng\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jing\n*** Wade–Giles: ching¹\n*** Yale: jīng\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing\n*** Palladius: цзин (czin)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: ging¹\n*** Yale: gīng\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: ging¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɪŋ⁵⁵/\n----\n* Dialectal data",
"name": "zh-pron"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese Kinh, via Cantonese.\n* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīng\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jing\n*** Wade–Giles: ching¹\n*** Yale: jīng\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing\n*** Palladius: цзин (czin)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: ging¹\n*** Yale: gīng\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: ging¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɪŋ⁵⁵/\n----\n* Dialectal data",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "京",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ethnic Vietnamese from China"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"word": "京"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京",
"trace": "started on line 93, detected on line 107"
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"trace": ""
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"path": [
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"title": "京",
"trace": ""
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{
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{
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"trace": ""
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"subsection": "",
"title": "京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "京",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.