"溝" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /koʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰeu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ki̯eu̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /keu⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kau⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɛu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kau³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kio³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kau³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /koʊ̯⁵⁵/, /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kʰeu³³/, /ki̯eu̯²⁴/, /keu⁴⁴/, /kau⁵⁵/, /kɛu⁵⁵/, /kau⁴⁴/, /kau³³/, /kɔ⁴⁴/, /kio³³/, /kau³³/, /kɤ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: gōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], gou¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], keu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kiêu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gêu¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], gău, gĕu, kau [Hokkien, POJ], ko͘ [Hokkien, POJ], kio [Hokkien, POJ], gao¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹keu, gōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gōu [Mandarin, Yale], gou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоу [Mandarin, Palladius], gou [Mandarin, Palladius], kau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kāu [Cantonese, Yale], gāu [Cantonese, Yale], kau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], keo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], geo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], keu¹ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kiêu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gieu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gieu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gău [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], gĕu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kau [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kaw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], koo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kio [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kioy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kau [POJ, Teochew], ¹keu [Wu], keu^平 [Wu], /kɤ⁵³/ [Wu], kuw [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ˤ(r)o/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*koː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Possibly the k-prefix noun of 漏 (OC *roːs, “to leak”) (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{och-l|漏|to leak}} 漏 (OC *roːs, “to leak”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 溝
  1. ditch; trench; channel (artificial or natural) (Classifier: 條/条 m; 道 m) Synonyms (ditch): (cáo), 槽子 (cáozi)
    Sense id: en-溝-zh-character-iRGVhOMb Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 條/条, Chinese nouns classified by 道 Disambiguation of 'ditch': 78 10 3 7 2
  2. trench (military)
    Sense id: en-溝-zh-character-r3OnLKnv
  3. gully; valley
    Sense id: en-溝-zh-character-cXEkR16n
  4. groove; rut; furrow (Classifier: 道 m)
    Sense id: en-溝-zh-character-XX7sO~jS Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 道
  5. a numeral that refers to 10³² or others Categories (topical): Chinese cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-溝-zh-character-R3CUVypY Disambiguation of Chinese cardinal numbers: 13 11 19 15 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 三溝 (Sāngōu), 三沟 (Sāngōu), 不忘溝壑, 不忘沟壑, 中央溝 (zhōngyānggōu), 中央沟 (zhōngyānggōu), 九寨溝 (Jiǔzhàigōu), 九寨沟 (Jiǔzhàigōu), 乳溝 (rǔgōu), 乳沟 (rǔgōu), 代溝 (dàigōu), 代沟 (dàigōu), 八溝 (Bāgōu), 八沟 (Bāgōu), 冰溝, 冰沟, 判若鴻溝, 判若鸿沟, 十字溝 (Shízìgōu), 十字沟 (Shízìgōu), 古橋溝 (Gǔqiáogōu), 古桥沟 (Gǔqiáogōu), 吐峪溝 (Tùyùgōu), 吐峪沟 (Tùyùgōu), 土橋溝 (Tǔqiáogōu), 土桥沟 (Tǔqiáogōu), 地溝 (dìgōu), 地沟 (dìgōu), 圳溝 (zhèngōu), 圳沟 (zhèngōu), 填溝壑, 填沟壑, 壕溝 (háogōu), 壕沟 (háogōu), 壟溝 (lǒnggōu), 垄沟 (lǒnggōu), 外側溝 (wàicègōu), 外侧沟 (wàicègōu), 天溝, 天沟, 季陵溝 (Jìlínggōu), 季陵沟 (Jìlínggōu), 山溝 (shāngōu), 山沟 (shāngōu), 岱王溝 (Dàiwánggōu), 岱王沟 (Dàiwánggōu), 張溝 (Zhānggōu), 张沟 (Zhānggōu), 御溝, 御沟, 御溝流葉, 御沟流叶, 御溝題葉, 御沟题叶, 意見溝通, 意见沟通, 排水溝 (páishuǐgōu), 排水沟 (páishuǐgōu), 摟溝子, 搂沟子, 新溝 (Xīngōu), 新沟 (Xīngōu), 明溝, 明沟, 暗溝 (àngōu), 暗沟 (àngōu), 東溝 (Dōnggōu), 东沟 (Dōnggōu), 柳溝 (Liǔgōu), 柳沟 (Liǔgōu), 柴溝堡 (Cháigōubǔ), 柴沟堡 (Cháigōubǔ), 梅子溝 (Méizigōu), 梅子沟 (Méizigōu), 楊林溝 (Yánglíngōu), 杨林沟 (Yánglíngōu), 楊樹溝 (Yángshùgōu), 杨树沟 (Yángshùgōu), 橫溝市 (Hénggōushì), 横沟市 (Hénggōushì), 水溝 (shuǐgōu), 水沟 (shuǐgōu), 沙道溝 (Shādàogōu), 沙道沟 (Shādàogōu), 泉溝 (Quángōu), 泉沟 (Quángōu), 河溝 (hégōu), 河沟 (hégōu), 泗澗溝 (Sìjiàngōu) (english: Sijiangou), 泗涧沟 (Sìjiàngōu) (english: Sijiangou), 洋溝, 洋沟, 洗溝 (xǐgōu), 洗沟 (xǐgōu), 洗溝球, 洗沟球, 海溝 (hǎigōu), 海沟 (hǎigōu), 深溝堅壁, 深沟坚壁, 深溝堅壘, 深沟坚垒, 深溝高壘 (shēngōugāolěi), 深沟高垒 (shēngōugāolěi), 渠溝, 渠沟, 湯溝 (Tānggōu), 汤沟 (Tānggōu), 溝中斷, 沟中断, 溝中瘠, 沟中瘠, 溝塹, 沟堑, 溝壑 (gōuhè), 沟壑 (gōuhè), 溝壘, 沟垒, 溝底, 沟底, 溝槽, 沟槽, 溝沿 (gōuyán), 沟沿 (gōuyán), 溝洫, 沟洫, 溝渠 (gōuqú), 沟渠 (gōuqú), 溜溝子 (liū gōuzi), 溜沟子 (liū gōuzi), 溝澗, 沟涧, 溝瀆, 沟渎, 溝灌 (gōuguàn), 沟灌 (gōuguàn), 溝眼 (gōuyǎn), 沟眼 (gōuyǎn), 溝谷, 沟谷, 溝通 (gōutōng), 沟通 (gōutōng), 溝通管道, 沟通管道, 溝道, 沟道, 滲溝, 渗沟, 澗溝, 涧沟, 濠溝 (háogōu), 濠沟 (háogōu), 犁溝, 犁沟, 瓦溝, 瓦沟, 甲溝, 甲沟, 畦溝灌溉, 畦沟灌溉, 盧溝曉月, 卢沟晓月, 盧溝橋 (Lúgōu Qiáo), 卢沟桥 (Lúgōu Qiáo), 盧溝橋事變 (Lúgōu Qiáo shìbiàn), 卢沟桥事变 (Lúgōu Qiáo shìbiàn), 盲溝, 盲沟, 祁家溝 (Qíjiāgōu), 祁家沟 (Qíjiāgōu), 簷溝, 檐沟, 羊溝, 羊沟, 老死溝壑, 老死沟壑, 老溝 (Lǎogōu), 老沟 (Lǎogōu), 股溝 (gǔgōu), 股沟 (gǔgōu), 腦溝 (nǎogōu), 脑沟 (nǎogōu), 腹股溝 (fùgǔgōu), 腹股沟 (fùgǔgōu), 臀溝 (túngōu), 臀沟 (túngōu), 西溝 (Xīgōu), 西沟 (Xīgōu), 趙溝 (Zhàogōu), 赵沟 (Zhàogōu), 轉死溝壑, 转死沟壑, 轉死溝渠, 转死沟渠, 達瑪溝 (Dámǎgōu), 达玛沟 (Dámǎgōu), 邊溝, 边沟, 邗溝 (Hángōu), 邗沟 (Hángōu), 鐵廟溝 (Tiěmiàogōu), 铁庙沟 (Tiěmiàogōu), 門頭溝 (Méntóugōu), 门头沟 (Méntóugōu), 陰溝 (yīngōu), 阴沟 (yīngōu), 陽溝 (yánggōu), 阳沟 (yánggōu), 雙向溝通, 双向沟通, 雙溝 (Shuānggōu), 双沟 (Shuānggōu), 馬沙溝, 马沙沟, 馬里亞納海溝 (Mǎlǐyànà Hǎigōu), 马里亚纳海沟 (Mǎlǐyànà Hǎigōu), 高城深溝, 高城深沟, 高壘深溝 (gāolěishēngōu), 高垒深沟 (gāolěishēngōu), 鴻溝 (hónggōu), 鸿沟 (hónggōu), 黑樟溝 (Hēizhānggōu), 黑樟沟 (Hēizhānggōu), 齦溝, 龈沟, 龍家溝 (Lóngjiāgōu), 龙家沟 (Lóngjiāgōu) Related terms: (wàn), (wàn), (yì), 亿 (yì), (zhào) [Taiwan], (jīng) [Taiwan], (gāi), (zǐ), (ráng), (gōu), (gōu), (jiàn), (jiàn), (zhèng), (zài), (zài), (jí), (jí), 萬億 (wànyì), 万亿(Mainland China) (wànyì), 億億, 亿亿(Mainland China)

Character

IPA: /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: kòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], kou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kòu [Mandarin, Yale], kow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], коу [Mandarin, Palladius], kou [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 溝
  1. Only used in 溝瞀/沟瞀 (kòumào, “ignorant”).
    Sense id: en-溝-zh-character-7VJrdFd~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰeu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kʰeu³³/ Chinese transliterations: kau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], keu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kāu [Cantonese, Yale], kau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], keo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], keu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 溝
  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 摳/抠 (“to mix”) Tags: Cantonese, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: to mix), (extra: to mix)
    Sense id: en-溝-zh-character-bdJL9zI~ Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character

IPA: /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kāu [Cantonese, Yale], kau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], keo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 溝
  1. (chiefly Cantonese) to pick up; to hit on Tags: Cantonese Derived forms: 受溝, 受沟, 溝仔, 沟仔, 溝女, 沟女
    Sense id: en-溝-zh-character-LW3Q54y6 Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 12 17 4 20 2 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 溝 meaning in Chinese (25.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sāngōu",
      "word": "三溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sāngōu",
      "word": "三沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不忘溝壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不忘沟壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngyānggōu",
      "word": "中央溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngyānggōu",
      "word": "中央沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiǔzhàigōu",
      "word": "九寨溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiǔzhàigōu",
      "word": "九寨沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǔgōu",
      "word": "乳溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rǔgōu",
      "word": "乳沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàigōu",
      "word": "代溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàigōu",
      "word": "代沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bāgōu",
      "word": "八溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bāgōu",
      "word": "八沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "判若鴻溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "判若鸿沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shízìgōu",
      "word": "十字溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shízìgōu",
      "word": "十字沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔqiáogōu",
      "word": "古橋溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔqiáogōu",
      "word": "古桥沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tùyùgōu",
      "word": "吐峪溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tùyùgōu",
      "word": "吐峪沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǔqiáogōu",
      "word": "土橋溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tǔqiáogōu",
      "word": "土桥沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìgōu",
      "word": "地溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìgōu",
      "word": "地沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngōu",
      "word": "圳溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngōu",
      "word": "圳沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "填溝壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "填沟壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háogōu",
      "word": "壕溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háogōu",
      "word": "壕沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǒnggōu",
      "word": "壟溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǒnggōu",
      "word": "垄沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàicègōu",
      "word": "外側溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàicègōu",
      "word": "外侧沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jìlínggōu",
      "word": "季陵溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jìlínggōu",
      "word": "季陵沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngōu",
      "word": "山溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngōu",
      "word": "山沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàiwánggōu",
      "word": "岱王溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàiwánggōu",
      "word": "岱王沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhānggōu",
      "word": "張溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhānggōu",
      "word": "张沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "御溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "御沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "御溝流葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "御沟流叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "御溝題葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "御沟题叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "意見溝通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "意见沟通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páishuǐgōu",
      "word": "排水溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páishuǐgōu",
      "word": "排水沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摟溝子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搂沟子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīngōu",
      "word": "新溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīngōu",
      "word": "新沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àngōu",
      "word": "暗溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àngōu",
      "word": "暗沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōnggōu",
      "word": "東溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dōnggōu",
      "word": "东沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔgōu",
      "word": "柳溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liǔgōu",
      "word": "柳沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cháigōubǔ",
      "word": "柴溝堡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cháigōubǔ",
      "word": "柴沟堡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Méizigōu",
      "word": "梅子溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Méizigōu",
      "word": "梅子沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yánglíngōu",
      "word": "楊林溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yánglíngōu",
      "word": "杨林沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yángshùgōu",
      "word": "楊樹溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yángshùgōu",
      "word": "杨树沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hénggōushì",
      "word": "橫溝市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hénggōushì",
      "word": "横沟市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐgōu",
      "word": "水溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐgōu",
      "word": "水沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shādàogōu",
      "word": "沙道溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shādàogōu",
      "word": "沙道沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Quángōu",
      "word": "泉溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Quángōu",
      "word": "泉沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hégōu",
      "word": "河溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hégōu",
      "word": "河沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Sijiangou",
      "roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
      "word": "泗澗溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Sijiangou",
      "roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
      "word": "泗涧沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洋溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洋沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐgōu",
      "word": "洗溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐgōu",
      "word": "洗沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗溝球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗沟球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎigōu",
      "word": "海溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎigōu",
      "word": "海沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深溝堅壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深沟坚壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深溝堅壘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深沟坚垒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngōugāolěi",
      "word": "深溝高壘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngōugāolěi",
      "word": "深沟高垒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渠溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渠沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tānggōu",
      "word": "湯溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tānggōu",
      "word": "汤沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溝中斷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沟中断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溝中瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沟中瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溝塹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沟堑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōuhè",
      "word": "溝壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōuhè",
      "word": "沟壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溝壘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沟垒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溝底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沟底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溝槽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沟槽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōuyán",
      "word": "溝沿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōuyán",
      "word": "沟沿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溝洫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沟洫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōuqú",
      "word": "溝渠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōuqú",
      "word": "沟渠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liū gōuzi",
      "word": "溜溝子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liū gōuzi",
      "word": "溜沟子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溝澗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沟涧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溝瀆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沟渎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōuguàn",
      "word": "溝灌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōuguàn",
      "word": "沟灌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōuyǎn",
      "word": "溝眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōuyǎn",
      "word": "沟眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溝谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沟谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōutōng",
      "word": "溝通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōutōng",
      "word": "沟通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溝通管道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沟通管道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溝道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沟道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滲溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渗沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澗溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涧沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háogōu",
      "word": "濠溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háogōu",
      "word": "濠沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犁溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犁沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓦溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓦沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甲溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甲沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畦溝灌溉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畦沟灌溉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盧溝曉月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卢沟晓月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo",
      "word": "盧溝橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo",
      "word": "卢沟桥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo shìbiàn",
      "word": "盧溝橋事變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo shìbiàn",
      "word": "卢沟桥事变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盲溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盲沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qíjiāgōu",
      "word": "祁家溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qíjiāgōu",
      "word": "祁家沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "簷溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "檐沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羊溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羊沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老死溝壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老死沟壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǎogōu",
      "word": "老溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǎogōu",
      "word": "老沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔgōu",
      "word": "股溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔgōu",
      "word": "股沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nǎogōu",
      "word": "腦溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nǎogōu",
      "word": "脑沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùgǔgōu",
      "word": "腹股溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùgǔgōu",
      "word": "腹股沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túngōu",
      "word": "臀溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túngōu",
      "word": "臀沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīgōu",
      "word": "西溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīgōu",
      "word": "西沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhàogōu",
      "word": "趙溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhàogōu",
      "word": "赵沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轉死溝壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "转死沟壑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轉死溝渠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "转死沟渠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dámǎgōu",
      "word": "達瑪溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dámǎgōu",
      "word": "达玛沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邊溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "边沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hángōu",
      "word": "邗溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hángōu",
      "word": "邗沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tiěmiàogōu",
      "word": "鐵廟溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tiěmiàogōu",
      "word": "铁庙沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Méntóugōu",
      "word": "門頭溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Méntóugōu",
      "word": "门头沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngōu",
      "word": "陰溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīngōu",
      "word": "阴沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánggōu",
      "word": "陽溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánggōu",
      "word": "阳沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雙向溝通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "双向沟通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shuānggōu",
      "word": "雙溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shuānggōu",
      "word": "双沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬沙溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马沙沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mǎlǐyànà Hǎigōu",
      "word": "馬里亞納海溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mǎlǐyànà Hǎigōu",
      "word": "马里亚纳海沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高城深溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高城深沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāolěishēngōu",
      "word": "高壘深溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāolěishēngōu",
      "word": "高垒深沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónggōu",
      "word": "鴻溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónggōu",
      "word": "鸿沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hēizhānggōu",
      "word": "黑樟溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hēizhānggōu",
      "word": "黑樟沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齦溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龈沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lóngjiāgōu",
      "word": "龍家溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lóngjiāgōu",
      "word": "龙家沟"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "漏",
        "2": "to leak"
      },
      "expansion": "漏 (OC *roːs, “to leak”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly the k-prefix noun of 漏 (OC *roːs, “to leak”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàn",
      "word": "萬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàn",
      "word": "万"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yì",
      "word": "億"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yì",
      "word": "亿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhào",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "兆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīng",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "京"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāi",
      "word": "垓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐ",
      "word": "秭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráng",
      "word": "穰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōu",
      "word": "溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōu",
      "word": "沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàn",
      "word": "澗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàn",
      "word": "涧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zài",
      "word": "載"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zài",
      "word": "载"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jí",
      "word": "極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jí",
      "word": "极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànyì",
      "word": "萬億"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànyì",
      "word": "万亿(Mainland China)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "億億"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亿亿(Mainland China)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drainage ditch",
          "roman": "páishuǐgōu",
          "text": "排水溝/排水沟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "到夏天,大雨之後,你便能聽到許多蝦蟆叫,那是都在溝裡面的,因為北京到處都有溝。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "到夏天,大雨之后,你便能听到许多虾蟆叫,那是都在沟里面的,因为北京到处都有沟。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1922, Lu Xun, 鴨的喜劇\nDào xiàtiān, dàyǔ zhīhòu, nǐ biàn néng tīng dào xǔduō háma jiào, nà shì dōu zài gōu lǐmiàn de, yīnwèi Běijīng dàochù dōu yǒu gōu. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch; trench; channel (artificial or natural) (Classifier: 條/条 m; 道 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-溝-zh-character-iRGVhOMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "道#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 10 3 7 2",
          "roman": "cáo",
          "sense": "ditch",
          "word": "槽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 10 3 7 2",
          "roman": "cáozi",
          "sense": "ditch",
          "word": "槽子"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "trench (military)",
          "roman": "háogōu",
          "text": "壕溝/壕沟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to build firm fortifications (literally, “to dig deep trenches and build high defensive walls”)",
          "roman": "shēngōugāolěi",
          "text": "深溝高壘/深沟高垒",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench (military)"
      ],
      "id": "en-溝-zh-character-r3OnLKnv",
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gully; valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-溝-zh-character-cXEkR16n",
      "links": [
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gluteal cleft",
          "roman": "pìgǔ gōu",
          "text": "屁股溝/屁股沟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make furrows for sowing seeds",
          "roman": "kāi gōu bōzhǒng",
          "text": "開溝播種/开沟播种",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove; rut; furrow (Classifier: 道 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-溝-zh-character-XX7sO~jS",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "道#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 19 15 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Chinese cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a numeral that refers to 10³² or others"
      ],
      "id": "en-溝-zh-character-R3CUVypY",
      "links": [
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gău"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĕu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gău"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĕu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤ(r)o/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ko͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溝"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 溝瞀/沟瞀 (kòumào, “ignorant”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-溝-zh-character-7VJrdFd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "溝瞀",
          "溝瞀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "沟瞀",
          "沟瞀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溝"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to mix",
          "word": "摳"
        },
        {
          "extra": "to mix",
          "word": "抠"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drunkenness and heartbreak, heartbreak, forms a muddled smog",
          "ref": "1987, “無心睡眠”, 林敏聰 (lyrics), performed by 張國榮",
          "text": "酒醉與心碎心碎溝起污煙一片 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n酒醉与心碎心碎沟起污烟一片 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nzau² zeoi³ jyu⁵ sam¹ seoi³ sam¹ seoi³ kau¹ hei² wu¹ jin¹ jat¹ pin³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 摳/抠 (“to mix”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-溝-zh-character-bdJL9zI~",
      "links": [
        [
          "摳",
          "摳#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "抠",
          "抠#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Alternative form of 摳/抠 (“to mix”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溝"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 12 17 4 20 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "受溝"
        },
        {
          "word": "受沟"
        },
        {
          "word": "溝仔"
        },
        {
          "word": "沟仔"
        },
        {
          "word": "溝女"
        },
        {
          "word": "沟女"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick up; to hit on"
      ],
      "id": "en-溝-zh-character-LW3Q54y6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ],
        [
          "hit on",
          "hit on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Cantonese) to pick up; to hit on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溝"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese cardinal numbers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Sāngōu",
      "word": "三溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sāngōu",
      "word": "三沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "不忘溝壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "不忘沟壑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngyānggōu",
      "word": "中央溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngyānggōu",
      "word": "中央沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiǔzhàigōu",
      "word": "九寨溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiǔzhàigōu",
      "word": "九寨沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǔgōu",
      "word": "乳溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǔgōu",
      "word": "乳沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàigōu",
      "word": "代溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàigōu",
      "word": "代沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bāgōu",
      "word": "八溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bāgōu",
      "word": "八沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "判若鴻溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "判若鸿沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shízìgōu",
      "word": "十字溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shízìgōu",
      "word": "十字沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔqiáogōu",
      "word": "古橋溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔqiáogōu",
      "word": "古桥沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tùyùgōu",
      "word": "吐峪溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tùyùgōu",
      "word": "吐峪沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǔqiáogōu",
      "word": "土橋溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǔqiáogōu",
      "word": "土桥沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìgōu",
      "word": "地溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìgōu",
      "word": "地沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngōu",
      "word": "圳溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngōu",
      "word": "圳沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "填溝壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "填沟壑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háogōu",
      "word": "壕溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háogōu",
      "word": "壕沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǒnggōu",
      "word": "壟溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǒnggōu",
      "word": "垄沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàicègōu",
      "word": "外側溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàicègōu",
      "word": "外侧沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "天溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "天沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìlínggōu",
      "word": "季陵溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jìlínggōu",
      "word": "季陵沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngōu",
      "word": "山溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngōu",
      "word": "山沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàiwánggōu",
      "word": "岱王溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàiwánggōu",
      "word": "岱王沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhānggōu",
      "word": "張溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhānggōu",
      "word": "张沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "御溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "御沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "御溝流葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "御沟流叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "御溝題葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "御沟题叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "意見溝通"
    },
    {
      "word": "意见沟通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páishuǐgōu",
      "word": "排水溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páishuǐgōu",
      "word": "排水沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "摟溝子"
    },
    {
      "word": "搂沟子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīngōu",
      "word": "新溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīngōu",
      "word": "新沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "明溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "明沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àngōu",
      "word": "暗溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àngōu",
      "word": "暗沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōnggōu",
      "word": "東溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōnggōu",
      "word": "东沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔgōu",
      "word": "柳溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liǔgōu",
      "word": "柳沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cháigōubǔ",
      "word": "柴溝堡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cháigōubǔ",
      "word": "柴沟堡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Méizigōu",
      "word": "梅子溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Méizigōu",
      "word": "梅子沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yánglíngōu",
      "word": "楊林溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yánglíngōu",
      "word": "杨林沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yángshùgōu",
      "word": "楊樹溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yángshùgōu",
      "word": "杨树沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hénggōushì",
      "word": "橫溝市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hénggōushì",
      "word": "横沟市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐgōu",
      "word": "水溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐgōu",
      "word": "水沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shādàogōu",
      "word": "沙道溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shādàogōu",
      "word": "沙道沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Quángōu",
      "word": "泉溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Quángōu",
      "word": "泉沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hégōu",
      "word": "河溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hégōu",
      "word": "河沟"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sijiangou",
      "roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
      "word": "泗澗溝"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sijiangou",
      "roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
      "word": "泗涧沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐgōu",
      "word": "洗溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐgōu",
      "word": "洗沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗溝球"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗沟球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎigōu",
      "word": "海溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎigōu",
      "word": "海沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "深溝堅壁"
    },
    {
      "word": "深沟坚壁"
    },
    {
      "word": "深溝堅壘"
    },
    {
      "word": "深沟坚垒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngōugāolěi",
      "word": "深溝高壘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngōugāolěi",
      "word": "深沟高垒"
    },
    {
      "word": "渠溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "渠沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tānggōu",
      "word": "湯溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tānggōu",
      "word": "汤沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝中斷"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟中断"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝中瘠"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟中瘠"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝塹"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟堑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuhè",
      "word": "溝壑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuhè",
      "word": "沟壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝壘"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟垒"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝底"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟底"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝槽"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟槽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuyán",
      "word": "溝沿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuyán",
      "word": "沟沿"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝洫"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟洫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuqú",
      "word": "溝渠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuqú",
      "word": "沟渠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liū gōuzi",
      "word": "溜溝子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liū gōuzi",
      "word": "溜沟子"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝澗"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟涧"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝瀆"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟渎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuguàn",
      "word": "溝灌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuguàn",
      "word": "沟灌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuyǎn",
      "word": "溝眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuyǎn",
      "word": "沟眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝谷"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟谷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōutōng",
      "word": "溝通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōutōng",
      "word": "沟通"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝通管道"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟通管道"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝道"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟道"
    },
    {
      "word": "滲溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "渗沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "澗溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "涧沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háogōu",
      "word": "濠溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háogōu",
      "word": "濠沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "犁溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "犁沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓦溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓦沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "甲溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "甲沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "畦溝灌溉"
    },
    {
      "word": "畦沟灌溉"
    },
    {
      "word": "盧溝曉月"
    },
    {
      "word": "卢沟晓月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo",
      "word": "盧溝橋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo",
      "word": "卢沟桥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo shìbiàn",
      "word": "盧溝橋事變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo shìbiàn",
      "word": "卢沟桥事变"
    },
    {
      "word": "盲溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "盲沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qíjiāgōu",
      "word": "祁家溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qíjiāgōu",
      "word": "祁家沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "簷溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "檐沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "老死溝壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "老死沟壑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǎogōu",
      "word": "老溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǎogōu",
      "word": "老沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔgōu",
      "word": "股溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔgōu",
      "word": "股沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎogōu",
      "word": "腦溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎogōu",
      "word": "脑沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùgǔgōu",
      "word": "腹股溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùgǔgōu",
      "word": "腹股沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túngōu",
      "word": "臀溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túngōu",
      "word": "臀沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīgōu",
      "word": "西溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīgōu",
      "word": "西沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhàogōu",
      "word": "趙溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhàogōu",
      "word": "赵沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "轉死溝壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "转死沟壑"
    },
    {
      "word": "轉死溝渠"
    },
    {
      "word": "转死沟渠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dámǎgōu",
      "word": "達瑪溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dámǎgōu",
      "word": "达玛沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "邊溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "边沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hángōu",
      "word": "邗溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hángōu",
      "word": "邗沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiěmiàogōu",
      "word": "鐵廟溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tiěmiàogōu",
      "word": "铁庙沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Méntóugōu",
      "word": "門頭溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Méntóugōu",
      "word": "门头沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngōu",
      "word": "陰溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngōu",
      "word": "阴沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánggōu",
      "word": "陽溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánggōu",
      "word": "阳沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "雙向溝通"
    },
    {
      "word": "双向沟通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuānggōu",
      "word": "雙溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuānggōu",
      "word": "双沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬沙溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "马沙沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mǎlǐyànà Hǎigōu",
      "word": "馬里亞納海溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mǎlǐyànà Hǎigōu",
      "word": "马里亚纳海沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "高城深溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "高城深沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāolěishēngōu",
      "word": "高壘深溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāolěishēngōu",
      "word": "高垒深沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónggōu",
      "word": "鴻溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónggōu",
      "word": "鸿沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hēizhānggōu",
      "word": "黑樟溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hēizhānggōu",
      "word": "黑樟沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "齦溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "龈沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lóngjiāgōu",
      "word": "龍家溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lóngjiāgōu",
      "word": "龙家沟"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "漏",
        "2": "to leak"
      },
      "expansion": "漏 (OC *roːs, “to leak”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly the k-prefix noun of 漏 (OC *roːs, “to leak”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "wàn",
      "word": "萬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàn",
      "word": "万"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "word": "億"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "word": "亿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhào",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "兆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāi",
      "word": "垓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐ",
      "word": "秭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráng",
      "word": "穰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōu",
      "word": "溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōu",
      "word": "沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàn",
      "word": "澗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàn",
      "word": "涧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèng",
      "word": "正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zài",
      "word": "載"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zài",
      "word": "载"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jí",
      "word": "極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jí",
      "word": "极"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànyì",
      "word": "萬億"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànyì",
      "word": "万亿(Mainland China)"
    },
    {
      "word": "億億"
    },
    {
      "word": "亿亿(Mainland China)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drainage ditch",
          "roman": "páishuǐgōu",
          "text": "排水溝/排水沟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "到夏天,大雨之後,你便能聽到許多蝦蟆叫,那是都在溝裡面的,因為北京到處都有溝。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "到夏天,大雨之后,你便能听到许多虾蟆叫,那是都在沟里面的,因为北京到处都有沟。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1922, Lu Xun, 鴨的喜劇\nDào xiàtiān, dàyǔ zhīhòu, nǐ biàn néng tīng dào xǔduō háma jiào, nà shì dōu zài gōu lǐmiàn de, yīnwèi Běijīng dàochù dōu yǒu gōu. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch; trench; channel (artificial or natural) (Classifier: 條/条 m; 道 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "道#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "trench (military)",
          "roman": "háogōu",
          "text": "壕溝/壕沟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to build firm fortifications (literally, “to dig deep trenches and build high defensive walls”)",
          "roman": "shēngōugāolěi",
          "text": "深溝高壘/深沟高垒",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench (military)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gully; valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gully",
          "gully"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gluteal cleft",
          "roman": "pìgǔ gōu",
          "text": "屁股溝/屁股沟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make furrows for sowing seeds",
          "roman": "kāi gōu bōzhǒng",
          "text": "開溝播種/开沟播种",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove; rut; furrow (Classifier: 道 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "道#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a numeral that refers to 10³² or others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gău"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĕu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gău"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĕu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹keu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤ(r)o/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ko͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cáo",
      "sense": "ditch",
      "word": "槽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáozi",
      "sense": "ditch",
      "word": "槽子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 溝瞀/沟瞀 (kòumào, “ignorant”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "溝瞀",
          "溝瞀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "沟瞀",
          "沟瞀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to mix",
          "word": "摳"
        },
        {
          "extra": "to mix",
          "word": "抠"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drunkenness and heartbreak, heartbreak, forms a muddled smog",
          "ref": "1987, “無心睡眠”, 林敏聰 (lyrics), performed by 張國榮",
          "text": "酒醉與心碎心碎溝起污煙一片 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n酒醉与心碎心碎沟起污烟一片 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nzau² zeoi³ jyu⁵ sam¹ seoi³ sam¹ seoi³ kau¹ hei² wu¹ jin¹ jat¹ pin³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 摳/抠 (“to mix”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "摳",
          "摳#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "抠",
          "抠#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Alternative form of 摳/抠 (“to mix”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "受溝"
    },
    {
      "word": "受沟"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "溝女"
    },
    {
      "word": "沟女"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick up; to hit on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick up",
          "pick up"
        ],
        [
          "hit on",
          "hit on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Cantonese) to pick up; to hit on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溝"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "港"
  ],
  "word": "溝"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 87"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 87"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "溝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "溝/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"港\"], \"word\": \"溝\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "溝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.