See 溝 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 溝 meaning in All languages combined (41.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"溝 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水廿廿月 (ETTB), four-corner 3514₇, composition ⿰氵冓)"
],
"id": "en-溝-mul-character-kecHOoC~",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"冓",
"冓#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sāngōu",
"word": "三溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sāngōu",
"word": "三沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不忘溝壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不忘沟壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngyānggōu",
"word": "中央溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngyānggōu",
"word": "中央沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiǔzhàigōu",
"word": "九寨溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiǔzhàigōu",
"word": "九寨沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǔgōu",
"word": "乳溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǔgōu",
"word": "乳沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàigōu",
"word": "代溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàigōu",
"word": "代沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bāgōu",
"word": "八溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bāgōu",
"word": "八沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "判若鴻溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "判若鸿沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shízìgōu",
"word": "十字溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shízìgōu",
"word": "十字沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔqiáogōu",
"word": "古橋溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǔqiáogōu",
"word": "古桥沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tùyùgōu",
"word": "吐峪溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tùyùgōu",
"word": "吐峪沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔqiáogōu",
"word": "土橋溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǔqiáogōu",
"word": "土桥沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìgōu",
"word": "地溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìgōu",
"word": "地沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngōu",
"word": "圳溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngōu",
"word": "圳沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "填溝壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "填沟壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǒnggōu",
"word": "壟溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǒnggōu",
"word": "垄沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàicègōu",
"word": "外側溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàicègōu",
"word": "外侧沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìlínggōu",
"word": "季陵溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìlínggōu",
"word": "季陵沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngōu",
"word": "山溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngōu",
"word": "山沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàiwánggōu",
"word": "岱王溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàiwánggōu",
"word": "岱王沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhānggōu",
"word": "張溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhānggōu",
"word": "张沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御溝流葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御沟流叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御溝題葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御沟题叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "意見溝通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "意见沟通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páishuǐgōu",
"word": "排水溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páishuǐgōu",
"word": "排水沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摟溝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搂沟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīngōu",
"word": "新溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīngōu",
"word": "新沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "明沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àngōu",
"word": "暗溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àngōu",
"word": "暗沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōnggōu",
"word": "東溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōnggōu",
"word": "东沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔgōu",
"word": "柳溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǔgōu",
"word": "柳沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cháigōubǔ",
"word": "柴溝堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cháigōubǔ",
"word": "柴沟堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méizigōu",
"word": "梅子溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méizigōu",
"word": "梅子沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánglíngōu",
"word": "楊林溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yánglíngōu",
"word": "杨林沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yángshùgōu",
"word": "楊樹溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yángshùgōu",
"word": "杨树沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hénggōushì",
"word": "橫溝市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hénggōushì",
"word": "横沟市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐgōu",
"word": "水溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐgōu",
"word": "水沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shādàogōu",
"word": "沙道溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shādàogōu",
"word": "沙道沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Quángōu",
"word": "泉溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Quángōu",
"word": "泉沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hégōu",
"word": "河溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hégōu",
"word": "河沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Sijiangou",
"roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
"word": "泗澗溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Sijiangou",
"roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
"word": "泗涧沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洋溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洋沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xǐgōu",
"word": "洗溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xǐgōu",
"word": "洗沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洗溝球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洗沟球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎigōu",
"word": "海溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎigōu",
"word": "海沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "深溝堅壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "深沟坚壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "深溝堅壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "深沟坚垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngōugāolěi",
"word": "深溝高壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngōugāolěi",
"word": "深沟高垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渠溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渠沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tānggōu",
"word": "湯溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tānggōu",
"word": "汤沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝中斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟中断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝中瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟中瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝塹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟堑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuhè",
"word": "溝壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuhè",
"word": "沟壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝槽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟槽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuyán",
"word": "溝沿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuyán",
"word": "沟沿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝洫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟洫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuqú",
"word": "溝渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuqú",
"word": "沟渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liū gōuzi",
"word": "溜溝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liū gōuzi",
"word": "溜沟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuguàn",
"word": "溝灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuguàn",
"word": "沟灌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuyǎn",
"word": "溝眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuyǎn",
"word": "沟眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōutōng",
"word": "溝通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōutōng",
"word": "沟通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝通管道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟通管道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滲溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渗沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "澗溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涧沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "濠溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "濠沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犁沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畦溝灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畦沟灌溉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盧溝曉月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卢沟晓月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo",
"word": "盧溝橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo",
"word": "卢沟桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo shìbiàn",
"word": "盧溝橋事變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo shìbiàn",
"word": "卢沟桥事变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盲溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盲沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qíjiāgōu",
"word": "祁家溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qíjiāgōu",
"word": "祁家沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "簷溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "檐沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羊溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羊沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老死溝壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老死沟壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǎogōu",
"word": "老溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǎogōu",
"word": "老沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔgōu",
"word": "股溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔgōu",
"word": "股沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎogōu",
"word": "腦溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎogōu",
"word": "脑沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùgǔgōu",
"word": "腹股溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùgǔgōu",
"word": "腹股沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túngōu",
"word": "臀溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túngōu",
"word": "臀沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīgōu",
"word": "西溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīgōu",
"word": "西沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhàogōu",
"word": "趙溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhàogōu",
"word": "赵沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "轉死溝壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "转死沟壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "轉死溝渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "转死沟渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dámǎgōu",
"word": "達瑪溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dámǎgōu",
"word": "达玛沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邊溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "边沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hángōu",
"word": "邗溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hángōu",
"word": "邗沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tiěmiàogōu",
"word": "鐵廟溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tiěmiàogōu",
"word": "铁庙沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méntóugōu",
"word": "門頭溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méntóugōu",
"word": "门头沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīngōu",
"word": "陰溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīngōu",
"word": "阴沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánggōu",
"word": "陽溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánggōu",
"word": "阳沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雙向溝通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "双向沟通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuānggōu",
"word": "雙溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuānggōu",
"word": "双沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬沙溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "马沙沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mǎlǐyànà Hǎigōu",
"word": "馬里亞納海溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mǎlǐyànà Hǎigōu",
"word": "马里亚纳海沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高城深溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "高城深沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāolěishēngōu",
"word": "高壘深溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāolěishēngōu",
"word": "高垒深沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hónggōu",
"word": "鴻溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hónggōu",
"word": "鸿沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hēizhānggōu",
"word": "黑樟溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hēizhānggōu",
"word": "黑樟沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齦溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龈沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lóngjiāgōu",
"word": "龍家溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lóngjiāgōu",
"word": "龙家沟"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "漏",
"2": "to leak"
},
"expansion": "漏 (OC *roːs, “to leak”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly the k-prefix noun of 漏 (OC *roːs, “to leak”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "溝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "萬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "万"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yì",
"word": "億"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yì",
"word": "亿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhào",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīng",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāi",
"word": "垓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "秭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ráng",
"word": "穰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zài",
"word": "載"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zài",
"word": "载"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"word": "極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"word": "极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "萬億"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "万亿(Mainland China)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "億億"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "亿亿(Mainland China)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drainage ditch",
"roman": "páishuǐgōu",
"text": "排水溝／排水沟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "到夏天，大雨之後，你便能聽到許多蝦蟆叫，那是都在溝裡面的，因為北京到處都有溝。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "到夏天，大雨之后，你便能听到许多虾蟆叫，那是都在沟里面的，因为北京到处都有沟。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1922, Lu Xun, 鴨的喜劇\nDào xiàtiān, dàyǔ zhīhòu, nǐ biàn néng tīng dào xǔduō háma jiào, nà shì dōu zài gōu lǐmiàn de, yīnwèi Běijīng dàochù dōu yǒu gōu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch; trench; channel (artificial or natural) (Classifier: 條／条 m; 道 m)"
],
"id": "en-溝-zh-character-iRGVhOMb",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 10 3 7 2",
"roman": "cáo",
"sense": "ditch",
"word": "槽"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 10 3 7 2",
"roman": "cáozi",
"sense": "ditch",
"word": "槽子"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trench (military)",
"roman": "háogōu",
"text": "壕溝／壕沟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to build firm fortifications (literally, “to dig deep trenches and build high defensive walls”)",
"roman": "shēngōugāolěi",
"text": "深溝高壘／深沟高垒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench (military)"
],
"id": "en-溝-zh-character-r3OnLKnv",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gully; valley"
],
"id": "en-溝-zh-character-cXEkR16n",
"links": [
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gluteal cleft",
"roman": "pìgǔ gōu",
"text": "屁股溝／屁股沟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make furrows for sowing seeds",
"roman": "kāi gōu bōzhǒng",
"text": "開溝播種／开沟播种",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove; rut; furrow (Classifier: 道 m)"
],
"id": "en-溝-zh-character-XX7sO~jS",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 19 15 43",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Chinese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a numeral that refers to 10³² or others"
],
"id": "en-溝-zh-character-R3CUVypY",
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "keu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gău"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĕu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kio"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹keu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "keu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/keu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gău"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĕu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kio"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹keu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "keu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤ(r)o/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koː/"
},
{
"other": "/ ko͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*koː/"
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "溝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 溝瞀／沟瞀 (kòumào, “ignorant”)."
],
"id": "en-溝-zh-character-7VJrdFd~",
"links": [
[
"溝瞀",
"溝瞀#Chinese"
],
[
"沟瞀",
"沟瞀#Chinese"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "коу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "溝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to mix",
"word": "摳"
},
{
"extra": "to mix",
"word": "抠"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drunkenness and heartbreak, heartbreak, forms a muddled smog",
"ref": "1987, “無心睡眠”, 林敏聰 (lyrics), performed by 張國榮",
"text": "酒醉與心碎心碎溝起污煙一片 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n酒醉与心碎心碎沟起污烟一片 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nzau² zeoi³ jyu⁵ sam¹ seoi³ sam¹ seoi³ kau¹ hei² wu¹ jin¹ jat¹ pin³ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 摳／抠 (“to mix”)"
],
"id": "en-溝-zh-character-bdJL9zI~",
"links": [
[
"摳",
"摳#Chinese"
],
[
"抠",
"抠#Chinese"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Alternative form of 摳／抠 (“to mix”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "keu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "keu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu³³/"
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "溝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 12 17 4 20 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "受溝"
},
{
"word": "受沟"
},
{
"word": "溝仔"
},
{
"word": "沟仔"
},
{
"word": "溝女"
},
{
"word": "沟女"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pick up; to hit on"
],
"id": "en-溝-zh-character-LW3Q54y6",
"links": [
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
],
[
"hit on",
"hit on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese) to pick up; to hit on"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "溝(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 11 3 15 20 3 4 19 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
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"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 30",
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"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drainage ditch",
"roman": "haisuikō",
"ruby": [
[
"排",
"はい"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "排水溝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, channel"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-Ybvn3s4w",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 48 25",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 30",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ocean trench",
"roman": "kaikō",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "海溝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove, furrow"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-lpGpv0DX",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral symbol",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "溝(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 6 5 16 1 1 4 9 5 10 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "ja:Numbers",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 30",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.] a hundred nonillion, equivalent to 10³²"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-num-xYLBGZBO",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"nonillion",
"nonillion"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"うなて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うなて"
},
"expansion": "溝(うなて) • (unate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ja:Agriculture",
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"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 11 3 15 20 3 4 19 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 5 4 21 1 2 8 14 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 4 4 19 1 8 8 16 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 9 7 7 20 2 6 6 11 7 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 4 3 20 1 7 8 16 3 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 8 7 16 5 3 3 9 5 12 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irrigation ditch"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-hJsmeHS1",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) irrigation ditch"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝna̠te̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"せせなぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sesenagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sesenaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せせなき",
"roman": "sesenaki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せせなぎ",
"hhira": "せせなき"
},
"expansion": "溝(せせなぎ) • (sesenagi) ^(←せせなき (sesenaki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 11 3 15 20 3 4 19 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel with rainwater, sewage or other dirty water"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-ja:dirty",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"rainwater",
"rainwater"
],
[
"sewage",
"sewage"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:dirty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "溝#Etymology 5"
},
{
"word": "下水"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of せせらぎ (seseragi)"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-DFO-G80J",
"links": [
[
"せせらぎ",
"せせらぎ#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "seseragi",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "せせらぎ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞se̞na̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"せせなげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sesenage",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せせなげ"
},
"expansion": "溝(せせなげ) • (sesenage)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 溝 (sesenagi)"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-y~WMSa6T",
"links": [
[
"溝",
"溝#Etymology 3"
],
[
"sesenagi",
"sesenagi#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sesenagi",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "溝"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞se̞na̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*minsə",
"sort": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *minsə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *minsə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "溝(みぞ) • (mizo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 11 3 15 20 3 4 19 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 4 4 19 1 8 8 16 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "get stuck in a ditch",
"roman": "mizo ni hamaru",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"text": "溝にはまる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "record grooves",
"roman": "rekōdo no mizo",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"text": "レコードの溝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove, furrow"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-lpGpv0DX1",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is tremendous disagreement.",
"roman": "Ōki na mizo ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"text": "大きな溝がある。"
},
{
"english": "The gap between the husband and the wife widens [deepens].",
"roman": "Fūfukan no mizo ga fukamaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"ふう"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"text": "夫婦間の溝が深まる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap between different opinions or emotions; disagreement"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-DReY5pB2",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みぞ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*minsə",
"sort": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *minsə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *minsə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mizo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "溝(みぞ) • (Mizo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 4 4 19 1 8 8 16 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みぞ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mizosaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みぞさき"
},
"expansion": "溝(みぞさき) • (Mizosaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 4 4 19 1 8 8 16 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞sa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "구",
"tr": "gu"
},
"expansion": "溝 • (gu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "구",
"mr": "ku",
"rv": "gu",
"y": "kwu"
},
"expansion": "溝 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-溝-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "câu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-溝-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese cardinal numbers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sāngōu",
"word": "三溝"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngōu",
"word": "三沟"
},
{
"word": "不忘溝壑"
},
{
"word": "不忘沟壑"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngyānggōu",
"word": "中央溝"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngyānggōu",
"word": "中央沟"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhàigōu",
"word": "九寨溝"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhàigōu",
"word": "九寨沟"
},
{
"roman": "rǔgōu",
"word": "乳溝"
},
{
"roman": "rǔgōu",
"word": "乳沟"
},
{
"roman": "dàigōu",
"word": "代溝"
},
{
"roman": "dàigōu",
"word": "代沟"
},
{
"roman": "Bāgōu",
"word": "八溝"
},
{
"roman": "Bāgōu",
"word": "八沟"
},
{
"word": "冰溝"
},
{
"word": "冰沟"
},
{
"word": "判若鴻溝"
},
{
"word": "判若鸿沟"
},
{
"roman": "Shízìgōu",
"word": "十字溝"
},
{
"roman": "Shízìgōu",
"word": "十字沟"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔqiáogōu",
"word": "古橋溝"
},
{
"roman": "Gǔqiáogōu",
"word": "古桥沟"
},
{
"roman": "Tùyùgōu",
"word": "吐峪溝"
},
{
"roman": "Tùyùgōu",
"word": "吐峪沟"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔqiáogōu",
"word": "土橋溝"
},
{
"roman": "Tǔqiáogōu",
"word": "土桥沟"
},
{
"roman": "dìgōu",
"word": "地溝"
},
{
"roman": "dìgōu",
"word": "地沟"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngōu",
"word": "圳溝"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngōu",
"word": "圳沟"
},
{
"word": "填溝壑"
},
{
"word": "填沟壑"
},
{
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕溝"
},
{
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "壕沟"
},
{
"roman": "lǒnggōu",
"word": "壟溝"
},
{
"roman": "lǒnggōu",
"word": "垄沟"
},
{
"roman": "wàicègōu",
"word": "外側溝"
},
{
"roman": "wàicègōu",
"word": "外侧沟"
},
{
"word": "天溝"
},
{
"word": "天沟"
},
{
"roman": "Jìlínggōu",
"word": "季陵溝"
},
{
"roman": "Jìlínggōu",
"word": "季陵沟"
},
{
"roman": "shāngōu",
"word": "山溝"
},
{
"roman": "shāngōu",
"word": "山沟"
},
{
"roman": "Dàiwánggōu",
"word": "岱王溝"
},
{
"roman": "Dàiwánggōu",
"word": "岱王沟"
},
{
"roman": "Zhānggōu",
"word": "張溝"
},
{
"roman": "Zhānggōu",
"word": "张沟"
},
{
"word": "御溝"
},
{
"word": "御沟"
},
{
"word": "御溝流葉"
},
{
"word": "御沟流叶"
},
{
"word": "御溝題葉"
},
{
"word": "御沟题叶"
},
{
"word": "意見溝通"
},
{
"word": "意见沟通"
},
{
"roman": "páishuǐgōu",
"word": "排水溝"
},
{
"roman": "páishuǐgōu",
"word": "排水沟"
},
{
"word": "摟溝子"
},
{
"word": "搂沟子"
},
{
"roman": "Xīngōu",
"word": "新溝"
},
{
"roman": "Xīngōu",
"word": "新沟"
},
{
"word": "明溝"
},
{
"word": "明沟"
},
{
"roman": "àngōu",
"word": "暗溝"
},
{
"roman": "àngōu",
"word": "暗沟"
},
{
"roman": "Dōnggōu",
"word": "東溝"
},
{
"roman": "Dōnggōu",
"word": "东沟"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔgōu",
"word": "柳溝"
},
{
"roman": "Liǔgōu",
"word": "柳沟"
},
{
"roman": "Cháigōubǔ",
"word": "柴溝堡"
},
{
"roman": "Cháigōubǔ",
"word": "柴沟堡"
},
{
"roman": "Méizigōu",
"word": "梅子溝"
},
{
"roman": "Méizigōu",
"word": "梅子沟"
},
{
"roman": "Yánglíngōu",
"word": "楊林溝"
},
{
"roman": "Yánglíngōu",
"word": "杨林沟"
},
{
"roman": "Yángshùgōu",
"word": "楊樹溝"
},
{
"roman": "Yángshùgōu",
"word": "杨树沟"
},
{
"roman": "Hénggōushì",
"word": "橫溝市"
},
{
"roman": "Hénggōushì",
"word": "横沟市"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐgōu",
"word": "水溝"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐgōu",
"word": "水沟"
},
{
"roman": "Shādàogōu",
"word": "沙道溝"
},
{
"roman": "Shādàogōu",
"word": "沙道沟"
},
{
"roman": "Quángōu",
"word": "泉溝"
},
{
"roman": "Quángōu",
"word": "泉沟"
},
{
"roman": "hégōu",
"word": "河溝"
},
{
"roman": "hégōu",
"word": "河沟"
},
{
"english": "Sijiangou",
"roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
"word": "泗澗溝"
},
{
"english": "Sijiangou",
"roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
"word": "泗涧沟"
},
{
"word": "洋溝"
},
{
"word": "洋沟"
},
{
"roman": "xǐgōu",
"word": "洗溝"
},
{
"roman": "xǐgōu",
"word": "洗沟"
},
{
"word": "洗溝球"
},
{
"word": "洗沟球"
},
{
"roman": "hǎigōu",
"word": "海溝"
},
{
"roman": "hǎigōu",
"word": "海沟"
},
{
"word": "深溝堅壁"
},
{
"word": "深沟坚壁"
},
{
"word": "深溝堅壘"
},
{
"word": "深沟坚垒"
},
{
"roman": "shēngōugāolěi",
"word": "深溝高壘"
},
{
"roman": "shēngōugāolěi",
"word": "深沟高垒"
},
{
"word": "渠溝"
},
{
"word": "渠沟"
},
{
"roman": "Tānggōu",
"word": "湯溝"
},
{
"roman": "Tānggōu",
"word": "汤沟"
},
{
"word": "溝中斷"
},
{
"word": "沟中断"
},
{
"word": "溝中瘠"
},
{
"word": "沟中瘠"
},
{
"word": "溝塹"
},
{
"word": "沟堑"
},
{
"roman": "gōuhè",
"word": "溝壑"
},
{
"roman": "gōuhè",
"word": "沟壑"
},
{
"word": "溝壘"
},
{
"word": "沟垒"
},
{
"word": "溝底"
},
{
"word": "沟底"
},
{
"word": "溝槽"
},
{
"word": "沟槽"
},
{
"roman": "gōuyán",
"word": "溝沿"
},
{
"roman": "gōuyán",
"word": "沟沿"
},
{
"word": "溝洫"
},
{
"word": "沟洫"
},
{
"roman": "gōuqú",
"word": "溝渠"
},
{
"roman": "gōuqú",
"word": "沟渠"
},
{
"roman": "liū gōuzi",
"word": "溜溝子"
},
{
"roman": "liū gōuzi",
"word": "溜沟子"
},
{
"word": "溝澗"
},
{
"word": "沟涧"
},
{
"word": "溝瀆"
},
{
"word": "沟渎"
},
{
"roman": "gōuguàn",
"word": "溝灌"
},
{
"roman": "gōuguàn",
"word": "沟灌"
},
{
"roman": "gōuyǎn",
"word": "溝眼"
},
{
"roman": "gōuyǎn",
"word": "沟眼"
},
{
"word": "溝谷"
},
{
"word": "沟谷"
},
{
"roman": "gōutōng",
"word": "溝通"
},
{
"roman": "gōutōng",
"word": "沟通"
},
{
"word": "溝通管道"
},
{
"word": "沟通管道"
},
{
"word": "溝道"
},
{
"word": "沟道"
},
{
"word": "滲溝"
},
{
"word": "渗沟"
},
{
"word": "澗溝"
},
{
"word": "涧沟"
},
{
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "濠溝"
},
{
"roman": "háogōu",
"word": "濠沟"
},
{
"word": "犁溝"
},
{
"word": "犁沟"
},
{
"word": "瓦溝"
},
{
"word": "瓦沟"
},
{
"word": "甲溝"
},
{
"word": "甲沟"
},
{
"word": "畦溝灌溉"
},
{
"word": "畦沟灌溉"
},
{
"word": "盧溝曉月"
},
{
"word": "卢沟晓月"
},
{
"roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo",
"word": "盧溝橋"
},
{
"roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo",
"word": "卢沟桥"
},
{
"roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo shìbiàn",
"word": "盧溝橋事變"
},
{
"roman": "Lúgōu Qiáo shìbiàn",
"word": "卢沟桥事变"
},
{
"word": "盲溝"
},
{
"word": "盲沟"
},
{
"roman": "Qíjiāgōu",
"word": "祁家溝"
},
{
"roman": "Qíjiāgōu",
"word": "祁家沟"
},
{
"word": "簷溝"
},
{
"word": "檐沟"
},
{
"word": "羊溝"
},
{
"word": "羊沟"
},
{
"word": "老死溝壑"
},
{
"word": "老死沟壑"
},
{
"roman": "Lǎogōu",
"word": "老溝"
},
{
"roman": "Lǎogōu",
"word": "老沟"
},
{
"roman": "gǔgōu",
"word": "股溝"
},
{
"roman": "gǔgōu",
"word": "股沟"
},
{
"roman": "nǎogōu",
"word": "腦溝"
},
{
"roman": "nǎogōu",
"word": "脑沟"
},
{
"roman": "fùgǔgōu",
"word": "腹股溝"
},
{
"roman": "fùgǔgōu",
"word": "腹股沟"
},
{
"roman": "túngōu",
"word": "臀溝"
},
{
"roman": "túngōu",
"word": "臀沟"
},
{
"roman": "Xīgōu",
"word": "西溝"
},
{
"roman": "Xīgōu",
"word": "西沟"
},
{
"roman": "Zhàogōu",
"word": "趙溝"
},
{
"roman": "Zhàogōu",
"word": "赵沟"
},
{
"word": "轉死溝壑"
},
{
"word": "转死沟壑"
},
{
"word": "轉死溝渠"
},
{
"word": "转死沟渠"
},
{
"roman": "Dámǎgōu",
"word": "達瑪溝"
},
{
"roman": "Dámǎgōu",
"word": "达玛沟"
},
{
"word": "邊溝"
},
{
"word": "边沟"
},
{
"roman": "Hángōu",
"word": "邗溝"
},
{
"roman": "Hángōu",
"word": "邗沟"
},
{
"roman": "Tiěmiàogōu",
"word": "鐵廟溝"
},
{
"roman": "Tiěmiàogōu",
"word": "铁庙沟"
},
{
"roman": "Méntóugōu",
"word": "門頭溝"
},
{
"roman": "Méntóugōu",
"word": "门头沟"
},
{
"roman": "yīngōu",
"word": "陰溝"
},
{
"roman": "yīngōu",
"word": "阴沟"
},
{
"roman": "yánggōu",
"word": "陽溝"
},
{
"roman": "yánggōu",
"word": "阳沟"
},
{
"word": "雙向溝通"
},
{
"word": "双向沟通"
},
{
"roman": "Shuānggōu",
"word": "雙溝"
},
{
"roman": "Shuānggōu",
"word": "双沟"
},
{
"word": "馬沙溝"
},
{
"word": "马沙沟"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎlǐyànà Hǎigōu",
"word": "馬里亞納海溝"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎlǐyànà Hǎigōu",
"word": "马里亚纳海沟"
},
{
"word": "高城深溝"
},
{
"word": "高城深沟"
},
{
"roman": "gāolěishēngōu",
"word": "高壘深溝"
},
{
"roman": "gāolěishēngōu",
"word": "高垒深沟"
},
{
"roman": "hónggōu",
"word": "鴻溝"
},
{
"roman": "hónggōu",
"word": "鸿沟"
},
{
"roman": "Hēizhānggōu",
"word": "黑樟溝"
},
{
"roman": "Hēizhānggōu",
"word": "黑樟沟"
},
{
"word": "齦溝"
},
{
"word": "龈沟"
},
{
"roman": "Lóngjiāgōu",
"word": "龍家溝"
},
{
"roman": "Lóngjiāgōu",
"word": "龙家沟"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "漏",
"2": "to leak"
},
"expansion": "漏 (OC *roːs, “to leak”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly the k-prefix noun of 漏 (OC *roːs, “to leak”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "溝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "萬"
},
{
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "万"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "億"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "亿"
},
{
"roman": "zhào",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆"
},
{
"roman": "jīng",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "京"
},
{
"roman": "gāi",
"word": "垓"
},
{
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "秭"
},
{
"roman": "ráng",
"word": "穰"
},
{
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "沟"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "澗"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "涧"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "正"
},
{
"roman": "zài",
"word": "載"
},
{
"roman": "zài",
"word": "载"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"word": "極"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"word": "极"
},
{
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "萬億"
},
{
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "万亿(Mainland China)"
},
{
"word": "億億"
},
{
"word": "亿亿(Mainland China)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"Chinese nouns classified by 道",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drainage ditch",
"roman": "páishuǐgōu",
"text": "排水溝／排水沟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "到夏天，大雨之後，你便能聽到許多蝦蟆叫，那是都在溝裡面的，因為北京到處都有溝。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "到夏天，大雨之后，你便能听到许多虾蟆叫，那是都在沟里面的，因为北京到处都有沟。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1922, Lu Xun, 鴨的喜劇\nDào xiàtiān, dàyǔ zhīhòu, nǐ biàn néng tīng dào xǔduō háma jiào, nà shì dōu zài gōu lǐmiàn de, yīnwèi Běijīng dàochù dōu yǒu gōu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch; trench; channel (artificial or natural) (Classifier: 條／条 m; 道 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trench (military)",
"roman": "háogōu",
"text": "壕溝／壕沟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to build firm fortifications (literally, “to dig deep trenches and build high defensive walls”)",
"roman": "shēngōugāolěi",
"text": "深溝高壘／深沟高垒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench (military)"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gully; valley"
],
"links": [
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 道",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gluteal cleft",
"roman": "pìgǔ gōu",
"text": "屁股溝／屁股沟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make furrows for sowing seeds",
"roman": "kāi gōu bōzhǒng",
"text": "開溝播種／开沟播种",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove; rut; furrow (Classifier: 道 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a numeral that refers to 10³² or others"
],
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "keu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gău"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĕu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kio"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹keu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "keu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/keu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gău"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĕu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kio"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹keu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "keu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤ(r)o/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koː/"
},
{
"other": "/ ko͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*koː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cáo",
"sense": "ditch",
"word": "槽"
},
{
"roman": "cáozi",
"sense": "ditch",
"word": "槽子"
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "溝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 溝瞀／沟瞀 (kòumào, “ignorant”)."
],
"links": [
[
"溝瞀",
"溝瞀#Chinese"
],
[
"沟瞀",
"沟瞀#Chinese"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "коу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "溝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to mix",
"word": "摳"
},
{
"extra": "to mix",
"word": "抠"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drunkenness and heartbreak, heartbreak, forms a muddled smog",
"ref": "1987, “無心睡眠”, 林敏聰 (lyrics), performed by 張國榮",
"text": "酒醉與心碎心碎溝起污煙一片 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n酒醉与心碎心碎沟起污烟一片 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nzau² zeoi³ jyu⁵ sam¹ seoi³ sam¹ seoi³ kau¹ hei² wu¹ jin¹ jat¹ pin³ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 摳／抠 (“to mix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"摳",
"摳#Chinese"
],
[
"抠",
"抠#Chinese"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Alternative form of 摳／抠 (“to mix”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "keu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "keu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu³³/"
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "受溝"
},
{
"word": "受沟"
},
{
"word": "溝仔"
},
{
"word": "沟仔"
},
{
"word": "溝女"
},
{
"word": "沟女"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "溝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to pick up; to hit on"
],
"links": [
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
],
[
"hit on",
"hit on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese) to pick up; to hit on"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"港"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うなて",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せせなぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せせなげ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading どぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みぞ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みぞさき",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "溝(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drainage ditch",
"roman": "haisuikō",
"ruby": [
[
"排",
"はい"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "排水溝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, channel"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ocean trench",
"roman": "kaikō",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "海溝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove, furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral symbol",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "溝(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.] a hundred nonillion, equivalent to 10³²"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"nonillion",
"nonillion"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"うなて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うなて"
},
"expansion": "溝(うなて) • (unate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"irrigation ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) irrigation ditch"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝna̠te̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"せせなぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sesenagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sesenaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せせなき",
"roman": "sesenaki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せせなぎ",
"hhira": "せせなき"
},
"expansion": "溝(せせなぎ) • (sesenagi) ^(←せせなき (sesenaki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"channel with rainwater, sewage or other dirty water"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"rainwater",
"rainwater"
],
[
"sewage",
"sewage"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:dirty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "溝#Etymology 5"
},
{
"word": "下水"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of せせらぎ (seseragi)"
],
"links": [
[
"せせらぎ",
"せせらぎ#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "seseragi",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "せせらぎ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞se̞na̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"せせなげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sesenage",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せせなげ"
},
"expansion": "溝(せせなげ) • (sesenage)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 溝 (sesenagi)"
],
"links": [
[
"溝",
"溝#Etymology 3"
],
[
"sesenagi",
"sesenagi#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sesenagi",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "溝"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞se̞na̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"どぶ"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*minsə",
"sort": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *minsə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *minsə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "溝(みぞ) • (mizo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "get stuck in a ditch",
"roman": "mizo ni hamaru",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"text": "溝にはまる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "record grooves",
"roman": "rekōdo no mizo",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"text": "レコードの溝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove, furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is tremendous disagreement.",
"roman": "Ōki na mizo ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"text": "大きな溝がある。"
},
{
"english": "The gap between the husband and the wife widens [deepens].",
"roman": "Fūfukan no mizo ga fukamaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"ふう"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"text": "夫婦間の溝が深まる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap between different opinions or emotions; disagreement"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みぞ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*minsə",
"sort": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *minsə",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *minsə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mizo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "溝(みぞ) • (Mizo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
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"glosses": [
"a surname"
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[
"surname",
"surname"
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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"Shinjitai"
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}
{
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"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mizosaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みぞさき"
},
"expansion": "溝(みぞさき) • (Mizosaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
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"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞sa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "구",
"tr": "gu"
},
"expansion": "溝 • (gu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "구",
"mr": "ku",
"rv": "gu",
"y": "kwu"
},
"expansion": "溝 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"溝 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水廿廿月 (ETTB), four-corner 3514₇, composition ⿰氵冓)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"冓",
"冓#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "câu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"溝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "溝",
"trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 87"
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
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{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
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"trace": ""
}
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
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}
{
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{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
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}
{
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}
{
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "number",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
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],
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"溝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "溝/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"港\"], \"word\": \"溝\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "溝/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese proper nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 溝\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"ja:Landforms\", \"ja:Numbers\", \"ja:Water\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"どぶ\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kyūjitai\", \"Shinjitai\"], \"word\": \"溝\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.