See 澗 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 澗 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"澗 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水日弓日 (EANA), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵間)"
],
"id": "en-澗-mul-character-ZH6s-Uvz",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"間",
"間#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānjiàn",
"word": "山澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānjiàn",
"word": "山涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "林慚澗愧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "林惭涧愧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Sijiangou",
"roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
"word": "泗澗溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Sijiangou",
"roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
"word": "泗涧沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "清澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "清涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "深澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "深涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xījiàn",
"word": "溪澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xījiàn",
"word": "溪涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "溝澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沟涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànkǒu",
"word": "澗口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànkǒu",
"word": "涧口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "澗壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "涧壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànchí",
"word": "澗池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànchí",
"word": "涧池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "澗溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "涧沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "西澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "西涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "餐松飲澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "餐松饮涧"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gang",
"t": "alleyway, alley, narrow street"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch gang (“alleyway, alley, narrow street”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Dutch gang (“alleyway, alley, narrow street”) for the sense of alleyway, alley, narrow street.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "澗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "萬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "万"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yì",
"word": "億"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yì",
"word": "亿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhào",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīng",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gāi",
"word": "垓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "秭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ráng",
"word": "穰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zài",
"word": "載"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zài",
"word": "载"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"word": "極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"word": "极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "萬億"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "万亿(Mainland China)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "億億"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "亿亿(Mainland China)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brook between mountains; mountain stream"
],
"id": "en-澗-zh-character-4q7lSdFY",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 62 18",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Chinese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 76 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Chinese numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a numeral that refers to 10³⁶ or others"
],
"id": "en-澗-zh-character-FwJIG0~L",
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alleyway, alley, narrow street"
],
"id": "en-澗-zh-character-k42j9KR7",
"links": [
[
"alleyway",
"alleyway"
],
[
"alley",
"alley"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Hokkien) alleyway, alley, narrow street"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤra[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreːns/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kreːns/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːns/"
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-澗-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "澗",
"ruby": [
[
"澗",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral symbol",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "澗(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undecillion, a number of 10³⁶ in modern Japanese since 17th century."
],
"id": "en-澗-ja-num-S5V1pvIH",
"links": [
[
"undecillion",
"undecillion"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
]
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "澗"
},
"expansion": "澗 (MC kaenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "간〯"
},
"expansion": "간〯 (kǎn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상04B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "간〯",
"2": "kǎn",
"3": "地理#상04B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 간〯 (kǎn) (Yale: kǎn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 澗 (MC kaenH). Recorded as Middle Korean 간〯 (kǎn) (Yale: kǎn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "산골 물 간",
"roman": "san'gol mul gan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "산골 물",
"2": "간"
},
"expansion": "澗 (eumhun 산골 물 간 (san'gol mul gan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mountain stream",
"word": "간"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "溪澗",
"roman": "gyegan",
"word": "계간"
},
{
"alt": "碧澗",
"roman": "byeokgan",
"word": "벽간"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 간 (“mountain stream”)."
],
"id": "en-澗-ko-character-mXf6avAA",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간",
"간#Korean"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[간(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giản",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-澗-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese cardinal numbers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese numeral symbols",
"Chinese numerals",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shānjiàn",
"word": "山澗"
},
{
"roman": "shānjiàn",
"word": "山涧"
},
{
"word": "林慚澗愧"
},
{
"word": "林惭涧愧"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑澗"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑涧"
},
{
"english": "Sijiangou",
"roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
"word": "泗澗溝"
},
{
"english": "Sijiangou",
"roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
"word": "泗涧沟"
},
{
"word": "清澗"
},
{
"word": "清涧"
},
{
"word": "深澗"
},
{
"word": "深涧"
},
{
"roman": "xījiàn",
"word": "溪澗"
},
{
"roman": "xījiàn",
"word": "溪涧"
},
{
"word": "溝澗"
},
{
"word": "沟涧"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànkǒu",
"word": "澗口"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànkǒu",
"word": "涧口"
},
{
"word": "澗壑"
},
{
"word": "涧壑"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànchí",
"word": "澗池"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànchí",
"word": "涧池"
},
{
"word": "澗溝"
},
{
"word": "涧沟"
},
{
"word": "西澗"
},
{
"word": "西涧"
},
{
"word": "餐松飲澗"
},
{
"word": "餐松饮涧"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gang",
"t": "alleyway, alley, narrow street"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch gang (“alleyway, alley, narrow street”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Dutch gang (“alleyway, alley, narrow street”) for the sense of alleyway, alley, narrow street.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "澗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "萬"
},
{
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "万"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "億"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "亿"
},
{
"roman": "zhào",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆"
},
{
"roman": "jīng",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "京"
},
{
"roman": "gāi",
"word": "垓"
},
{
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "秭"
},
{
"roman": "ráng",
"word": "穰"
},
{
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "沟"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "澗"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "涧"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "正"
},
{
"roman": "zài",
"word": "載"
},
{
"roman": "zài",
"word": "载"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"word": "極"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"word": "极"
},
{
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "萬億"
},
{
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "万亿(Mainland China)"
},
{
"word": "億億"
},
{
"word": "亿亿(Mainland China)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brook between mountains; mountain stream"
],
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a numeral that refers to 10³⁶ or others"
],
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"alleyway, alley, narrow street"
],
"links": [
[
"alleyway",
"alleyway"
],
[
"alley",
"alley"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Hokkien) alleyway, alley, narrow street"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤra[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreːns/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kreːns/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːns/"
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たに",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たにみず",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ま",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 澗",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たに",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たにみず",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ま",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 澗",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "澗",
"ruby": [
[
"澗",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral symbol",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "澗(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"undecillion, a number of 10³⁶ in modern Japanese since 17th century."
],
"links": [
[
"undecillion",
"undecillion"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
]
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "溪澗",
"roman": "gyegan",
"word": "계간"
},
{
"alt": "碧澗",
"roman": "byeokgan",
"word": "벽간"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "澗"
},
"expansion": "澗 (MC kaenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "간〯"
},
"expansion": "간〯 (kǎn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상04B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "간〯",
"2": "kǎn",
"3": "地理#상04B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 간〯 (kǎn) (Yale: kǎn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 澗 (MC kaenH). Recorded as Middle Korean 간〯 (kǎn) (Yale: kǎn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "산골 물 간",
"roman": "san'gol mul gan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "산골 물",
"2": "간"
},
"expansion": "澗 (eumhun 산골 물 간 (san'gol mul gan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mountain stream",
"word": "간"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 간 (“mountain stream”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간",
"간#Korean"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[간(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"澗 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水日弓日 (EANA), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵間)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"間",
"間#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giản",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"澗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "澗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"澗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "澗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"澗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "澗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"澗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "澗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"澗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "number",
"title": "澗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.