See 澗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 澗 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānjiàn",
"word": "山澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānjiàn",
"word": "山涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "林慚澗愧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "林惭涧愧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Sijiangou",
"roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
"word": "泗澗溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Sijiangou",
"roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
"word": "泗涧沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "清澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "清涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "深澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "深涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xījiàn",
"word": "溪澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xījiàn",
"word": "溪涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "溝澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沟涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànkǒu",
"word": "澗口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànkǒu",
"word": "涧口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "澗壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "涧壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànchí",
"word": "澗池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànchí",
"word": "涧池"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "澗溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "涧沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "西澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "西涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "餐松飲澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "餐松饮涧"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gang",
"t": "alleyway, alley, narrow street"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch gang (“alleyway, alley, narrow street”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Dutch gang (“alleyway, alley, narrow street”) for the sense of alleyway, alley, narrow street.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "澗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "萬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "万"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yì",
"word": "億"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yì",
"word": "亿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhào",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīng",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gāi",
"word": "垓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "秭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ráng",
"word": "穰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "澗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "涧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zài",
"word": "載"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zài",
"word": "载"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"word": "極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"word": "极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "萬億"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "万亿(Mainland China)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "億億"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "亿亿(Mainland China)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brook between mountains; mountain stream"
],
"id": "en-澗-zh-character-4q7lSdFY",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 62 18",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Chinese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 76 6",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Chinese numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a numeral that refers to 10³⁶ or others"
],
"id": "en-澗-zh-character-FwJIG0~L",
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alleyway, alley, narrow street"
],
"id": "en-澗-zh-character-k42j9KR7",
"links": [
[
"alleyway",
"alleyway"
],
[
"alley",
"alley"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Hokkien) alleyway, alley, narrow street"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤra[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreːns/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kreːns/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːns/"
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese cardinal numbers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese numeral symbols",
"Chinese numerals",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shānjiàn",
"word": "山澗"
},
{
"roman": "shānjiàn",
"word": "山涧"
},
{
"word": "林慚澗愧"
},
{
"word": "林惭涧愧"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑澗"
},
{
"roman": "Sāngjiàn",
"word": "桑涧"
},
{
"english": "Sijiangou",
"roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
"word": "泗澗溝"
},
{
"english": "Sijiangou",
"roman": "Sìjiàngōu",
"word": "泗涧沟"
},
{
"word": "清澗"
},
{
"word": "清涧"
},
{
"word": "深澗"
},
{
"word": "深涧"
},
{
"roman": "xījiàn",
"word": "溪澗"
},
{
"roman": "xījiàn",
"word": "溪涧"
},
{
"word": "溝澗"
},
{
"word": "沟涧"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànkǒu",
"word": "澗口"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànkǒu",
"word": "涧口"
},
{
"word": "澗壑"
},
{
"word": "涧壑"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànchí",
"word": "澗池"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànchí",
"word": "涧池"
},
{
"word": "澗溝"
},
{
"word": "涧沟"
},
{
"word": "西澗"
},
{
"word": "西涧"
},
{
"word": "餐松飲澗"
},
{
"word": "餐松饮涧"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "gang",
"t": "alleyway, alley, narrow street"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch gang (“alleyway, alley, narrow street”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Dutch gang (“alleyway, alley, narrow street”) for the sense of alleyway, alley, narrow street.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "澗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "萬"
},
{
"roman": "wàn",
"word": "万"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "億"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "亿"
},
{
"roman": "zhào",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆"
},
{
"roman": "jīng",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "京"
},
{
"roman": "gāi",
"word": "垓"
},
{
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "秭"
},
{
"roman": "ráng",
"word": "穰"
},
{
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "溝"
},
{
"roman": "gōu",
"word": "沟"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "澗"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn",
"word": "涧"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "正"
},
{
"roman": "zài",
"word": "載"
},
{
"roman": "zài",
"word": "载"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"word": "極"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"word": "极"
},
{
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "萬億"
},
{
"roman": "wànyì",
"word": "万亿(Mainland China)"
},
{
"word": "億億"
},
{
"word": "亿亿(Mainland China)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brook between mountains; mountain stream"
],
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a numeral that refers to 10³⁶ or others"
],
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"alleyway, alley, narrow street"
],
"links": [
[
"alleyway",
"alleyway"
],
[
"alley",
"alley"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Hokkien) alleyway, alley, narrow street"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤra[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreːns/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kreːns/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːns/"
}
],
"word": "澗"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"澗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "澗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"澗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "澗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"澗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "澗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"澗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "澗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.