See 沟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 沟 meaning in Chinese (5.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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{
"args": {
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"f": "冓",
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},
"expansion": "Simplified from 溝 (冓 → 勾)",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "购*"
},
"expansion": "购",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "購*"
},
"expansion": "購",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 溝 (冓 → 勾) - Compare 购, simplified from 購.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 沟 – see 溝 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "“ditch",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"溝"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Chinese numeral symbols",
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"Writing",
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"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "zh:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-沟-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
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"word": "沟"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
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"name": "Han simp"
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{
"args": {
"1": "厶"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "口*"
},
"expansion": "口",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 沟 – see 泃 . .",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "etc.”",
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}
],
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{
"id": "en-沟-zh-character-47DEQpj81",
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"no-gloss"
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}
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"word": "沟"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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"4": "water",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koː, *koːs</span>"
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{
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"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 勾 (OC *koː, *koːs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^‡ sound of water",
"sound of water"
],
"id": "en-沟-zh-character-hYfVZkV7",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ sound of water"
],
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],
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{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "沟"
}
{
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"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Chinese numerals",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh:Water"
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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],
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"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 沟 – see 溝 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
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"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
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"form": "and Taiwan.",
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{
"form": "“ditch",
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "沟"
}
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{
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],
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{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 沟 – see 泃 . .",
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"word": "沟"
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 勾 (OC *koː, *koːs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 勾 (OC *koː, *koːs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
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"expansion": "沟",
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
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"glosses": [
"^‡ sound of water",
"sound of water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ sound of water"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
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"zh-pron": "gou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
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"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
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"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "沟"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 沟 – see 溝 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 沟 – see 溝 (“ditch; trench; channel; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 溝). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: trench",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: channel",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified form of 溝",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: “Ju River",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: river that flows from Hebei province to Tianjin",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant form of 泃",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.