See 沟 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 沟 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"沟 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水心戈 (EPI) or 難水心戈 (XEPI), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵勾)"
],
"id": "en-沟-mul-character-5PuOPLUD",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"勾",
"勾#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "Traditional form of 沟",
"word": "溝"
}
]
}
],
"word": "沟"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "溝",
"f": "冓",
"t": "勾"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 溝 (冓 → 勾)",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "购*"
},
"expansion": "购",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "購*"
},
"expansion": "購",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 溝 (冓 → 勾) - Compare 购, simplified from 購.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 沟 – see 溝 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“ditch",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"溝"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Chinese numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "zh:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-沟-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "沟"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"f": "句",
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},
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"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "厶"
},
"expansion": "厶",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口*"
},
"expansion": "口",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox form simplified from 泃 (句 → 勾). Note that in informal writing, 厶 (尖口) and 口 (方口) are often not distinguished from one another.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 沟 – see 泃 . .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etc.”",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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"pos": "character",
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"senses": [
{
"id": "en-沟-zh-character-47DEQpj81",
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"no-gloss"
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],
"word": "沟"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
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"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "氵",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "氵 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勾//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koː, *koːs</span>"
},
"expansion": "勾 (OC *koː, *koːs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "勾",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 勾 (OC *koː, *koːs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 勾 (OC *koː, *koːs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^‡ sound of water",
"sound of water"
],
"id": "en-沟-zh-character-hYfVZkV7",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ sound of water"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "沟"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-沟-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
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"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "沟"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese numeral symbols",
"Chinese numerals",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh:Water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "購*"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 溝 (冓 → 勾) - Compare 购, simplified from 購.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 沟 – see 溝 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
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"canonical"
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"form": "“ditch",
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"lang_code": "zh",
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{
"tags": [
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"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "沟"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese variant forms"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "Han simp"
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{
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"name": "zh-l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "口*"
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"expansion": "口",
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],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox form simplified from 泃 (句 → 勾). Note that in informal writing, 厶 (尖口) and 口 (方口) are often not distinguished from one another.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 沟 – see 泃 . .",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "etc.”",
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{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "沟"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "categorize"
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{
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"3": "氵",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勾//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koː, *koːs</span>"
},
"expansion": "勾 (OC *koː, *koːs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "勾",
"alt1": "氵",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 勾 (OC *koː, *koːs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 勾 (OC *koː, *koːs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "沟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ sound of water",
"sound of water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ sound of water"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
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"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
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"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
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"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gou"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "沟"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "沟"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Traditional form of 沟",
"word": "溝"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"沟 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水心戈 (EPI) or 難水心戈 (XEPI), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵勾)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"勾",
"勾#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "沟"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 沟 – see 溝 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 沟 – see 溝 (“ditch; trench; channel; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 溝). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: trench",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: channel",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified form of 溝",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: “Ju River",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: river that flows from Hebei province to Tianjin",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant form of 泃",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"沟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.