See 干 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 干 meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "51",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "干+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "一十",
"roman": "MJ",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "1040₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱一十",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "MJ",
"four": "10400",
"ids": "⿱一十",
"rad": "干",
"rn": "51",
"sn": "3"
},
"expansion": "干 (Kangxi radical 51, 干+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 一十 (MJ), four-corner 1040₀, composition ⿱一十)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shuowen radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shuowen Jiezi radical №47"
],
"id": "en-干-mul-character-PEHZm7py",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "乾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"forms of 干"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional"
],
"word": "幹"
}
]
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùgān",
"word": "不干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不氣干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùxiānggān",
"word": "不相干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不肯干休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丹干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hégān",
"word": "何干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "俠氣干雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "侠气干云"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàochí gāngē",
"word": "倒持干戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倒置干戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倒載干戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cantontese",
"word": "冇相干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刺干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "加拉干達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "動干戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shígān",
"word": "十干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "善罷干休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎshíkù'ěrgān",
"word": "塔什庫爾干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎshíkù'ěrgān",
"word": "塔什库尔干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tǎkèlāmǎgān",
"word": "塔克拉瑪干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大動干戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiāngān",
"word": "天干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天干地支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奉干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yègān",
"word": "射干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bùgānwéi'ěr",
"word": "布干維爾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bùgānwéi'ěr",
"word": "布干维尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tall trees covering the sun",
"word": "干云蔽日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干仕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānxiū",
"word": "干休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "implication",
"roman": "gānxì",
"word": "干係"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gān...héshì",
"word": "干卿何事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干卿底事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干名犯義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干名采譽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干寶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gānjiāng",
"word": "干將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjiāng-mòyé",
"word": "干將莫邪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干惹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "weapons of war",
"roman": "gāngē",
"word": "干戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干戈載戢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to interfere",
"roman": "gānrǎo",
"word": "干擾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "interferon",
"roman": "gānrǎosù",
"word": "干擾素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches",
"roman": "gānzhī",
"word": "干支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānzhèng",
"word": "干政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干旄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kan-lo̍k",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "干樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干櫓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to intervene",
"roman": "gānshè",
"word": "干涉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "interference",
"word": "干涉現象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干澤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kan-na",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "干焦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to encroach on",
"roman": "gānfàn",
"word": "干犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干祿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干罷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干羽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to intervene",
"roman": "gānyù",
"word": "干與"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干謁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "witness",
"word": "干證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干證人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干譽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānbèi",
"word": "干貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "implication",
"word": "干連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干雲蔽日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干青雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to intervene",
"roman": "gānyù",
"word": "干預"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干鳥氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干鸟气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干黷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "德干高原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擔干係"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "担干系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擔干紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "担干纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斯干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "日干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更待干罷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱干玉戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōnggān",
"word": "東干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "染干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lángān",
"word": "欄干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "比干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毫不相干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "江干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沽名干譽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūgāndá",
"word": "烏干達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūgāndá",
"word": "乌干达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúgān",
"word": "無干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "無相干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānggān",
"word": "相干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矯情干譽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矫情干誉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "義氣干霄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "义气干霄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耽干繫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "若干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mògān Shān",
"word": "莫干山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè",
"word": "薩利吉勒干南庫勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè",
"word": "萨利吉勒干南库勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lángān",
"word": "蘭干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòugān",
"word": "豆干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòufugān",
"word": "豆腐干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豪氣干雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豪气干云"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiébùgānzhèng",
"word": "邪不干正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tiěgānlǐkè",
"word": "鐵干里克"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "長干巷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "長干曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lángān",
"word": "闌干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陰干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "非意相干"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "干",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 9 1 4 18 11 15 0 8 3 4 3 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It has nothing to do with me.",
"ref": "這事與我無干。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这事与我无干。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè shì yǔ wǒ wú gān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to concern; to be implicated in; implication"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-u1voWbUO",
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"implication",
"implication"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Xingtian fought with the Supreme Deity there (the land of people with odd/uneven upper-arms), the Supreme Deity decapitated him and buried his head at Changyang Mountain. [But Xingtian's] nipples became his eyes, his belly button became his mouth and the thrusting of his shield and battle-axe became his dance.",
"ref": "形天與帝至此（奇肱之國）爭神，帝斷其首，葬之長羊之山。乃以乳為目，以臍為口，操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "形天与帝至此（奇肱之国）争神，帝断其首，葬之长羊之山。乃以乳为目，以脐为口，操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Mountains and Seas\nXíngtiān yǔ dì zhì cǐ (jī gōng zhī guó) zhēng shén, dì duàn qí shǒu, zàng zhī chángyáng zhī shān. Nǎi yǐ rǔ wéi mù, yǐ qí wéi kǒu, cāo gān qī yǐ wǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shield"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-jPArCX6l",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to request; to ask"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-C5es2ECK",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to offend; to encroach on"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-TeWwTckr",
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to interfere; to intervene"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-Y8DSRpsC",
"links": [
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"intervene",
"intervene"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 9 1 4 18 11 15 0 8 3 4 3 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 4 1 2 26 12 19 0 12 1 3 1 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 4 1 2 19 16 16 0 17 1 3 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 4 1 2 19 16 16 0 17 1 3 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 4 2 3 18 10 15 0 9 1 5 2 7 9 3 2 0 3 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "江干 ― jiānggān",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "river bank",
"roman": "hégān",
"text": "河干",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank; edge of water bodies"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-O3Zc3Qmi",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 9 1 4 18 11 15 0 8 3 4 3 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 4 1 2 19 16 16 0 17 1 3 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 4 1 2 19 16 16 0 17 1 3 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"8th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"opposition\" (𝌍)"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-s55B-VVP",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"𝌍",
"𝌍"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tiāngān, “heavenly stem”",
"word": "天干"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 9 1 4 18 11 15 0 8 3 4 3 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 4 1 2 19 16 16 0 17 1 3 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 4 1 2 19 16 16 0 17 1 3 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 4 2 3 18 10 15 0 9 1 5 2 7 9 3 2 0 3 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 天干 (tiāngān, “heavenly stem”)."
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-Pwi-~8TP",
"links": [
[
"天干",
"天干#Chinese"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "一干人 ― yī gān rén",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (of people)"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-SD2F6CFW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 4 1 2 19 16 16 0 17 1 3 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 4 1 2 19 16 16 0 17 1 3 1 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "干越夷貉之子，生而同聲，長而異俗，教使之然也。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "干越夷貉之子，生而同声，长而异俗，教使之然也。 [MSC, simp.]\nGānyuè yíhé zhī zǐ, shēng ér tóng shēng, cháng ér yì sú, jiào shǐ zhī rán yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in modern Yangzhou."
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-am-tDjvc",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "邗"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dry",
"word": "乾"
},
{
"extra": "dry",
"word": "干"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 乾／干 (“dry”)"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-Rebu68Wr",
"links": [
[
"乾",
"乾#Chinese"
],
[
"干",
"干#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jiàn, “brook; stream”",
"word": "澗"
},
{
"extra": "jiàn, “brook; stream”",
"word": "涧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 澗／涧 (jiàn, “brook; stream”)"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-R~6KxtAK",
"links": [
[
"澗",
"澗#Chinese"
],
[
"涧",
"涧#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rock",
"word": "矸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 矸 (“rock”)"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-9WmtjP49",
"links": [
[
"矸",
"矸#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 9 1 4 18 11 15 0 8 3 4 3 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in vain; for nothing"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-fKzESm48",
"links": [
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) in vain; for nothing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 87",
"roman": "bái",
"sense": "in vain",
"word": "白"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gúing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gúing"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤa[r]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤar/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːn/"
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກັນ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ກັນ (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ກັນ (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၼ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shan: ၵၼ် (kǎn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shan: ၵၼ် (kǎn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪀꪽ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪀꪽ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪀꪽ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กัน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กัน (gan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กัน (gan)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "干",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-uMjh1IcH",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to establish"
],
"id": "en-干-zh-character-MuS7r~0F",
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tateki",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"たて"
],
[
"城",
"き"
]
],
"word": "干城"
}
],
"id": "en-干-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanka",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"戈",
"か"
]
],
"word": "干戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "interfere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "invade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"渉",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "干渉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanpan",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"犯",
"ぱん"
]
],
"word": "干犯"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干"
},
"expansion": "干 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 干 (MC kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "干",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "干(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-干-ja-affix-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 89 0 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 95 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 0 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 96 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interfere, invade"
],
"id": "en-干-ja-affix-Ol1usE~6",
"links": [
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"invade",
"invade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "干",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旱",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "旱",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干"
},
"expansion": "かん",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干",
"2": "旱"
},
"expansion": "干 is a daiyōji replacing 旱",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "干 is a daiyōji replacing 旱.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "干",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "干(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 旱 replaced by daiyōji 干",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kangai",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "干害"
},
{
"roman": "kanten",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "干天"
},
{
"roman": "kanbatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"魃",
"ばつ"
]
],
"word": "干魃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"id": "en-干-ja-affix-t1XLJIw8",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "干",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "干(ひ) • (hi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "himono",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ひ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "干物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"id": "en-干-ja-noun-t1XLJIw8",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefixed to nouns) dry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"prefixed to nouns"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi]"
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "방패 간",
"roman": "bangpae gan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "방패",
"2": "간"
},
"expansion": "干 (eumhun 방패 간 (bangpae gan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-干-ko-character-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading ふ-すん",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-干-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "干: Hán Việt readings: can 干: Nôm readings: can",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "càn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cơn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-干-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min classifiers",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一干"
},
{
"roman": "bùgān",
"word": "不干"
},
{
"word": "不氣干"
},
{
"roman": "bùxiānggān",
"word": "不相干"
},
{
"word": "不肯干休"
},
{
"word": "丹干"
},
{
"roman": "hégān",
"word": "何干"
},
{
"word": "俠氣干雲"
},
{
"word": "侠气干云"
},
{
"roman": "dàochí gāngē",
"word": "倒持干戈"
},
{
"word": "倒置干戈"
},
{
"word": "倒載干戈"
},
{
"roman": "Cantontese",
"word": "冇相干"
},
{
"word": "刺干"
},
{
"word": "加拉干達"
},
{
"word": "動干戈"
},
{
"roman": "shígān",
"word": "十干"
},
{
"word": "善罷干休"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎshíkù'ěrgān",
"word": "塔什庫爾干"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎshíkù'ěrgān",
"word": "塔什库尔干"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎkèlāmǎgān",
"word": "塔克拉瑪干"
},
{
"word": "大動干戈"
},
{
"roman": "tiāngān",
"word": "天干"
},
{
"word": "天干地支"
},
{
"word": "奉干"
},
{
"roman": "yègān",
"word": "射干"
},
{
"roman": "Bùgānwéi'ěr",
"word": "布干維爾"
},
{
"roman": "Bùgānwéi'ěr",
"word": "布干维尔"
},
{
"english": "tall trees covering the sun",
"word": "干云蔽日"
},
{
"word": "干仕"
},
{
"word": "干伏"
},
{
"roman": "gānxiū",
"word": "干休"
},
{
"english": "implication",
"roman": "gānxì",
"word": "干係"
},
{
"roman": "gān...héshì",
"word": "干卿何事"
},
{
"word": "干卿底事"
},
{
"word": "干名犯義"
},
{
"word": "干名采譽"
},
{
"word": "干呆"
},
{
"word": "干城"
},
{
"word": "干寶"
},
{
"roman": "Gānjiāng",
"word": "干將"
},
{
"roman": "gānjiāng-mòyé",
"word": "干將莫邪"
},
{
"word": "干惹"
},
{
"english": "weapons of war",
"roman": "gāngē",
"word": "干戈"
},
{
"word": "干戈載戢"
},
{
"word": "干戚"
},
{
"english": "to interfere",
"roman": "gānrǎo",
"word": "干擾"
},
{
"english": "interferon",
"roman": "gānrǎosù",
"word": "干擾素"
},
{
"english": "the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches",
"roman": "gānzhī",
"word": "干支"
},
{
"roman": "gānzhèng",
"word": "干政"
},
{
"word": "干旄"
},
{
"word": "干時"
},
{
"roman": "kan-lo̍k",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "干樂"
},
{
"word": "干櫓"
},
{
"word": "干求"
},
{
"english": "to intervene",
"roman": "gānshè",
"word": "干涉"
},
{
"english": "interference",
"word": "干涉現象"
},
{
"word": "干澤"
},
{
"word": "干瀆"
},
{
"roman": "kan-na",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "干焦"
},
{
"english": "to encroach on",
"roman": "gānfàn",
"word": "干犯"
},
{
"word": "干礙"
},
{
"word": "干祿"
},
{
"word": "干紀"
},
{
"word": "干累"
},
{
"word": "干結"
},
{
"word": "干罰"
},
{
"word": "干罷"
},
{
"word": "干羽"
},
{
"english": "to intervene",
"roman": "gānyù",
"word": "干與"
},
{
"word": "干請"
},
{
"word": "干謁"
},
{
"english": "witness",
"word": "干證"
},
{
"word": "干證人"
},
{
"word": "干譽"
},
{
"roman": "gānbèi",
"word": "干貝"
},
{
"english": "implication",
"word": "干連"
},
{
"word": "干進"
},
{
"word": "干雲"
},
{
"word": "干雲蔽日"
},
{
"word": "干青雲"
},
{
"english": "to intervene",
"roman": "gānyù",
"word": "干預"
},
{
"word": "干鳥"
},
{
"word": "干鳥氣"
},
{
"word": "干鸟气"
},
{
"word": "干黷"
},
{
"word": "德干高原"
},
{
"word": "擔干係"
},
{
"word": "担干系"
},
{
"word": "擔干紀"
},
{
"word": "担干纪"
},
{
"word": "斯干"
},
{
"word": "日干"
},
{
"word": "更待干罷"
},
{
"word": "朱干玉戚"
},
{
"roman": "Dōnggān",
"word": "東干"
},
{
"word": "染干"
},
{
"roman": "lángān",
"word": "欄干"
},
{
"word": "比干"
},
{
"word": "毫不相干"
},
{
"word": "江干"
},
{
"word": "沽名干譽"
},
{
"roman": "Wūgāndá",
"word": "烏干達"
},
{
"roman": "Wūgāndá",
"word": "乌干达"
},
{
"roman": "wúgān",
"word": "無干"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "無相干"
},
{
"word": "白干"
},
{
"roman": "xiānggān",
"word": "相干"
},
{
"word": "矯情干譽"
},
{
"word": "矫情干誉"
},
{
"word": "義氣干霄"
},
{
"word": "义气干霄"
},
{
"word": "耽干繫"
},
{
"word": "若干"
},
{
"roman": "Mògān Shān",
"word": "莫干山"
},
{
"roman": "Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè",
"word": "薩利吉勒干南庫勒"
},
{
"roman": "Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè",
"word": "萨利吉勒干南库勒"
},
{
"roman": "Lángān",
"word": "蘭干"
},
{
"roman": "dòugān",
"word": "豆干"
},
{
"roman": "dòufugān",
"word": "豆腐干"
},
{
"word": "豪氣干雲"
},
{
"word": "豪气干云"
},
{
"roman": "xiébùgānzhèng",
"word": "邪不干正"
},
{
"roman": "Tiěgānlǐkè",
"word": "鐵干里克"
},
{
"word": "長干巷"
},
{
"word": "長干曲"
},
{
"roman": "lángān",
"word": "闌干"
},
{
"word": "陰干"
},
{
"word": "非意相干"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "干",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It has nothing to do with me.",
"ref": "這事與我無干。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这事与我无干。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè shì yǔ wǒ wú gān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to concern; to be implicated in; implication"
],
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"implication",
"implication"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Xingtian fought with the Supreme Deity there (the land of people with odd/uneven upper-arms), the Supreme Deity decapitated him and buried his head at Changyang Mountain. [But Xingtian's] nipples became his eyes, his belly button became his mouth and the thrusting of his shield and battle-axe became his dance.",
"ref": "形天與帝至此（奇肱之國）爭神，帝斷其首，葬之長羊之山。乃以乳為目，以臍為口，操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "形天与帝至此（奇肱之国）争神，帝断其首，葬之长羊之山。乃以乳为目，以脐为口，操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Mountains and Seas\nXíngtiān yǔ dì zhì cǐ (jī gōng zhī guó) zhēng shén, dì duàn qí shǒu, zàng zhī chángyáng zhī shān. Nǎi yǐ rǔ wéi mù, yǐ qí wéi kǒu, cāo gān qī yǐ wǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to request; to ask"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to offend; to encroach on"
],
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to interfere; to intervene"
],
"links": [
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"intervene",
"intervene"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "江干 ― jiānggān",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "river bank",
"roman": "hégān",
"text": "河干",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank; edge of water bodies"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"8th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"opposition\" (𝌍)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"𝌍",
"𝌍"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tiāngān, “heavenly stem”",
"word": "天干"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 天干 (tiāngān, “heavenly stem”)."
],
"links": [
[
"天干",
"天干#Chinese"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "一干人 ― yī gān rén",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group (of people)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "干越夷貉之子，生而同聲，長而異俗，教使之然也。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "干越夷貉之子，生而同声，长而异俗，教使之然也。 [MSC, simp.]\nGānyuè yíhé zhī zǐ, shēng ér tóng shēng, cháng ér yì sú, jiào shǐ zhī rán yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in modern Yangzhou."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "邗"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dry",
"word": "乾"
},
{
"extra": "dry",
"word": "干"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 乾／干 (“dry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"乾",
"乾#Chinese"
],
[
"干",
"干#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jiàn, “brook; stream”",
"word": "澗"
},
{
"extra": "jiàn, “brook; stream”",
"word": "涧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 澗／涧 (jiàn, “brook; stream”)"
],
"links": [
[
"澗",
"澗#Chinese"
],
[
"涧",
"涧#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rock",
"word": "矸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 矸 (“rock”)"
],
"links": [
[
"矸",
"矸#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"in vain; for nothing"
],
"links": [
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) in vain; for nothing"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gúing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gúing"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤa[r]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤar/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bái",
"sense": "in vain",
"word": "白"
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກັນ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ກັນ (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ກັນ (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၼ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Shan: ၵၼ် (kǎn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Shan: ၵၼ် (kǎn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪀꪽ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪀꪽ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪀꪽ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กัน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กัน (gan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กัน (gan)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "干",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to establish"
],
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"乾"
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"幹"
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"豻"
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"贛"
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おか-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たて",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほ-す",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 干",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tateki",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"たて"
],
[
"城",
"き"
]
],
"word": "干城"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 干",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shield"
},
{
"roman": "kanka",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"戈",
"か"
]
],
"word": "干戈"
},
{
"word": "interfere"
},
{
"word": "invade"
},
{
"roman": "kanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"渉",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "干渉"
},
{
"roman": "kanpan",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"犯",
"ぱん"
]
],
"word": "干犯"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干"
},
"expansion": "干 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 干 (MC kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "干",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "干(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interfere, invade"
],
"links": [
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"invade",
"invade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 干",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 旱 replaced by daiyōji 干",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kangai",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "干害"
},
{
"roman": "kanten",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "干天"
},
{
"roman": "kanbatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"魃",
"ばつ"
]
],
"word": "干魃"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "干",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "旱",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "旱",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "干"
},
"expansion": "かん",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干",
"2": "旱"
},
"expansion": "干 is a daiyōji replacing 旱",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "干 is a daiyōji replacing 旱.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "干",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "干(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 干",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "himono",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ひ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "干物"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "干",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "干(ひ) • (hi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefixed to nouns) dry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"prefixed to nouns"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi]"
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "방패 간",
"roman": "bangpae gan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "방패",
"2": "간"
},
"expansion": "干 (eumhun 방패 간 (bangpae gan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Okinawan Han characters",
"Okinawan kanji with kun reading ふ-すん",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "51",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "干+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "一十",
"roman": "MJ",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "1040₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱一十",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "MJ",
"four": "10400",
"ids": "⿱一十",
"rad": "干",
"rn": "51",
"sn": "3"
},
"expansion": "干 (Kangxi radical 51, 干+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 一十 (MJ), four-corner 1040₀, composition ⿱一十)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "乾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"forms of 干"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional"
],
"word": "幹"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Shuowen radicals",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Shuowen Jiezi radical №47"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "干: Hán Việt readings: can 干: Nôm readings: can",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "càn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cơn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "干"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai, Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '干: Hán Việt readings: can 干: Nôm readings: can' in '干: Hán Việt readings: can 干: Nôm readings: can, càn, cán, cơn'",
"path": [
"干"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "干/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"乾\"], \"word\": \"干\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "干/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"幹\"], \"word\": \"干\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "干/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"豻\"], \"word\": \"干\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "干/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"贛\"], \"word\": \"干\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "干",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.