"干犯" meaning in All languages combined

See 干犯 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kän⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɔːn⁵⁵ faːn²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kan⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kan³³ huan²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kän⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/, /kɔːn⁵⁵ faːn²²/, /kan⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/, /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/, /kan³³ huan²²/ Chinese transliterations: gānfàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gon¹ faan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kan-hoān, kan-hoǎn, gānfàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ganfàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kan¹-fan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gān-fàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], ganfann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], ганьфань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ganʹfanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gon¹ faan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gōn faahn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gon¹ faan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gon¹ fan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kan-hoān [Hokkien, POJ], kan-huān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kanhoan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kan-hoǎn [Hokkien, POJ], kan-huǎn [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 干犯
  1. (literary) to offend; to encroach upon Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-干犯-zh-verb-7KrgPa7c Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 冒犯 (màofàn), 唐突 (tángtū) [literary], 得失 (déshī) [dialectal], 得罪 (dézuì), , 沖犯 (chōngfàn), 冲犯 (chōngfàn), 碰撞 (pèngzhuàng), 衝撞 (chōngzhuàng), 冲撞 (chōngzhuàng), 觸犯 (chùfàn), 触犯 (chùfàn), 開罪 (kāizuì) [literary], 开罪 (kāizuì) [literary]

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 干犯 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (ぱん)), kanpan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんぱん}} 干(かん)犯(ぱん) • (kanpan)
  1. infringement, violation
    Sense id: en-干犯-ja-noun-51BPgFqX Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 46 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 20 40 40

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 干犯する [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (ぱん)), kanpan suru [romanization], 干犯し [stem] (ruby: (かん), (ぱん)), 干犯した [past] (ruby: (かん), (ぱん))
  1. to offend
    Sense id: en-干犯-ja-verb-Sy0e7T7T Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 46 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 20 40 40
  2. to violate
    Sense id: en-干犯-ja-verb-0isE0DLH Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 46 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 20 40 40

Download JSON data for 干犯 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "干犯"
          },
          "expansion": "干犯",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "干犯",
            "2": "かんぱん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "간범(干犯)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "干犯",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "干犯",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "can phạm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "干犯"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "干犯",
            "2": "かんぱん",
            "3": "간범",
            "4": "can phạm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "干犯",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "干犯",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "干犯",
            "v": "干犯",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干犯):\n* → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)\n* → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)\n* → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かんぱん",
            "3": "간범",
            "4": "can phạm"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干犯):\n* → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)\n* → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)\n* → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (干犯):\n* → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)\n* → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)\n* → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "干犯",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend; to encroach upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-干犯-zh-verb-7KrgPa7c",
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "encroach",
          "encroach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to offend; to encroach upon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "màofàn",
          "word": "冒犯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tángtū",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "唐突"
        },
        {
          "roman": "déshī",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "得失"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dézuì",
          "word": "得罪"
        },
        {
          "word": "惹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chōngfàn",
          "word": "沖犯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chōngfàn",
          "word": "冲犯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pèngzhuàng",
          "word": "碰撞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chōngzhuàng",
          "word": "衝撞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chōngzhuàng",
          "word": "冲撞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chùfàn",
          "word": "觸犯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chùfàn",
          "word": "触犯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāizuì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "開罪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kāizuì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "开罪"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-hoān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-hoǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan¹-fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān-fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganfann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганьфань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹfanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōn faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanhoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-hoǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-huǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ huan²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "干犯"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干犯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "ぱん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanpan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんぱん"
      },
      "expansion": "干(かん)犯(ぱん) • (kanpan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 46 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infringement, violation"
      ],
      "id": "en-干犯-ja-noun-51BPgFqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "infringement",
          "infringement"
        ],
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "干犯"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干犯する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "ぱん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanpan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干犯し",
      "roman": "kanpan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "ぱん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干犯した",
      "roman": "kanpan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "ぱん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 46 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend"
      ],
      "id": "en-干犯-ja-verb-Sy0e7T7T",
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 46 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate"
      ],
      "id": "en-干犯-ja-verb-0isE0DLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "干犯"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "干犯"
          },
          "expansion": "干犯",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "干犯",
            "2": "かんぱん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "간범(干犯)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "干犯",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "干犯",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "can phạm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "干犯"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "干犯",
            "2": "かんぱん",
            "3": "간범",
            "4": "can phạm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "干犯",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "干犯",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "干犯",
            "v": "干犯",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干犯):\n* → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)\n* → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)\n* → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かんぱん",
            "3": "간범",
            "4": "can phạm"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干犯):\n* → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)\n* → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)\n* → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (干犯):\n* → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)\n* → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)\n* → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "干犯",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend; to encroach upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "encroach",
          "encroach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to offend; to encroach upon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-hoān"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-hoǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan¹-fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān-fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganfann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганьфань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹfanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōn faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanhoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-hoǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-huǎn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ faːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ huan²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "màofàn",
      "word": "冒犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángtū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "唐突"
    },
    {
      "roman": "déshī",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "得失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dézuì",
      "word": "得罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "惹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngfàn",
      "word": "沖犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngfàn",
      "word": "冲犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pèngzhuàng",
      "word": "碰撞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngzhuàng",
      "word": "衝撞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngzhuàng",
      "word": "冲撞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chùfàn",
      "word": "觸犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chùfàn",
      "word": "触犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāizuì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "開罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāizuì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "开罪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "干犯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干犯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "ぱん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanpan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんぱん"
      },
      "expansion": "干(かん)犯(ぱん) • (kanpan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infringement, violation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infringement",
          "infringement"
        ],
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "干犯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干犯する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "ぱん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanpan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干犯し",
      "roman": "kanpan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "ぱん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干犯した",
      "roman": "kanpan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "犯",
          "ぱん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to violate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "干犯"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "干犯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "干犯",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "干犯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "干犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "干犯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "干犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "干犯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "干犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "干犯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "干犯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.