See 干犯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "干犯"
},
"expansion": "干犯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干犯",
"2": "かんぱん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "간범(干犯)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "干犯",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "can phạm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "干犯",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "干犯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干犯",
"2": "かんぱん",
"3": "간범",
"4": "can phạm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "干犯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "干犯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "干犯",
"v": "干犯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干犯):\n* → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)\n* → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)\n* → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんぱん",
"3": "간범",
"4": "can phạm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干犯):\n* → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)\n* → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)\n* → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (干犯):\n* → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)\n* → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)\n* → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "干犯",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offend; to encroach upon"
],
"id": "en-干犯-zh-verb-7KrgPa7c",
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to offend; to encroach upon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "màofàn",
"word": "冒犯"
},
{
"roman": "tángtū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "唐突"
},
{
"roman": "déshī",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "得失"
},
{
"roman": "dézuì",
"word": "得罪"
},
{
"word": "惹"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "沖犯"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "冲犯"
},
{
"roman": "pèngzhuàng",
"word": "碰撞"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "衝撞"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "冲撞"
},
{
"roman": "chùfàn",
"word": "觸犯"
},
{
"roman": "chùfàn",
"word": "触犯"
},
{
"roman": "kāizuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開罪"
},
{
"roman": "kāizuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开罪"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ganfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gān-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ganfann"
},
{
"roman": "ganʹfanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьфань"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "乾飯",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "干饭",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "干犯",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gōn faahn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "乾飯",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "干饭",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "干犯",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-hoān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-huān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kanhoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "干犯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "干犯"
},
"expansion": "干犯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干犯",
"2": "かんぱん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "간범(干犯)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "干犯",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "can phạm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "干犯",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "干犯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干犯",
"2": "かんぱん",
"3": "간범",
"4": "can phạm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "干犯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "干犯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "干犯",
"v": "干犯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干犯):\n* → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)\n* → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)\n* → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんぱん",
"3": "간범",
"4": "can phạm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干犯):\n* → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)\n* → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)\n* → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (干犯):\n* → Japanese: 干犯(かんぱん) (kanpan)\n* → Korean: 간범(干犯) (ganbeom)\n* → Vietnamese: can phạm (干犯)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "干犯",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 干",
"Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to offend; to encroach upon"
],
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to offend; to encroach upon"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gānfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ganfàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kan¹-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gān-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "ganfann"
},
{
"roman": "ganʹfanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ганьфань"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "乾飯",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "干饭",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "干犯",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gōn faahn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ faan⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gon¹ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ faːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "乾飯",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "干饭",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "干犯",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-hoān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-huān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kanhoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "màofàn",
"word": "冒犯"
},
{
"roman": "tángtū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "唐突"
},
{
"roman": "déshī",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "得失"
},
{
"roman": "dézuì",
"word": "得罪"
},
{
"word": "惹"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "沖犯"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "冲犯"
},
{
"roman": "pèngzhuàng",
"word": "碰撞"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "衝撞"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "冲撞"
},
{
"roman": "chùfàn",
"word": "觸犯"
},
{
"roman": "chùfàn",
"word": "触犯"
},
{
"roman": "kāizuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開罪"
},
{
"roman": "kāizuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开罪"
}
],
"word": "干犯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 干犯 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"干犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干犯",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"干犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%86%92%E7%8A%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"干犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "干犯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.