See 冒犯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冒犯"
},
"expansion": "冒犯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모범(冒犯)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "冒犯",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모범(冒犯) (mobeom)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mạo phạm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "冒犯",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "冒犯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mạo phạm (冒犯)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冒犯",
"2": "",
"3": "모범",
"4": "mạo phạm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "冒犯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "冒犯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "冒犯",
"v": "冒犯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (冒犯):\n* → Korean: 모범(冒犯) (mobeom)\n* → Vietnamese: mạo phạm (冒犯)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "모범",
"4": "mạo phạm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (冒犯):\n* → Korean: 모범(冒犯) (mobeom)\n* → Vietnamese: mạo phạm (冒犯)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (冒犯):\n* → Korean: 모범(冒犯) (mobeom)\n* → Vietnamese: mạo phạm (冒犯)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "冒犯",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "màofànxìng",
"word": "冒犯性"
},
{
"word": "冒犯者"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to offend others",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "màofàn dào biérén",
"text": "冒犯到別人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to offend others",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "màofàn dào biérén",
"text": "冒犯到别人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "I didn't mean to offend you.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ bùshì gùyì màofàn nǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我不是故意冒犯你。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offend"
],
"id": "en-冒犯-zh-verb-Sy0e7T7T",
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to offend"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "qīnfàn",
"word": "侵犯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tángtū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "唐突"
},
{
"roman": "gānfàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "干犯"
},
{
"roman": "déshī",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "得失"
},
{
"roman": "dézuì",
"word": "得罪"
},
{
"word": "惹"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "沖犯"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "冲犯"
},
{
"roman": "pèngzhuàng",
"word": "碰撞"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "衝撞"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "冲撞"
},
{
"roman": "chùfàn",
"word": "觸犯"
},
{
"roman": "chùfàn",
"word": "触犯"
},
{
"roman": "kāizuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開罪"
},
{
"roman": "kāizuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开罪"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "màofàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁶ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo-fam"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mō͘-hoǎn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mō͘-hoān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bō͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "màofàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "màofàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mao⁴-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "màu-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mawfann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "маофань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "maofanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mouh faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁶ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁶ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²² faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵ fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mō͘-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mōo-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mō͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mōo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moxhoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃³³⁻²¹ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bō͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bōo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boxhoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ³³⁻²¹ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ mō͘-hoān /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²² faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵ fam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃³³⁻²¹ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ³³⁻²¹ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/"
}
],
"word": "冒犯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "màofànxìng",
"word": "冒犯性"
},
{
"word": "冒犯者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冒犯"
},
"expansion": "冒犯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "모범(冒犯)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "冒犯",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 모범(冒犯) (mobeom)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mạo phạm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "冒犯",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "冒犯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mạo phạm (冒犯)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冒犯",
"2": "",
"3": "모범",
"4": "mạo phạm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "冒犯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "冒犯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "冒犯",
"v": "冒犯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (冒犯):\n* → Korean: 모범(冒犯) (mobeom)\n* → Vietnamese: mạo phạm (冒犯)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "모범",
"4": "mạo phạm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (冒犯):\n* → Korean: 모범(冒犯) (mobeom)\n* → Vietnamese: mạo phạm (冒犯)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (冒犯):\n* → Korean: 모범(冒犯) (mobeom)\n* → Vietnamese: mạo phạm (冒犯)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "冒犯",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qīnfàn",
"word": "侵犯"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to offend others",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "màofàn dào biérén",
"text": "冒犯到別人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to offend others",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "màofàn dào biérén",
"text": "冒犯到别人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "I didn't mean to offend you.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ bùshì gùyì màofàn nǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我不是故意冒犯你。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offend"
],
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to offend"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "màofàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁶ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo-fam"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mō͘-hoǎn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mō͘-hoān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bō͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "màofàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄠˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "màofàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mao⁴-fan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "màu-fàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mawfann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "маофань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "maofanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mouh faahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁶ faan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁶ fan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²² faːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo-fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo fam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴ fam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵ fam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mō͘-hoǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mōo-huǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mō͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mōo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moxhoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃³³⁻²¹ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bō͘-hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bōo-huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boxhoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ³³⁻²¹ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ mō͘-hoān /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²² faːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵ fam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃³³⁻²¹ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ³³⁻²¹ huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tángtū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "唐突"
},
{
"roman": "gānfàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "干犯"
},
{
"roman": "déshī",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "得失"
},
{
"roman": "dézuì",
"word": "得罪"
},
{
"word": "惹"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "沖犯"
},
{
"roman": "chōngfàn",
"word": "冲犯"
},
{
"roman": "pèngzhuàng",
"word": "碰撞"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "衝撞"
},
{
"roman": "chōngzhuàng",
"word": "冲撞"
},
{
"roman": "chùfàn",
"word": "觸犯"
},
{
"roman": "chùfàn",
"word": "触犯"
},
{
"roman": "kāizuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開罪"
},
{
"roman": "kāizuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开罪"
}
],
"word": "冒犯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冒犯 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"冒犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冒犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冒犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冒犯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%86%92%E7%8A%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"冒犯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒犯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.