See càn on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "chén", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cagnétto", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "cagnìn", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "càgna", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "nouns", "3": "plural", "4": "chén", "5": "diminutive", "6": "cagnétto, cagnìn", "7": "feminine", "8": "càgna", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "càn m (plural chén, diminutive cagnétto, cagnìn, feminine càgna)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ligurian", "lang_code": "lij", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "can" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of can" ], "id": "en-càn-lij-noun-25wOuiqI", "links": [ [ "can", "can#Ligurian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "càn" } { "forms": [ { "form": "can⁴", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ㄘㄢˋ", "tags": [ "bopomofo" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "càn (can⁴, Zhuyin ㄘㄢˋ)", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 1 1 5 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 0 0 5 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 2 1 2 2 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 叄" ], "id": "en-càn-cmn-romanization-0AhN18My", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "叄", "叄#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 1 1 5 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 0 0 5 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 2 1 2 2 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 叅" ], "id": "en-càn-cmn-romanization-sJO-KgaO", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "叅", "叅#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 1 1 5 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 0 0 5 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 2 1 2 2 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孭 /𱙷" ], "id": "en-càn-cmn-romanization-Gx3Y2QUq", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "孭", "孭#Chinese" ], [ "𱙷", "𱙷#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 1 1 5 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 0 0 5 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 2 1 2 2 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 掺" ], "id": "en-càn-cmn-romanization-d09Sxl~T", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "掺", "掺#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 1 1 5 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 0 0 5 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 2 1 2 2 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摻 /掺" ], "id": "en-càn-cmn-romanization-uvDpDLMl", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "摻", "摻#Chinese" ], [ "掺", "掺#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 1 1 5 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 0 0 5 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 2 1 2 2 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澯" ], "id": "en-càn-cmn-romanization-uqNRQJO5", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "澯", "澯#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 1 1 5 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 0 0 5 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 2 1 2 2 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燦 /灿" ], "id": "en-càn-cmn-romanization-K1dfNe-n", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "燦", "燦#Chinese" ], [ "灿", "灿#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 1 1 5 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 0 0 5 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 2 1 2 2 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璨" ], "id": "en-càn-cmn-romanization-DQOluPez", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "璨", "璨#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 1 1 5 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 0 0 5 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 2 1 2 2 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粲" ], "id": "en-càn-cmn-romanization-H9PPhmoc", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "粲", "粲#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 1 1 5 1 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 0 0 0 5 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 9 2 1 2 2 2 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薒" ], "id": "en-càn-cmn-romanization-GQnTEg7j", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "薒", "薒#Chinese" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "can" } ], "word": "càn" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "càn bết" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "càn nặm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "càn sliểm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*ɢaːnᴬ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɢaːnᴬ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kkh", "2": "ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ" }, "expansion": "Khün ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຄານ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຄານ (khān)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦅᦱᧃ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦅᦱᧃ (kaan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၵၢၼ်း" }, "expansion": "Shan ၵၢၼ်း (káan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥐᥣᥢᥰ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥰ (käan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "phk", "2": "ကꩫ်" }, "expansion": "Phake ကꩫ် (kan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜀𑜃𑜫" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zhn", "2": "ganz" }, "expansion": "Nong Zhuang ganz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "คาน" }, "expansion": "Thai คาน (kaan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "竿" }, "expansion": "竿 (MC kan)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "竿" }, "expansion": "竿 (OC *kaːn)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɢaːnᴬ. Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄານ (khān), Lü ᦅᦱᧃ (kaan), Shan ၵၢၼ်း (káan), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥰ (käan), Phake ကꩫ် (kan), Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan), Nong Zhuang ganz, Thai คาน (kaan). Compare Middle Chinese 竿 (MC kan) or Old Chinese 竿 (OC *kaːn).", "forms": [ { "form": "杆", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "杆" }, "expansion": "càn (杆)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "杆" }, "expansion": "càn (杆)", "name": "tyz-noun" } ], "lang": "Tày", "lang_code": "tyz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "rice-carrying carrying pole", "text": "càn háp khẩu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "carrying pole" ], "id": "en-càn-tyz-noun-I2dCcNtW", "links": [ [ "carrying pole", "carrying pole" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 37 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "plow shaft", "text": "càn thây", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fishing rod", "text": "càn bết", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "shaft" ], "id": "en-càn-tyz-noun-prGICDfV", "links": [ [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaːn˧˨]", "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định" }, { "ipa": "[gʱaːn˩]", "note": "Trùng Khánh" } ], "word": "càn" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "vi", "3": "càn" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese càn", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese càn.", "forms": [ { "form": "乾", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": "乾" }, "expansion": "càn (乾)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "乾" }, "expansion": "càn (乾)", "name": "tyz-adj" } ], "lang": "Tày", "lang_code": "tyz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "perverse; debauched" ], "id": "en-càn-tyz-adj-3lZu-nzf", "links": [ [ "perverse", "perverse" ], [ "debauched", "debauched" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaːn˧˨]", "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định" }, { "ipa": "[gʱaːn˩]", "note": "Trùng Khánh" } ], "word": "càn" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "càn lướt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "càn quét" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "đòn càn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "乾", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𠼳", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "㨴", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "干", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干" }, "expansion": "càn • (乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干" }, "expansion": "càn • (乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to rush headlong through" ], "id": "en-càn-vi-verb-0Qzc5kpb", "links": [ [ "rush", "rush" ], [ "headlong", "headlong" ], [ "through", "through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) to rush headlong through" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to raid; to mop up; to attack" ], "id": "en-càn-vi-verb-rhVMIUV7", "links": [ [ "raid", "raid" ], [ "mop up", "mop up" ], [ "attack", "attack" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaːn˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-càn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "càn" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "乾", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𠼳", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "㨴", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "干", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干" }, "expansion": "càn • (乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干" }, "expansion": "càn • (乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 16 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "càn bậy" }, { "word": "càn quấy" }, { "word": "càn rỡ" }, { "word": "đói ăn vụng, túng làm càn" } ], "glosses": [ "wanton; indiscriminate; at random" ], "id": "en-càn-vi-adj-4gpnvwgi", "links": [ [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "wanton", "wanton" ], [ "indiscriminate", "indiscriminate" ], [ "at random", "at random" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of behaviour) wanton; indiscriminate; at random" ], "raw_tags": [ "of behaviour" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaːn˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-càn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "càn" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "乾" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "乾" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 乾", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 乾.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "càn", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "càn", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "càn khôn" } ], "glosses": [ "the first trigram of the eight trigrams in Taoist cosmology" ], "id": "en-càn-vi-noun-uU-8YR~h", "links": [ [ "trigram", "trigram" ], [ "Taoist", "Taoist" ], [ "cosmology", "cosmology" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kiền" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaːn˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-càn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "càn" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words" ], "forms": [ { "form": "chén", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cagnétto", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "cagnìn", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "càgna", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "nouns", "3": "plural", "4": "chén", "5": "diminutive", "6": "cagnétto, cagnìn", "7": "feminine", "8": "càgna", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "càn m (plural chén, diminutive cagnétto, cagnìn, feminine càgna)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ligurian", "lang_code": "lij", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "can" } ], "categories": [ "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header", "Ligurian lemmas", "Ligurian masculine nouns", "Ligurian nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of can" ], "links": [ [ "can", "can#Ligurian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "càn" } { "categories": [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin non-lemma forms", "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words" ], "forms": [ { "form": "can⁴", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ㄘㄢˋ", "tags": [ "bopomofo" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "càn (can⁴, Zhuyin ㄘㄢˋ)", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 叄" ], "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "叄", "叄#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 叅" ], "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "叅", "叅#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孭 /𱙷" ], "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "孭", "孭#Chinese" ], [ "𱙷", "𱙷#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 掺" ], "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "掺", "掺#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摻 /掺" ], "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "摻", "摻#Chinese" ], [ "掺", "掺#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澯" ], "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "澯", "澯#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燦 /灿" ], "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "燦", "燦#Chinese" ], [ "灿", "灿#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璨" ], "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "璨", "璨#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粲" ], "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "粲", "粲#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薒" ], "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "薒", "薒#Chinese" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "can" } ], "word": "càn" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Tày adjectives", "Tày entries with incorrect language header", "Tày lemmas", "Tày nouns", "Tày terms borrowed from Vietnamese", "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai", "Tày terms derived from Vietnamese", "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai", "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "càn bết" }, { "word": "càn nặm" }, { "word": "càn sliểm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*ɢaːnᴬ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɢaːnᴬ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nod", "2": "ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ" }, "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kkh", "2": "ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ" }, "expansion": "Khün ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ຄານ" }, "expansion": "Lao ຄານ (khān)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦅᦱᧃ" }, "expansion": "Lü ᦅᦱᧃ (kaan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၵၢၼ်း" }, "expansion": "Shan ၵၢၼ်း (káan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tdd", "2": "ᥐᥣᥢᥰ" }, "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥰ (käan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "phk", "2": "ကꩫ်" }, "expansion": "Phake ကꩫ် (kan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜀𑜃𑜫" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zhn", "2": "ganz" }, "expansion": "Nong Zhuang ganz", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "คาน" }, "expansion": "Thai คาน (kaan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "竿" }, "expansion": "竿 (MC kan)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "竿" }, "expansion": "竿 (OC *kaːn)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɢaːnᴬ. Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄານ (khān), Lü ᦅᦱᧃ (kaan), Shan ၵၢၼ်း (káan), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥰ (käan), Phake ကꩫ် (kan), Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan), Nong Zhuang ganz, Thai คาน (kaan). Compare Middle Chinese 竿 (MC kan) or Old Chinese 竿 (OC *kaːn).", "forms": [ { "form": "杆", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "杆" }, "expansion": "càn (杆)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "杆" }, "expansion": "càn (杆)", "name": "tyz-noun" } ], "lang": "Tày", "lang_code": "tyz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tày terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "rice-carrying carrying pole", "text": "càn háp khẩu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "carrying pole" ], "links": [ [ "carrying pole", "carrying pole" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Tày terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "plow shaft", "text": "càn thây", "type": "example" }, { "english": "fishing rod", "text": "càn bết", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "shaft" ], "links": [ [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaːn˧˨]", "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định" }, { "ipa": "[gʱaːn˩]", "note": "Trùng Khánh" } ], "word": "càn" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Tày adjectives", "Tày entries with incorrect language header", "Tày lemmas", "Tày terms borrowed from Vietnamese", "Tày terms derived from Vietnamese", "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "vi", "3": "càn" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese càn", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese càn.", "forms": [ { "form": "乾", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyz", "2": "adjective", "head": "", "tr": "乾" }, "expansion": "càn (乾)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "乾" }, "expansion": "càn (乾)", "name": "tyz-adj" } ], "lang": "Tày", "lang_code": "tyz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "perverse; debauched" ], "links": [ [ "perverse", "perverse" ], [ "debauched", "debauched" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaːn˧˨]", "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định" }, { "ipa": "[gʱaːn˩]", "note": "Trùng Khánh" } ], "word": "càn" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "càn lướt" }, { "word": "càn quét" }, { "word": "đòn càn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "乾", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𠼳", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "㨴", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "干", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干" }, "expansion": "càn • (乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干" }, "expansion": "càn • (乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "to rush headlong through" ], "links": [ [ "rush", "rush" ], [ "headlong", "headlong" ], [ "through", "through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) to rush headlong through" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to raid; to mop up; to attack" ], "links": [ [ "raid", "raid" ], [ "mop up", "mop up" ], [ "attack", "attack" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaːn˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-càn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "càn" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "càn bậy" }, { "word": "càn quấy" }, { "word": "càn rỡ" }, { "word": "đói ăn vụng, túng làm càn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "乾", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𠼳", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "㨴", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "干", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干" }, "expansion": "càn • (乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干" }, "expansion": "càn • (乾, 𠼳, 㨴, 干)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wanton; indiscriminate; at random" ], "links": [ [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ], [ "wanton", "wanton" ], [ "indiscriminate", "indiscriminate" ], [ "at random", "at random" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of behaviour) wanton; indiscriminate; at random" ], "raw_tags": [ "of behaviour" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaːn˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-càn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "càn" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "càn khôn" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "乾" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "乾" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 乾", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 乾.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "càn", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "càn", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the first trigram of the eight trigrams in Taoist cosmology" ], "links": [ [ "trigram", "trigram" ], [ "Taoist", "Taoist" ], [ "cosmology", "cosmology" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kiền" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kaːn˨˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˩]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-càn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A0n.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "càn" }
Download raw JSONL data for càn meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.