"干支" meaning in All languages combined

See 干支 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kan³³ ki³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/, /kɔːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/, /kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/, /kan³³ ki³³/, /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴/, /kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gānzhī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄢ ㄓ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gon¹ zi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kôn-kî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kan-ki, kan-chi, gānzhī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ganjhih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kan¹-chih¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gān-jr̄ [Mandarin, Yale], ganjy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ганьчжи [Mandarin, Palladius], ganʹčži [Mandarin, Palladius], gōn jī [Cantonese, Yale], gon¹ dzi¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gon¹ ji¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kôn-kî [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gon´ gi´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gon¹ gi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kan-ki [Hokkien, POJ], kan-ki [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kanky [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kan-chi [Hokkien, POJ], kan-tsi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kancy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 干支
  1. The Chinese sexagenary cycle expressed as combinations of the ten heavenly stems and the twelve earthly branches. Related terms: 花甲 (huājiǎ)
    Sense id: en-干支-zh-noun-yDvVHI-H Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Hyponyms: 甲子 (jiǎzǐ), 乙丑 (yǐchǒu), 丙寅 (bǐngyín), 丁卯 (dīngmǎo), 戊辰 (wùchén), 己巳 (jǐsì), 庚午 (gēngwǔ), 辛未 (xīnwèi), 壬申 (rénshēn), 癸酉 (guǐyǒu), 甲戌 (jiǎxū), 乙亥 (yǐhài), 丙子 (bǐngzǐ), 丁丑 (dīngchǒu), 戊寅 (wùyín), 己卯 (jǐmǎo), 庚辰 (gēngchén), 辛巳 (xīnsì), 壬午 (rénwǔ), 癸未 (guǐwèi), 甲申 (jiǎshēn), 乙酉 (yǐyǒu), 丙戌 (bǐngxū), 丁亥 (dīnghài), 戊子 (wùzǐ), 己丑 (jǐchǒu), 庚寅 (gēngyín), 辛卯 (xīnmǎo), 壬辰 (rénchén), 癸巳 (guǐsì), 甲午 (jiǎwǔ), 乙未 (yǐwèi), 丙申 (bǐngshēn), 丁酉 (dīngyǒu), 戊戌 (wùxū), 己亥 (jǐhài), 庚子 (gēngzǐ), 辛丑 (xīnchǒu), 壬寅 (rényín), 癸卯 (guǐmǎo), 甲辰 (jiǎchén), 乙巳 (yǐsì), 丙午 (bǐngwǔ), 丁未 (dīngwèi), 戊申 (wùshēn), 己酉 (jǐyǒu), 庚戌 (gēngxū), 辛亥 (xīnhài), 壬子 (rénzǐ), 癸丑 (guǐchǒu), 甲寅 (jiǎyín), 乙卯 (yǐmǎo), 丙辰 (bǐngchén), 丁巳 (dīngsì), 戊午 (wùwǔ), 己未 (jǐwèi), 庚申 (gēngshēn), 辛酉 (xīnyǒu), 壬戌 (rénxū), 癸亥 (guǐhài)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 干支 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), ()), kanshi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんし}} 干(かん)支(し) • (kanshi)
  1. the sexagenary cycle (especially sixty-year cycle) Related terms: 十干 (jikkan) (ruby: 十干(じっかん)) (english: ten heavenly stems), 十二支 (jūnishi) (ruby: 十二支(じゅうにし)) (english: twelve earthly branches), 還暦 (kanreki) (ruby: 還暦(かんれき)) (english: sexagennial)
    Sense id: en-干支-ja-noun-wPfa9yOU Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 干支 [canonical] (ruby: 干支(えと)), eto [romanization]
Etymology: The combination of 兄 (え, e; elder brother) and 弟 (と, to; younger brother); the original meaning is 兄弟 (brother). Derived from this term, the elder is adopted as "positive" and "heavenly stems", the younger is adopted as "negative" and "earthly branches". Head templates: {{ja-noun|えと}} 干支(えと) • (eto)
  1. the sexagenary cycle (especially sixty-year cycle)
    Sense id: en-干支-ja-noun-wPfa9yOU1
  2. (narrowly): the twelve earthly branches Tags: narrowly
    Sense id: en-干支-ja-noun-3ClfmcJA Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 97 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 5 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 3 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 干支 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "干支",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Chinese sexagenary cycle expressed as combinations of the ten heavenly stems and the twelve earthly branches."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiǎzǐ",
          "word": "甲子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐchǒu",
          "word": "乙丑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngyín",
          "word": "丙寅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dīngmǎo",
          "word": "丁卯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùchén",
          "word": "戊辰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐsì",
          "word": "己巳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gēngwǔ",
          "word": "庚午"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnwèi",
          "word": "辛未"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénshēn",
          "word": "壬申"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǐyǒu",
          "word": "癸酉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎxū",
          "word": "甲戌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐhài",
          "word": "乙亥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngzǐ",
          "word": "丙子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dīngchǒu",
          "word": "丁丑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùyín",
          "word": "戊寅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐmǎo",
          "word": "己卯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gēngchén",
          "word": "庚辰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnsì",
          "word": "辛巳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénwǔ",
          "word": "壬午"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǐwèi",
          "word": "癸未"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎshēn",
          "word": "甲申"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐyǒu",
          "word": "乙酉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngxū",
          "word": "丙戌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dīnghài",
          "word": "丁亥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùzǐ",
          "word": "戊子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐchǒu",
          "word": "己丑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gēngyín",
          "word": "庚寅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnmǎo",
          "word": "辛卯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénchén",
          "word": "壬辰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǐsì",
          "word": "癸巳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎwǔ",
          "word": "甲午"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐwèi",
          "word": "乙未"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngshēn",
          "word": "丙申"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dīngyǒu",
          "word": "丁酉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùxū",
          "word": "戊戌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐhài",
          "word": "己亥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gēngzǐ",
          "word": "庚子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnchǒu",
          "word": "辛丑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rényín",
          "word": "壬寅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǐmǎo",
          "word": "癸卯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎchén",
          "word": "甲辰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐsì",
          "word": "乙巳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngwǔ",
          "word": "丙午"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dīngwèi",
          "word": "丁未"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùshēn",
          "word": "戊申"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐyǒu",
          "word": "己酉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gēngxū",
          "word": "庚戌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnhài",
          "word": "辛亥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénzǐ",
          "word": "壬子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǐchǒu",
          "word": "癸丑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎyín",
          "word": "甲寅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐmǎo",
          "word": "乙卯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngchén",
          "word": "丙辰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dīngsì",
          "word": "丁巳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùwǔ",
          "word": "戊午"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐwèi",
          "word": "己未"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gēngshēn",
          "word": "庚申"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnyǒu",
          "word": "辛酉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénxū",
          "word": "壬戌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǐhài",
          "word": "癸亥"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-干支-zh-noun-yDvVHI-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sexagenary",
          "sexagenary"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "huājiǎ",
          "word": "花甲"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kôn-kî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-ki"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganjhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan¹-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganjy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганьчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōn jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kôn-kî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon´ gi´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ gi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-ki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-ki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanky"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ ki³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-tsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kancy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ ki³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "干支"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干支",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "支",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんし"
      },
      "expansion": "干(かん)支(し) • (kanshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sexagenary cycle (especially sixty-year cycle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-干支-ja-noun-wPfa9yOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexagenary",
          "sexagenary"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "sixty",
          "sixty"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "ten heavenly stems",
          "roman": "jikkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "十干",
              "じっかん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "十干"
        },
        {
          "english": "twelve earthly branches",
          "roman": "jūnishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "十二支",
              "じゅうにし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "十二支"
        },
        {
          "english": "sexagennial",
          "roman": "kanreki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "還暦",
              "かんれき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "還暦"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "干支"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "The combination of 兄 (え, e; elder brother) and 弟 (と, to; younger brother); the original meaning is 兄弟 (brother). Derived from this term, the elder is adopted as \"positive\" and \"heavenly stems\", the younger is adopted as \"negative\" and \"earthly branches\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干支",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干支",
          "えと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えと"
      },
      "expansion": "干支(えと) • (eto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sexagenary cycle of the year 2000 was the metal dragon.",
          "roman": "Nisen-nen no eto wa kanoetatsu deshita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "2000",
              "にせん"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "干支",
              "えと"
            ],
            [
              "庚",
              "かのえ"
            ],
            [
              "辰",
              "たつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "2000年の干支は庚辰でした。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sexagenary cycle (especially sixty-year cycle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-干支-ja-noun-wPfa9yOU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexagenary",
          "sexagenary"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "sixty",
          "sixty"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The twelve earthly branches of the year 1994 was the dog.",
          "roman": "Senkyūhyakukyūjūyo-nen no eto wa inu deshita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "1994",
              "せんきゅうひゃくきゅうじゅうよ"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "干支",
              "えと"
            ],
            [
              "戌",
              "いぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "1994年の干支は戌でした。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the twelve earthly branches"
      ],
      "id": "en-干支-ja-noun-3ClfmcJA",
      "links": [
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branches",
          "earthly branches"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narrowly): the twelve earthly branches"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "narrowly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "干支"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "干支",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎzǐ",
      "word": "甲子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐchǒu",
      "word": "乙丑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngyín",
      "word": "丙寅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīngmǎo",
      "word": "丁卯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùchén",
      "word": "戊辰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐsì",
      "word": "己巳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngwǔ",
      "word": "庚午"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwèi",
      "word": "辛未"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshēn",
      "word": "壬申"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐyǒu",
      "word": "癸酉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎxū",
      "word": "甲戌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐhài",
      "word": "乙亥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngzǐ",
      "word": "丙子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīngchǒu",
      "word": "丁丑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùyín",
      "word": "戊寅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐmǎo",
      "word": "己卯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngchén",
      "word": "庚辰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnsì",
      "word": "辛巳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénwǔ",
      "word": "壬午"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐwèi",
      "word": "癸未"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎshēn",
      "word": "甲申"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐyǒu",
      "word": "乙酉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngxū",
      "word": "丙戌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīnghài",
      "word": "丁亥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùzǐ",
      "word": "戊子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐchǒu",
      "word": "己丑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngyín",
      "word": "庚寅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnmǎo",
      "word": "辛卯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénchén",
      "word": "壬辰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐsì",
      "word": "癸巳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎwǔ",
      "word": "甲午"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐwèi",
      "word": "乙未"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngshēn",
      "word": "丙申"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīngyǒu",
      "word": "丁酉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùxū",
      "word": "戊戌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐhài",
      "word": "己亥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngzǐ",
      "word": "庚子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnchǒu",
      "word": "辛丑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rényín",
      "word": "壬寅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐmǎo",
      "word": "癸卯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎchén",
      "word": "甲辰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐsì",
      "word": "乙巳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngwǔ",
      "word": "丙午"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīngwèi",
      "word": "丁未"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùshēn",
      "word": "戊申"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐyǒu",
      "word": "己酉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngxū",
      "word": "庚戌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnhài",
      "word": "辛亥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénzǐ",
      "word": "壬子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐchǒu",
      "word": "癸丑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎyín",
      "word": "甲寅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐmǎo",
      "word": "乙卯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngchén",
      "word": "丙辰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīngsì",
      "word": "丁巳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùwǔ",
      "word": "戊午"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐwèi",
      "word": "己未"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēngshēn",
      "word": "庚申"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnyǒu",
      "word": "辛酉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénxū",
      "word": "壬戌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐhài",
      "word": "癸亥"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "huājiǎ",
      "word": "花甲"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Chinese sexagenary cycle expressed as combinations of the ten heavenly stems and the twelve earthly branches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sexagenary",
          "sexagenary"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄓ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kôn-kî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-ki"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kan-chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gānzhī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganjhih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan¹-chih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān-jr̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganjy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганьчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōn jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ ji¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kôn-kî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon´ gi´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon¹ gi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-ki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-ki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanky"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ ki³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan-tsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kancy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan³³ ki³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "干支"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干支",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "支",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんし"
      },
      "expansion": "干(かん)支(し) • (kanshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ten heavenly stems",
      "roman": "jikkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "十干",
          "じっかん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "十干"
    },
    {
      "english": "twelve earthly branches",
      "roman": "jūnishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "十二支",
          "じゅうにし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "十二支"
    },
    {
      "english": "sexagennial",
      "roman": "kanreki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "還暦",
          "かんれき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "還暦"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sexagenary cycle (especially sixty-year cycle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexagenary",
          "sexagenary"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "sixty",
          "sixty"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "干支"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "The combination of 兄 (え, e; elder brother) and 弟 (と, to; younger brother); the original meaning is 兄弟 (brother). Derived from this term, the elder is adopted as \"positive\" and \"heavenly stems\", the younger is adopted as \"negative\" and \"earthly branches\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干支",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干支",
          "えと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えと"
      },
      "expansion": "干支(えと) • (eto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sexagenary cycle of the year 2000 was the metal dragon.",
          "roman": "Nisen-nen no eto wa kanoetatsu deshita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "2000",
              "にせん"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "干支",
              "えと"
            ],
            [
              "庚",
              "かのえ"
            ],
            [
              "辰",
              "たつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "2000年の干支は庚辰でした。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sexagenary cycle (especially sixty-year cycle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexagenary",
          "sexagenary"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "sixty",
          "sixty"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The twelve earthly branches of the year 1994 was the dog.",
          "roman": "Senkyūhyakukyūjūyo-nen no eto wa inu deshita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "1994",
              "せんきゅうひゃくきゅうじゅうよ"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "干支",
              "えと"
            ],
            [
              "戌",
              "いぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "1994年の干支は戌でした。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the twelve earthly branches"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branches",
          "earthly branches"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narrowly): the twelve earthly branches"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "narrowly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "干支"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.