See 十二支 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "十二支",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ox",
"word": "丑 牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pig",
"word": "亥 猪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "horse",
"word": "午 馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rabbit",
"word": "卯 兔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rat",
"word": "子 鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tiger",
"word": "寅 虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "snake",
"word": "巳 蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dog",
"word": "戌 狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goat",
"word": "未 羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "monkey",
"word": "申 猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dragon",
"word": "辰 龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rooster",
"word": "酉 鷄"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the 12 \"earthly branches\" 子 (zǐ), 丑 (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo), 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌 (xū), 亥 (hài) (used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal number)"
],
"id": "en-十二支-zh-noun-VG195mqn",
"links": [
[
"子",
"子#Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑#Chinese"
],
[
"寅",
"寅#Chinese"
],
[
"卯",
"卯#Chinese"
],
[
"辰",
"辰#Chinese"
],
[
"巳",
"巳#Chinese"
],
[
"午",
"午#Chinese"
],
[
"未",
"未#Chinese"
],
[
"申",
"申#Chinese"
],
[
"酉",
"酉#Chinese"
],
[
"戌",
"戌#Chinese"
],
[
"亥",
"亥#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gambling game, commonly referred to as \"chap ji kee\" in English sources, which used the 12 cards of the 四色牌 (sìsèpái) (four colour cards) deck, each of which has a different character drawn from those used in Chinese chess (象棋 (xiàngqí))"
],
"id": "en-十二支-zh-noun-RWwPRP4P",
"links": [
[
"四色牌",
"四色牌#Chinese"
],
[
"象棋",
"象棋#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shí'èrzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sap⁶ ji⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shí'èrzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíh-èrjhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-êrh⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-èr-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrelljy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шиэрчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šierčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sahp yih jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sap⁹ ji⁶ dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seb⁶ yi⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "十二支"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "十二支",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"支",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūnishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zifunisi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じふにし",
"roman": "zifunisi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅうにし",
"hhira": "じふにし"
},
"expansion": "十(じゅう)二(に)支(し) • (jūnishi) ^(←じふにし (zifunisi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Twelve",
"orig": "ja:Twelve",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the twelve earthly branches (支) of the Chinese zodiac, which are represented each by an animal"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "rat; ne",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "子"
},
{
"english": "ox",
"roman": "ushi",
"ruby": [
[
"丑",
"うし"
]
],
"word": "丑"
},
{
"english": "tiger",
"roman": "tora",
"ruby": [
[
"寅",
"とら"
]
],
"word": "寅"
},
{
"english": "rabbit",
"roman": "u",
"ruby": [
[
"卯",
"う"
]
],
"word": "卯"
},
{
"english": "dragon",
"roman": "tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"辰",
"たつ"
]
],
"word": "辰"
},
{
"english": "snake",
"roman": "mi",
"ruby": [
[
"巳",
"み"
]
],
"word": "巳"
},
{
"english": "horse",
"roman": "uma",
"ruby": [
[
"午",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "午"
},
{
"english": "goat",
"roman": "hitsuji",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"ひつじ"
]
],
"word": "未"
},
{
"english": "monkey",
"roman": "saru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"さる"
]
],
"word": "申"
},
{
"english": "rooster",
"roman": "tori",
"ruby": [
[
"酉",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "酉"
},
{
"english": "dog",
"roman": "inu",
"ruby": [
[
"戌",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "戌"
},
{
"english": "pig",
"roman": "i",
"ruby": [
[
"亥",
"い"
]
],
"word": "亥"
}
],
"id": "en-十二支-ja-noun-kxuVW~Dh",
"links": [
[
"支",
"支"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jikkan",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じっ"
],
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "十干"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "地支"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:十二支"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうにし"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːɲ̟iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "十二支"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sibiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "십이지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "십이지"
},
"expansion": "十二支 • (sibiji) (hangeul 십이지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "십이지"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 십이지"
],
"id": "en-十二支-ko-noun-xpYrfh7Z",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"십이지",
"십이지#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "十二支"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 二",
"Chinese terms spelled with 十",
"Chinese terms spelled with 支",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "十二支",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "ox",
"word": "丑 牛"
},
{
"english": "pig",
"word": "亥 猪"
},
{
"english": "horse",
"word": "午 馬"
},
{
"english": "rabbit",
"word": "卯 兔"
},
{
"english": "rat",
"word": "子 鼠"
},
{
"english": "tiger",
"word": "寅 虎"
},
{
"english": "snake",
"word": "巳 蛇"
},
{
"english": "dog",
"word": "戌 狗"
},
{
"english": "goat",
"word": "未 羊"
},
{
"english": "monkey",
"word": "申 猴"
},
{
"english": "dragon",
"word": "辰 龍"
},
{
"english": "rooster",
"word": "酉 鷄"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the 12 \"earthly branches\" 子 (zǐ), 丑 (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo), 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌 (xū), 亥 (hài) (used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal number)"
],
"links": [
[
"子",
"子#Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑#Chinese"
],
[
"寅",
"寅#Chinese"
],
[
"卯",
"卯#Chinese"
],
[
"辰",
"辰#Chinese"
],
[
"巳",
"巳#Chinese"
],
[
"午",
"午#Chinese"
],
[
"未",
"未#Chinese"
],
[
"申",
"申#Chinese"
],
[
"酉",
"酉#Chinese"
],
[
"戌",
"戌#Chinese"
],
[
"亥",
"亥#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gambling game, commonly referred to as \"chap ji kee\" in English sources, which used the 12 cards of the 四色牌 (sìsèpái) (four colour cards) deck, each of which has a different character drawn from those used in Chinese chess (象棋 (xiàngqí))"
],
"links": [
[
"四色牌",
"四色牌#Chinese"
],
[
"象棋",
"象棋#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shí'èrzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sap⁶ ji⁶ zi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shí'èrzhī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíh-èrjhih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-êrh⁴-chih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-èr-jr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrelljy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шиэрчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šierčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sahp yih jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sap⁹ ji⁶ dzi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seb⁶ yi⁶ ji¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "十二支"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "十二支",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"支",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūnishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zifunisi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じふにし",
"roman": "zifunisi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅうにし",
"hhira": "じふにし"
},
"expansion": "十(じゅう)二(に)支(し) • (jūnishi) ^(←じふにし (zifunisi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "rat; ne",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "子"
},
{
"english": "ox",
"roman": "ushi",
"ruby": [
[
"丑",
"うし"
]
],
"word": "丑"
},
{
"english": "tiger",
"roman": "tora",
"ruby": [
[
"寅",
"とら"
]
],
"word": "寅"
},
{
"english": "rabbit",
"roman": "u",
"ruby": [
[
"卯",
"う"
]
],
"word": "卯"
},
{
"english": "dragon",
"roman": "tatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"辰",
"たつ"
]
],
"word": "辰"
},
{
"english": "snake",
"roman": "mi",
"ruby": [
[
"巳",
"み"
]
],
"word": "巳"
},
{
"english": "horse",
"roman": "uma",
"ruby": [
[
"午",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "午"
},
{
"english": "goat",
"roman": "hitsuji",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"ひつじ"
]
],
"word": "未"
},
{
"english": "monkey",
"roman": "saru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"さる"
]
],
"word": "申"
},
{
"english": "rooster",
"roman": "tori",
"ruby": [
[
"酉",
"とり"
]
],
"word": "酉"
},
{
"english": "dog",
"roman": "inu",
"ruby": [
[
"戌",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "戌"
},
{
"english": "pig",
"roman": "i",
"ruby": [
[
"亥",
"い"
]
],
"word": "亥"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jikkan",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じっ"
],
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "十干"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Twelve"
],
"glosses": [
"the twelve earthly branches (支) of the Chinese zodiac, which are represented each by an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"支",
"支"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "地支"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:十二支"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうにし"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːɲ̟iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "十二支"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sibiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "십이지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "십이지"
},
"expansion": "十二支 • (sibiji) (hangeul 십이지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "십이지"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 십이지"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"십이지",
"십이지#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "十二支"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 十二支 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"十二支"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "十二支",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"十二支"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "十二支",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"十二支"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "十二支",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.