See 申 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 申 meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"申 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中田中 (LWL), four-corner 5000₆, composition ⿻日丨 or ⿻囗十)"
],
"id": "en-申-mul-character-~xwoiqeV",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"囗",
"囗#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 3 25 25 25 13 4 0 1",
"roman": "dìzhī",
"sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
"word": "地支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǒu",
"word": "丑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yín",
"word": "寅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎo",
"word": "卯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chén",
"word": "辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sì",
"word": "巳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔ",
"word": "午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèi",
"word": "未"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu",
"word": "酉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hài",
"word": "亥"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sānlìngwǔshēn",
"word": "三令五申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊留申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "守庚申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnshēn",
"word": "引申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnshēnyì",
"word": "引申義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnshēnyì",
"word": "引申义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "按鈴申告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "按铃申告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擊鼓申冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "击鼓申冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昭冤申枉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "春申君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chūnshēnjiāng",
"word": "春申江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熊經鳥申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熊经鸟申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生申令日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlìng",
"word": "申令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnyuān",
"word": "申冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申叔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngào",
"word": "申告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbào",
"word": "申報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbào",
"word": "申报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnzòu",
"word": "申奏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shēntú",
"word": "申屠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申救"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnwén",
"word": "申文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnchì",
"word": "申斥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申旦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申旦達夕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申旦达夕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnmíng",
"word": "申明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshí",
"word": "申時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshí",
"word": "申时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申浦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲申之役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申覆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēntǎo",
"word": "申討"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēntǎo",
"word": "申讨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnsù",
"word": "申訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnsù",
"word": "申诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申詳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申详"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申誡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申诫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshuō",
"word": "申說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshuō",
"word": "申说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnqǐng",
"word": "申請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnqǐng",
"word": "申请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnqǐngshū",
"word": "申請書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnqǐngshū",
"word": "申请书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbàn",
"word": "申辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbàn",
"word": "申办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbiàn",
"word": "申辯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbiàn",
"word": "申辩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshù",
"word": "申述"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnxuě",
"word": "申雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申韓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申韩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlǐng",
"word": "申領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlǐng",
"word": "申领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申飭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申饬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngshēn",
"word": "重申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "露申"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*liːŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmn-pro",
"2": "*ʔlinᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*ʔbiŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”\n; 9th earthly branch\n: For its association with the monkey, compare Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”), Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”), and Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”).\n; “Shanghai”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "申",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 電／电 (diàn, “lightning”)."
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-6Ep0NPFZ",
"links": [
[
"電",
"電#Chinese"
],
[
"电",
"电#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extend; to stretch"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-5JuEuOWq",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to repeat and reaffirm the commands multiple times",
"roman": "sānlìngwǔshēn",
"text": "三令五申",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to state; to explain"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-RaK3eZsj",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to request; to report"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-K1gYvKPJ",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to announce; to express"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-sWaZi~18",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)",
"roman": "Shēnmìngjì",
"text": "申命記／申命记",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again; repeatedly"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-UEkgkffx",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
"monkey of the Chinese zodiac"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-xBQGH0WC",
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"十二支",
"十二支#Chinese"
],
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
],
[
"Chinese zodiac",
"Chinese zodiac"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
"3 to 5 p.m."
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-lFRTITrR",
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"十二支",
"十二支#Chinese"
],
[
"p.m.",
"p.m."
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
"seventh month of the Chinese calendar"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-qp2t3ooZ",
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"十二支",
"十二支#Chinese"
],
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"Chinese calendar",
"Chinese calendar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 2 0 6 19 14 14 28 11 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-XUmzyoNR",
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhou dynasty",
"w:Zhou dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”",
"word": "上海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”)."
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-9-H~3Luf",
"links": [
[
"上海",
"上海#Chinese"
],
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "deity",
"word": "神"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 神 (“deity”)"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-dlZRQFYg",
"links": [
[
"神",
"神#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "syn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥i[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hlin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*hlin/"
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"id": "en-申-ja-character-TKdixBly",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to speak"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"humble",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 39 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese earthly branches",
"orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the monkey, one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac"
],
"id": "en-申-ja-character-GGA1fV4v",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Monkey (zodiac)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "猿",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey",
"tr": "saru"
},
"expansion": "猿 (saru, “monkey”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 猿 (saru, “monkey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "申",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"さる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さる"
},
"expansion": "申(さる) • (Saru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 39 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese earthly branches",
"orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches"
],
"id": "en-申-ja-name-GhSQR3Ze",
"tags": [
"Saru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"homophone": "猿"
},
{
"homophone": "去る"
},
{
"homophone": "避る"
},
{
"homophone": "然る"
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "申",
"sort": "しん",
"tr": "syin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 申 (syin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 申 (syin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "申",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "申(しん) • (Shin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 39 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese earthly branches",
"orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches"
],
"id": "en-申-ja-name-GhSQR3Ze1",
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "펼칠 신",
"roman": "pyeolchil sin",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "펼치다",
"2": "펼칠",
"3": "신"
},
"expansion": "申 (eumhun 펼칠 신 (pyeolchil sin))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to extend; to stretch",
"word": "신"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 신 (“to extend; to stretch”)."
],
"id": "en-申-ko-character-1iA2BgHw",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신",
"신#Korean"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰin]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[신]"
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bính Thân",
"word": "丙申"
},
{
"roman": "Nhâm Thân",
"word": "壬申"
},
{
"roman": "Canh Thân",
"word": "庚申"
},
{
"roman": "Mậu Thân",
"word": "戊申"
},
{
"roman": "Giáp Thân",
"word": "甲申"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Thân (“ninth of the twelve earthly branches”)."
],
"id": "en-申-vi-character-sgU55iml",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Thân",
"Thân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "dìzhī",
"sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
"word": "地支"
},
{
"word": "子"
},
{
"roman": "chǒu",
"word": "丑"
},
{
"roman": "yín",
"word": "寅"
},
{
"roman": "mǎo",
"word": "卯"
},
{
"roman": "chén",
"word": "辰"
},
{
"roman": "sì",
"word": "巳"
},
{
"roman": "wǔ",
"word": "午"
},
{
"roman": "wèi",
"word": "未"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu",
"word": "酉"
},
{
"word": "戌"
},
{
"roman": "hài",
"word": "亥"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sānlìngwǔshēn",
"word": "三令五申"
},
{
"word": "伊留申"
},
{
"word": "守庚申"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnshēn",
"word": "引申"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnshēnyì",
"word": "引申義"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnshēnyì",
"word": "引申义"
},
{
"word": "按鈴申告"
},
{
"word": "按铃申告"
},
{
"word": "擊鼓申冤"
},
{
"word": "击鼓申冤"
},
{
"word": "昭冤申枉"
},
{
"word": "春申君"
},
{
"roman": "Chūnshēnjiāng",
"word": "春申江"
},
{
"word": "熊經鳥申"
},
{
"word": "熊经鸟申"
},
{
"word": "生申令日"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlìng",
"word": "申令"
},
{
"roman": "shēnyuān",
"word": "申冤"
},
{
"word": "申叔"
},
{
"roman": "shēngào",
"word": "申告"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbào",
"word": "申報"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbào",
"word": "申报"
},
{
"roman": "shēnzòu",
"word": "申奏"
},
{
"roman": "Shēntú",
"word": "申屠"
},
{
"word": "申救"
},
{
"roman": "shēnwén",
"word": "申文"
},
{
"roman": "shēnchì",
"word": "申斥"
},
{
"word": "申旦"
},
{
"word": "申旦達夕"
},
{
"word": "申旦达夕"
},
{
"roman": "shēnmíng",
"word": "申明"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshí",
"word": "申時"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshí",
"word": "申时"
},
{
"word": "申浦"
},
{
"word": "申狀"
},
{
"word": "申状"
},
{
"word": "申理"
},
{
"word": "申申"
},
{
"word": "甲申之役"
},
{
"word": "申覆"
},
{
"word": "申解"
},
{
"roman": "shēntǎo",
"word": "申討"
},
{
"roman": "shēntǎo",
"word": "申讨"
},
{
"roman": "shēnsù",
"word": "申訴"
},
{
"roman": "shēnsù",
"word": "申诉"
},
{
"word": "申詳"
},
{
"word": "申详"
},
{
"word": "申誡"
},
{
"word": "申诫"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshuō",
"word": "申說"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshuō",
"word": "申说"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申論"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申论"
},
{
"roman": "shēnqǐng",
"word": "申請"
},
{
"roman": "shēnqǐng",
"word": "申请"
},
{
"roman": "shēnqǐngshū",
"word": "申請書"
},
{
"roman": "shēnqǐngshū",
"word": "申请书"
},
{
"word": "申謝"
},
{
"word": "申谢"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbàn",
"word": "申辦"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbàn",
"word": "申办"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbiàn",
"word": "申辯"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbiàn",
"word": "申辩"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshù",
"word": "申述"
},
{
"word": "申重"
},
{
"roman": "shēnxuě",
"word": "申雪"
},
{
"word": "申韓"
},
{
"word": "申韩"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlǐng",
"word": "申領"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlǐng",
"word": "申领"
},
{
"word": "申飭"
},
{
"word": "申饬"
},
{
"roman": "chóngshēn",
"word": "重申"
},
{
"word": "露申"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*liːŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmn-pro",
"2": "*ʔlinᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*ʔbiŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”\n; 9th earthly branch\n: For its association with the monkey, compare Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”), Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”), and Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”).\n; “Shanghai”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "申",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 電／电 (diàn, “lightning”)."
],
"links": [
[
"電",
"電#Chinese"
],
[
"电",
"电#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extend; to stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to repeat and reaffirm the commands multiple times",
"roman": "sānlìngwǔshēn",
"text": "三令五申",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to state; to explain"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to request; to report"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to announce; to express"
],
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)",
"roman": "Shēnmìngjì",
"text": "申命記／申命记",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again; repeatedly"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
"monkey of the Chinese zodiac"
],
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"十二支",
"十二支#Chinese"
],
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
],
[
"Chinese zodiac",
"Chinese zodiac"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
"3 to 5 p.m."
],
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"十二支",
"十二支#Chinese"
],
[
"p.m.",
"p.m."
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
"seventh month of the Chinese calendar"
],
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"十二支",
"十二支#Chinese"
],
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"Chinese calendar",
"Chinese calendar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
],
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhou dynasty",
"w:Zhou dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”",
"word": "上海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”)."
],
"links": [
[
"上海",
"上海#Chinese"
],
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "deity",
"word": "神"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 神 (“deity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"神",
"神#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siin´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "syn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥i[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hlin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*hlin/"
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かさ-ねる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もう-し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もう-す",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 申",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to speak"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"humble",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the monkey, one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac"
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 申",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Monkey (zodiac)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "猿",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey",
"tr": "saru"
},
"expansion": "猿 (saru, “monkey”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 猿 (saru, “monkey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "申",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"さる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さる"
},
"expansion": "申(さる) • (Saru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches"
],
"tags": [
"Saru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"homophone": "猿"
},
{
"homophone": "去る"
},
{
"homophone": "避る"
},
{
"homophone": "然る"
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 申",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "申",
"sort": "しん",
"tr": "syin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 申 (syin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 申 (syin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "申",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "申(しん) • (Shin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches"
],
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "펼칠 신",
"roman": "pyeolchil sin",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "펼치다",
"2": "펼칠",
"3": "신"
},
"expansion": "申 (eumhun 펼칠 신 (pyeolchil sin))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to extend; to stretch",
"word": "신"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 신 (“to extend; to stretch”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신",
"신#Korean"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕʰin]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[신]"
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han char without var",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"申 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中田中 (LWL), four-corner 5000₆, composition ⿻日丨 or ⿻囗十)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"囗",
"囗#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Bính Thân",
"word": "丙申"
},
{
"roman": "Nhâm Thân",
"word": "壬申"
},
{
"roman": "Canh Thân",
"word": "庚申"
},
{
"roman": "Mậu Thân",
"word": "戊申"
},
{
"roman": "Giáp Thân",
"word": "甲申"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "thân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Thân (“ninth of the twelve earthly branches”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Thân",
"Thân#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 97"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.