See 亥 on Wiktionary
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Han char with multiple ids", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "亥 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜女竹人 (YVHO), four-corner 0080₂, composition ⿳亠𠂈人 or ⿱丶𠀔)" ], "id": "en-亥-mul-character-8NQLMTTo", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "亠", "亠#Translingual" ], [ "𠂈", "𠂈#Translingual" ], [ "人", "人#Translingual" ], [ "丶", "丶#Translingual" ], [ "𠀔", "𠀔#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "亥" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "yín", "word": "寅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "chén", "word": "辰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sì", "word": "巳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔ", "word": "午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wèi", "word": "未" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēn", "word": "申" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "戌" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "亥市" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "亥豕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "亥豕魯魚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "亥豕鲁鱼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "荄" }, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Smith (2011)" }, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "亥" }, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:" }, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "根", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones" }, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "孩", "2": "child" }, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "月芽" }, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "核" }, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "亥" }, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "豕", "2": "pig" }, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "亥" }, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig" }, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur" }, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³" }, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl" }, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig" }, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Ferlus (2013)" }, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "亥" }, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "㐪" }, { "form": "𠀅" }, { "form": "𢁓" }, { "form": "𢁳" }, { "form": "𠦇" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "grass root" ], "id": "en-亥-zh-character-dZQKlv7a", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) grass root" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 46 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 35 27 7 0 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 37 30 4 0 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 73 24 3", "roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支" } ], "glosses": [ "twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)" ], "id": "en-亥-zh-character-c6RQFYv-", "links": [ [ "twelfth", "twelfth" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ], [ "十二支", "十二支" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 46 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 38 58 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 40 53 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 40 53 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac" ], "id": "en-亥-zh-character-ZN6LBFzj", "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ], [ "豬", "豬#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-亥-zh-character-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hài" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hai⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "hoi" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hai³" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hǎi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hāi" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hai⁶" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶ghe" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "hài" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hài" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hai⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hài" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "hay" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "хай" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "xaj" }, { "ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hoih" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶" }, { "ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "hoi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "hoi" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴" }, { "ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hai³" }, { "ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hǎi" }, { "ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hāi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hai" }, { "ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hăi" }, { "ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ghe^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³hhe" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "hojX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/" }, { "ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/hai²²/" }, { "ipa": "/hai³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hai²²/" }, { "ipa": "/hai³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɦe²³/" }, { "other": "[ɡ]" }, { "other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/" } ], "word": "亥" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "id": "en-亥-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "亥" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" } ], "etymology_text": "From 猪 (inoshishi, i, “boar”).", "forms": [ { "form": "亥", "ruby": [ [ "亥", "い" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "I", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Wi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ゐ", "roman": "Wi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "い", "hhira": "ゐ" }, "expansion": "亥(い) • (I) ^(←ゐ (Wi)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Chinese earthly branches", "orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches", "parents": [ "Chinese sexagenary cycle terms", "Calendar", "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the Boar, the twelfth of the twelve Earthly Branches" ], "id": "en-亥-ja-name-65gWrRhD" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "い" }, { "other": "い" }, { "ipa": "[i]" }, { "homophone": "イ" }, { "homophone": "井" }, { "homophone": "胆" }, { "homophone": "猪" }, { "homophone": "豬" }, { "homophone": "堰" }, { "homophone": "藺" }, { "homophone": "伊" }, { "homophone": "夷" }, { "homophone": "衣" }, { "homophone": "医" }, { "homophone": "易" }, { "homophone": "威" }, { "homophone": "胃" }, { "homophone": "帷" }, { "homophone": "異" }, { "homophone": "偉" }, { "homophone": "意" }, { "homophone": "緯" }, { "homophone": "彝" } ], "word": "亥" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "亥", "sort": "かい'", "tr": "hoj^X" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 亥 (hoj^X)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 亥 (hoj^X).", "forms": [ { "form": "亥", "ruby": [ [ "亥", "がい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Gai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "がい" }, "expansion": "亥(がい) • (Gai)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Chinese earthly branches", "orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches", "parents": [ "Chinese sexagenary cycle terms", "Calendar", "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the Boar, the twelfth of the twelve Earthly Branches" ], "id": "en-亥-ja-name-65gWrRhD1" } ], "word": "亥" } { "forms": [ { "form": "해", "roman": "hae", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "해" }, "expansion": "亥 (eum 해 (hae))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean hanja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-亥-ko-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "亥" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hợi", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Đinh Hợi", "word": "丁亥" }, { "roman": "Ất Hợi", "word": "乙亥" }, { "roman": "Kỷ Hợi", "word": "己亥" }, { "roman": "Qúy Hợi/Quý Hợi", "word": "癸亥" }, { "roman": "Tân Hợi", "word": "辛亥" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Hợi (“twelfth of the twelve earthly branches”)." ], "id": "en-亥-vi-character-X1ST2fyE", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Hợi", "Hợi#Vietnamese" ], [ "twelfth", "twelfth" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "亥" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 亥", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支" }, { "word": "子" }, { "roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑" }, { "roman": "yín", "word": "寅" }, { "roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯" }, { "roman": "chén", "word": "辰" }, { "roman": "sì", "word": "巳" }, { "roman": "wǔ", "word": "午" }, { "roman": "wèi", "word": "未" }, { "roman": "shēn", "word": "申" }, { "roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉" }, { "word": "戌" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "亥市" }, { "roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥時" }, { "roman": "hàishí", "word": "亥时" }, { "word": "亥豕" }, { "word": "亥豕魯魚" }, { "word": "亥豕鲁鱼" }, { "roman": "Éhài'é", "word": "俄亥俄" }, { "roman": "Xīnhài Gémìng", "word": "辛亥革命" }, { "roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "魯魚亥豕" }, { "roman": "lǔyúhàishǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "荄" }, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Smith (2011)" }, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "亥" }, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "荄", "2": "grassroot", "tr": "*kɯ:" }, "expansion": "荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "根", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "核", "2": "germ, kernel", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "骸", "2": "(human) bones" }, "expansion": "骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "孩", "2": "child" }, "expansion": "孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "月芽" }, "expansion": "月芽", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "核" }, "expansion": "核 (hé)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "亥" }, "expansion": "亥 (hài)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "豕", "2": "pig" }, "expansion": "豕 (shǐ, “pig”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "亥" }, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "កុរ", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig" }, "expansion": "Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz-ang", "2": "kur" }, "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer kur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*guːrʔ", "t": "pig; pork" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "cúi", "3": "", "4": "(archaic) pig" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "củi", "t": "pig", "tr": "kuːj³" }, "expansion": "Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "cûl", "t": "pig", "tr": "kûːl" }, "expansion": "Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กุน", "3": "", "4": "year of the pig" }, "expansion": "Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Ferlus (2013)" }, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "亥" }, "expansion": "亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \"root, germ, generative core\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \"germ, sprout, root (n.)\" → 孩 \"to sprout\" → 亥 \"sprouting stage\", i.e. \"the moon’s first appearance\", recalling 月芽 lit. \"moon sprout\" > \"crescent moon\".\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.", "forms": [ { "form": "㐪" }, { "form": "𠀅" }, { "form": "𢁓" }, { "form": "𢁳" }, { "form": "𠦇" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "亥", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "roman": "shǐ", "word": "豕" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "grass root" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) grass root" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)" ], "links": [ [ "twelfth", "twelfth" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ], [ "十二支", "十二支" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac" ], "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ], [ "豬", "豬#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hài" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hai⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "hoi" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hai³" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hǎi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hāi" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hai⁶" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶ghe" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "hài" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hài" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hai⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hài" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "hay" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "хай" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "xaj" }, { "ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hoih" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "hoi⁶" }, { "ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "hoi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "hoi" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "hoi⁴" }, { "ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hai³" }, { "ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hǎi" }, { "ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hāi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hai" }, { "ipa": "/hai³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/hai²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hăi" }, { "ipa": "/hai³⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶ghe" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ghe^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³hhe" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɦe²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "hojX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/xaɪ̯⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔːi̯²²/" }, { "ipa": "/hoi̯⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/xai⁴⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/hai²²/" }, { "ipa": "/hai³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hai²²/" }, { "ipa": "/hai³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɦe²³/" }, { "other": "[ɡ]" }, { "other": "/*ɡɯːʔ/" } ], "word": "亥" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese kanji", "Japanese kanji with goon reading がい", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ゐ", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい", "Japanese kanji with kun reading い", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 亥", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Chinese earthly branches" ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "亥" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 亥", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with homophones", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Chinese earthly branches" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" } ], "etymology_text": "From 猪 (inoshishi, i, “boar”).", "forms": [ { "form": "亥", "ruby": [ [ "亥", "い" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "I", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Wi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ゐ", "roman": "Wi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "い", "hhira": "ゐ" }, "expansion": "亥(い) • (I) ^(←ゐ (Wi)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the Boar, the twelfth of the twelve Earthly Branches" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "い" }, { "other": "い" }, { "ipa": "[i]" }, { "homophone": "イ" }, { "homophone": "井" }, { "homophone": "胆" }, { "homophone": "猪" }, { "homophone": "豬" }, { "homophone": "堰" }, { "homophone": "藺" }, { "homophone": "伊" }, { "homophone": "夷" }, { "homophone": "衣" }, { "homophone": "医" }, { "homophone": "易" }, { "homophone": "威" }, { "homophone": "胃" }, { "homophone": "帷" }, { "homophone": "異" }, { "homophone": "偉" }, { "homophone": "意" }, { "homophone": "緯" }, { "homophone": "彝" } ], "word": "亥" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 亥", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Chinese earthly branches" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "亥", "sort": "かい'", "tr": "hoj^X" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 亥 (hoj^X)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 亥 (hoj^X).", "forms": [ { "form": "亥", "ruby": [ [ "亥", "がい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Gai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "がい" }, "expansion": "亥(がい) • (Gai)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the Boar, the twelfth of the twelve Earthly Branches" ] } ], "word": "亥" } { "forms": [ { "form": "해", "roman": "hae", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "해" }, "expansion": "亥 (eum 해 (hae))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "亥" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han char with multiple ids", "Han script characters", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "亥 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜女竹人 (YVHO), four-corner 0080₂, composition ⿳亠𠂈人 or ⿱丶𠀔)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "亠", "亠#Translingual" ], [ "𠂈", "𠂈#Translingual" ], [ "人", "人#Translingual" ], [ "丶", "丶#Translingual" ], [ "𠀔", "𠀔#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "亥" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "Đinh Hợi", "word": "丁亥" }, { "roman": "Ất Hợi", "word": "乙亥" }, { "roman": "Kỷ Hợi", "word": "己亥" }, { "roman": "Qúy Hợi/Quý Hợi", "word": "癸亥" }, { "roman": "Tân Hợi", "word": "辛亥" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "hợi", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Hợi (“twelfth of the twelve earthly branches”)." ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Hợi", "Hợi#Vietnamese" ], [ "twelfth", "twelfth" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "亥" }
Download raw JSONL data for 亥 meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "亥" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "亥" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "亥" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "亥" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "亥" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'", "path": [ "亥" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "亥" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "亥" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "亥", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "亥" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "亥" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 亥\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔ\", \"word\": \"午\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"亥市\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥時\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥时\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕魯魚\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕鲁鱼\"}, {\"roman\": \"Éhài'é\", \"word\": \"俄亥俄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīnhài Gémìng\", \"word\": \"辛亥革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"魯魚亥豕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"鲁鱼亥豕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\", \"2\": \"grassroot\", \"tr\": \"*kɯ:\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"根\", \"2\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\", \"2\": \"germ, kernel\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"骸\", \"2\": \"(human) bones\"}, \"expansion\": \"骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"孩\", \"2\": \"child\"}, \"expansion\": \"孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"月芽\"}, \"expansion\": \"月芽\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (hé)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (hài)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"豕\", \"2\": \"pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"豕 (shǐ, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"កុរ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz-ang\", \"2\": \"kur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Angkorian Old Khmer kur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*guːrʔ\", \"t\": \"pig; pork\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"cúi\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(archaic) pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"củi\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kuːj³\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"scb\", \"2\": \"cûl\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kûːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"กุน\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \\\"root, germ, generative core\\\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \\\"germ, sprout, root (n.)\\\" → 孩 \\\"to sprout\\\" → 亥 \\\"sprouting stage\\\", i.e. \\\"the moon’s first appearance\\\", recalling 月芽 lit. \\\"moon sprout\\\" > \\\"crescent moon\\\".\\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㐪\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀅\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁓\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁳\"}, {\"form\": \"𠦇\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"roman\": \"shǐ\", \"word\": \"豕\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"grass root\"], \"links\": [[\"grass\", \"grass\"], [\"root\", \"root\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) grass root\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)\"], \"links\": [[\"twelfth\", \"twelfth\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"十二支\", \"十二支\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac\"], \"links\": [[\"pig\", \"pig\"], [\"豬\", \"豬#Chinese\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄞˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hay\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хай\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xaj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hăi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ghe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hhe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hojX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"亥\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 亥\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔ\", \"word\": \"午\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"亥市\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥時\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥时\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕魯魚\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕鲁鱼\"}, {\"roman\": \"Éhài'é\", \"word\": \"俄亥俄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīnhài Gémìng\", \"word\": \"辛亥革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"魯魚亥豕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"鲁鱼亥豕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\", \"2\": \"grassroot\", \"tr\": \"*kɯ:\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"根\", \"2\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\", \"2\": \"germ, kernel\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"骸\", \"2\": \"(human) bones\"}, \"expansion\": \"骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"孩\", \"2\": \"child\"}, \"expansion\": \"孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"月芽\"}, \"expansion\": \"月芽\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (hé)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (hài)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"豕\", \"2\": \"pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"豕 (shǐ, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"កុរ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz-ang\", \"2\": \"kur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Angkorian Old Khmer kur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*guːrʔ\", \"t\": \"pig; pork\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"cúi\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(archaic) pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"củi\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kuːj³\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"scb\", \"2\": \"cûl\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kûːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"กุน\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \\\"root, germ, generative core\\\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \\\"germ, sprout, root (n.)\\\" → 孩 \\\"to sprout\\\" → 亥 \\\"sprouting stage\\\", i.e. \\\"the moon’s first appearance\\\", recalling 月芽 lit. \\\"moon sprout\\\" > \\\"crescent moon\\\".\\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㐪\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀅\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁓\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁳\"}, {\"form\": \"𠦇\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"roman\": \"shǐ\", \"word\": \"豕\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"grass root\"], \"links\": [[\"grass\", \"grass\"], [\"root\", \"root\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) grass root\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)\"], \"links\": [[\"twelfth\", \"twelfth\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"十二支\", \"十二支\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac\"], \"links\": [[\"pig\", \"pig\"], [\"豬\", \"豬#Chinese\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄞˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hay\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хай\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xaj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hăi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ghe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hhe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hojX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"亥\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 亥\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔ\", \"word\": \"午\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"亥市\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥時\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥时\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕魯魚\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕鲁鱼\"}, {\"roman\": \"Éhài'é\", \"word\": \"俄亥俄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīnhài Gémìng\", \"word\": \"辛亥革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"魯魚亥豕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"鲁鱼亥豕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\", \"2\": \"grassroot\", \"tr\": \"*kɯ:\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"根\", \"2\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\", \"2\": \"germ, kernel\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"骸\", \"2\": \"(human) bones\"}, \"expansion\": \"骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"孩\", \"2\": \"child\"}, \"expansion\": \"孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"月芽\"}, \"expansion\": \"月芽\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (hé)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (hài)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"豕\", \"2\": \"pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"豕 (shǐ, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"កុរ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz-ang\", \"2\": \"kur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Angkorian Old Khmer kur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*guːrʔ\", \"t\": \"pig; pork\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"cúi\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(archaic) pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"củi\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kuːj³\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"scb\", \"2\": \"cûl\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kûːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"กุน\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \\\"root, germ, generative core\\\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \\\"germ, sprout, root (n.)\\\" → 孩 \\\"to sprout\\\" → 亥 \\\"sprouting stage\\\", i.e. \\\"the moon’s first appearance\\\", recalling 月芽 lit. \\\"moon sprout\\\" > \\\"crescent moon\\\".\\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㐪\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀅\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁓\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁳\"}, {\"form\": \"𠦇\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"roman\": \"shǐ\", \"word\": \"豕\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"grass root\"], \"links\": [[\"grass\", \"grass\"], [\"root\", \"root\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) grass root\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)\"], \"links\": [[\"twelfth\", \"twelfth\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"十二支\", \"十二支\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac\"], \"links\": [[\"pig\", \"pig\"], [\"豬\", \"豬#Chinese\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄞˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hay\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хай\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xaj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hăi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ghe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hhe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hojX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"亥\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 亥\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔ\", \"word\": \"午\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"亥市\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥時\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥时\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕魯魚\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕鲁鱼\"}, {\"roman\": \"Éhài'é\", \"word\": \"俄亥俄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīnhài Gémìng\", \"word\": \"辛亥革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"魯魚亥豕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"鲁鱼亥豕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\", \"2\": \"grassroot\", \"tr\": \"*kɯ:\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"根\", \"2\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\", \"2\": \"germ, kernel\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"骸\", \"2\": \"(human) bones\"}, \"expansion\": \"骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"孩\", \"2\": \"child\"}, \"expansion\": \"孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"月芽\"}, \"expansion\": \"月芽\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (hé)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (hài)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"豕\", \"2\": \"pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"豕 (shǐ, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"កុរ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz-ang\", \"2\": \"kur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Angkorian Old Khmer kur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*guːrʔ\", \"t\": \"pig; pork\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"cúi\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(archaic) pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"củi\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kuːj³\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"scb\", \"2\": \"cûl\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kûːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"กุน\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \\\"root, germ, generative core\\\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \\\"germ, sprout, root (n.)\\\" → 孩 \\\"to sprout\\\" → 亥 \\\"sprouting stage\\\", i.e. \\\"the moon’s first appearance\\\", recalling 月芽 lit. \\\"moon sprout\\\" > \\\"crescent moon\\\".\\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㐪\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀅\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁓\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁳\"}, {\"form\": \"𠦇\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"roman\": \"shǐ\", \"word\": \"豕\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"grass root\"], \"links\": [[\"grass\", \"grass\"], [\"root\", \"root\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) grass root\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)\"], \"links\": [[\"twelfth\", \"twelfth\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"十二支\", \"十二支\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac\"], \"links\": [[\"pig\", \"pig\"], [\"豬\", \"豬#Chinese\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄞˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hay\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хай\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xaj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hăi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ghe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hhe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hojX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"亥\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 亥\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔ\", \"word\": \"午\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"亥市\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥時\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥时\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕魯魚\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕鲁鱼\"}, {\"roman\": \"Éhài'é\", \"word\": \"俄亥俄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīnhài Gémìng\", \"word\": \"辛亥革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"魯魚亥豕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"鲁鱼亥豕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\", \"2\": \"grassroot\", \"tr\": \"*kɯ:\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"根\", \"2\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\", \"2\": \"germ, kernel\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"骸\", \"2\": \"(human) bones\"}, \"expansion\": \"骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"孩\", \"2\": \"child\"}, \"expansion\": \"孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"月芽\"}, \"expansion\": \"月芽\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (hé)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (hài)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"豕\", \"2\": \"pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"豕 (shǐ, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"កុរ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz-ang\", \"2\": \"kur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Angkorian Old Khmer kur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*guːrʔ\", \"t\": \"pig; pork\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"cúi\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(archaic) pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"củi\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kuːj³\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"scb\", \"2\": \"cûl\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kûːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"กุน\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \\\"root, germ, generative core\\\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \\\"germ, sprout, root (n.)\\\" → 孩 \\\"to sprout\\\" → 亥 \\\"sprouting stage\\\", i.e. \\\"the moon’s first appearance\\\", recalling 月芽 lit. \\\"moon sprout\\\" > \\\"crescent moon\\\".\\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㐪\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀅\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁓\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁳\"}, {\"form\": \"𠦇\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"roman\": \"shǐ\", \"word\": \"豕\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"grass root\"], \"links\": [[\"grass\", \"grass\"], [\"root\", \"root\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) grass root\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)\"], \"links\": [[\"twelfth\", \"twelfth\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"十二支\", \"十二支\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac\"], \"links\": [[\"pig\", \"pig\"], [\"豬\", \"豬#Chinese\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄞˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hay\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хай\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xaj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hăi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ghe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hhe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hojX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"亥\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 亥\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔ\", \"word\": \"午\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"亥市\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥時\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥时\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕魯魚\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕鲁鱼\"}, {\"roman\": \"Éhài'é\", \"word\": \"俄亥俄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīnhài Gémìng\", \"word\": \"辛亥革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"魯魚亥豕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"鲁鱼亥豕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\", \"2\": \"grassroot\", \"tr\": \"*kɯ:\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"根\", \"2\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\", \"2\": \"germ, kernel\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"骸\", \"2\": \"(human) bones\"}, \"expansion\": \"骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"孩\", \"2\": \"child\"}, \"expansion\": \"孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"月芽\"}, \"expansion\": \"月芽\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (hé)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (hài)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"豕\", \"2\": \"pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"豕 (shǐ, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"កុរ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz-ang\", \"2\": \"kur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Angkorian Old Khmer kur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*guːrʔ\", \"t\": \"pig; pork\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"cúi\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(archaic) pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"củi\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kuːj³\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"scb\", \"2\": \"cûl\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kûːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"กุน\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \\\"root, germ, generative core\\\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \\\"germ, sprout, root (n.)\\\" → 孩 \\\"to sprout\\\" → 亥 \\\"sprouting stage\\\", i.e. \\\"the moon’s first appearance\\\", recalling 月芽 lit. \\\"moon sprout\\\" > \\\"crescent moon\\\".\\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㐪\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀅\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁓\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁳\"}, {\"form\": \"𠦇\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"roman\": \"shǐ\", \"word\": \"豕\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"grass root\"], \"links\": [[\"grass\", \"grass\"], [\"root\", \"root\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) grass root\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)\"], \"links\": [[\"twelfth\", \"twelfth\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"十二支\", \"十二支\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac\"], \"links\": [[\"pig\", \"pig\"], [\"豬\", \"豬#Chinese\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄞˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hay\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хай\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xaj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hăi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ghe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hhe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hojX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"亥\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 亥\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔ\", \"word\": \"午\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"亥市\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥時\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥时\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕魯魚\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕鲁鱼\"}, {\"roman\": \"Éhài'é\", \"word\": \"俄亥俄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīnhài Gémìng\", \"word\": \"辛亥革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"魯魚亥豕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"鲁鱼亥豕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\", \"2\": \"grassroot\", \"tr\": \"*kɯ:\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"根\", \"2\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\", \"2\": \"germ, kernel\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"骸\", \"2\": \"(human) bones\"}, \"expansion\": \"骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"孩\", \"2\": \"child\"}, \"expansion\": \"孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"月芽\"}, \"expansion\": \"月芽\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (hé)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (hài)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"豕\", \"2\": \"pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"豕 (shǐ, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"កុរ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz-ang\", \"2\": \"kur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Angkorian Old Khmer kur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*guːrʔ\", \"t\": \"pig; pork\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"cúi\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(archaic) pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"củi\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kuːj³\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"scb\", \"2\": \"cûl\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kûːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"กุน\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \\\"root, germ, generative core\\\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \\\"germ, sprout, root (n.)\\\" → 孩 \\\"to sprout\\\" → 亥 \\\"sprouting stage\\\", i.e. \\\"the moon’s first appearance\\\", recalling 月芽 lit. \\\"moon sprout\\\" > \\\"crescent moon\\\".\\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㐪\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀅\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁓\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁳\"}, {\"form\": \"𠦇\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"roman\": \"shǐ\", \"word\": \"豕\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"grass root\"], \"links\": [[\"grass\", \"grass\"], [\"root\", \"root\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) grass root\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)\"], \"links\": [[\"twelfth\", \"twelfth\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"十二支\", \"十二支\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac\"], \"links\": [[\"pig\", \"pig\"], [\"豬\", \"豬#Chinese\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄞˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hay\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хай\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xaj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hăi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ghe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hhe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hojX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"亥\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 亥\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔ\", \"word\": \"午\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"亥市\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥時\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥时\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕魯魚\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕鲁鱼\"}, {\"roman\": \"Éhài'é\", \"word\": \"俄亥俄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīnhài Gémìng\", \"word\": \"辛亥革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"魯魚亥豕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"鲁鱼亥豕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\", \"2\": \"grassroot\", \"tr\": \"*kɯ:\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"根\", \"2\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\", \"2\": \"germ, kernel\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"骸\", \"2\": \"(human) bones\"}, \"expansion\": \"骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"孩\", \"2\": \"child\"}, \"expansion\": \"孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"月芽\"}, \"expansion\": \"月芽\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (hé)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (hài)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"豕\", \"2\": \"pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"豕 (shǐ, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"កុរ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz-ang\", \"2\": \"kur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Angkorian Old Khmer kur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*guːrʔ\", \"t\": \"pig; pork\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"cúi\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(archaic) pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"củi\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kuːj³\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"scb\", \"2\": \"cûl\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kûːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"กุน\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \\\"root, germ, generative core\\\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \\\"germ, sprout, root (n.)\\\" → 孩 \\\"to sprout\\\" → 亥 \\\"sprouting stage\\\", i.e. \\\"the moon’s first appearance\\\", recalling 月芽 lit. \\\"moon sprout\\\" > \\\"crescent moon\\\".\\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㐪\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀅\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁓\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁳\"}, {\"form\": \"𠦇\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"roman\": \"shǐ\", \"word\": \"豕\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"grass root\"], \"links\": [[\"grass\", \"grass\"], [\"root\", \"root\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) grass root\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)\"], \"links\": [[\"twelfth\", \"twelfth\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"十二支\", \"十二支\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac\"], \"links\": [[\"pig\", \"pig\"], [\"豬\", \"豬#Chinese\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄞˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hay\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хай\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xaj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hăi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ghe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hhe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hojX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"亥\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 亥\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔ\", \"word\": \"午\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"亥市\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥時\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥时\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕魯魚\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕鲁鱼\"}, {\"roman\": \"Éhài'é\", \"word\": \"俄亥俄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīnhài Gémìng\", \"word\": \"辛亥革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"魯魚亥豕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"鲁鱼亥豕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\", \"2\": \"grassroot\", \"tr\": \"*kɯ:\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"根\", \"2\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\", \"2\": \"germ, kernel\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"骸\", \"2\": \"(human) bones\"}, \"expansion\": \"骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"孩\", \"2\": \"child\"}, \"expansion\": \"孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"月芽\"}, \"expansion\": \"月芽\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (hé)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (hài)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"豕\", \"2\": \"pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"豕 (shǐ, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"កុរ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz-ang\", \"2\": \"kur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Angkorian Old Khmer kur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*guːrʔ\", \"t\": \"pig; pork\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"cúi\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(archaic) pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"củi\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kuːj³\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"scb\", \"2\": \"cûl\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kûːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"กุน\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \\\"root, germ, generative core\\\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \\\"germ, sprout, root (n.)\\\" → 孩 \\\"to sprout\\\" → 亥 \\\"sprouting stage\\\", i.e. \\\"the moon’s first appearance\\\", recalling 月芽 lit. \\\"moon sprout\\\" > \\\"crescent moon\\\".\\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㐪\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀅\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁓\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁳\"}, {\"form\": \"𠦇\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"roman\": \"shǐ\", \"word\": \"豕\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"grass root\"], \"links\": [[\"grass\", \"grass\"], [\"root\", \"root\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) grass root\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)\"], \"links\": [[\"twelfth\", \"twelfth\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"十二支\", \"十二支\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac\"], \"links\": [[\"pig\", \"pig\"], [\"豬\", \"豬#Chinese\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄞˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hay\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хай\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xaj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hăi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ghe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hhe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hojX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"亥\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "亥", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "亥/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 亥\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔ\", \"word\": \"午\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"亥市\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥時\"}, {\"roman\": \"hàishí\", \"word\": \"亥时\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕魯魚\"}, {\"word\": \"亥豕鲁鱼\"}, {\"roman\": \"Éhài'é\", \"word\": \"俄亥俄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīnhài Gémìng\", \"word\": \"辛亥革命\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"魯魚亥豕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǔyúhàishǐ\", \"word\": \"鲁鱼亥豕\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"荄\", \"2\": \"grassroot\", \"tr\": \"*kɯ:\"}, \"expansion\": \"荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"根\", \"2\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\", \"2\": \"germ, kernel\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"骸\", \"2\": \"(human) bones\"}, \"expansion\": \"骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"孩\", \"2\": \"child\"}, \"expansion\": \"孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"月芽\"}, \"expansion\": \"月芽\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"核\"}, \"expansion\": \"核 (hé)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (hài)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"豕\", \"2\": \"pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"豕 (shǐ, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"កុរ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz-ang\", \"2\": \"kur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Angkorian Old Khmer kur\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*guːrʔ\", \"t\": \"pig; pork\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"cúi\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(archaic) pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mtq\", \"2\": \"củi\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kuːj³\"}, \"expansion\": \"Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"scb\", \"2\": \"cûl\", \"t\": \"pig\", \"tr\": \"kûːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"กุน\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"year of the pig\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"亥\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – depiction uncertain. Some propose it depicts a plant's roots underground, possibly as the original form of 荄 (OC *kɯː, *krɯː). Others propose it is an animal, similar in origin to 豕.\\nSmith (2011) groups 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) in a word-family meaning \\\"root, germ, generative core\\\" along with 荄 (OC *kɯ:, “grassroot”) > 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”), 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”), 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”), and 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”). He suggests the derivation 荄根 \\\"germ, sprout, root (n.)\\\" → 孩 \\\"to sprout\\\" → 亥 \\\"sprouting stage\\\", i.e. \\\"the moon’s first appearance\\\", recalling 月芽 lit. \\\"moon sprout\\\" > \\\"crescent moon\\\".\\nSee 核 (hé) for further etymology.\\nLater 亥 (hài) and 豕 (shǐ, “pig”) graphically converged.\\nAs for 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)'s phonological association with the pig. Compare the following:\\n* Khmer កុរ (kol, “year of the pig”), from Angkorian Old Khmer kur.\\n* Proto-Vietic *guːrʔ (“pig; pork”) or *kuːrʔ (“pig; pork”):\\n** Vietnamese cúi (“(archaic) pig”)\\n** Muong củi (kuːj³, “pig”)\\n** Chut cûl (kûːl, “pig”)\\n* Thai กุน (gun, “year of the pig”), a loan from Old Khmer.\\nFerlus (2013) notes 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) is a possible match to the Austroasiatic root, but there should be a final sonorant in Old Chinese.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㐪\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀅\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁓\"}, {\"form\": \"𢁳\"}, {\"form\": \"𠦇\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"亥\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"roman\": \"shǐ\", \"word\": \"豕\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"grass root\"], \"links\": [[\"grass\", \"grass\"], [\"root\", \"root\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) grass root\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"twelfth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)\"], \"links\": [[\"twelfth\", \"twelfth\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"十二支\", \"十二支\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pig (豬) of the Chinese zodiac\"], \"links\": [[\"pig\", \"pig\"], [\"豬\", \"豬#Chinese\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄏㄞˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hài\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hay\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"хай\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xaj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hoi⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hǎi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hāi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hai\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hăi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶ghe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ghe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hhe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hojX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤəʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xaɪ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔːi̯²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoi̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xai⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hai³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦe²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡɯːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"亥\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "亥", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.