See 午 on Wiktionary
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Han char with multiple canj", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Han char with multiple ids", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "午 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人十 (OJ) or 難人十 (XOJ), four-corner 8040₀, composition ⿱𠂉十 or ⿰丿干)" ], "id": "en-午-mul-character-I8OOH0hL", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "𠂉", "𠂉#Translingual" ], [ "十", "十#Translingual" ], [ "丿", "丿#Translingual" ], [ "干", "干#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "午" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "25 25 25 25", "roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "yín", "word": "寅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "chén", "word": "辰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sì", "word": "巳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wèi", "word": "未" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēn", "word": "申" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "戌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hài", "word": "亥" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiàwǔ", "word": "下午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "shàngwǔ", "word": "上午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiàwǔchá", "word": "下午茶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhōngwǔ", "word": "中午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "交午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tíngwǔ", "word": "亭午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "亭午夜分" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bàngwǔ", "word": "傍午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Wǔjǐng", "word": "午井" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "午供" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔqián", "word": "午前" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔyè", "word": "午夜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "午夜牛郎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔyàn", "word": "午宴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔhòu", "word": "午後" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔhòu", "word": "午后" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Wǔrì", "word": "午日" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔshí", "word": "午時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔshí", "word": "午时" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔzhèng", "word": "午正" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "午炮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔpái", "word": "午牌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔshuì", "word": "午睡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔjiào", "word": "午覺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔjiào", "word": "午觉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "午錯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "午错" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔmén", "word": "午門" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔmén", "word": "午门" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔjiān", "word": "午間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔjiān", "word": "午间" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔfàn", "word": "午飯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔfàn", "word": "午饭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "wǔcān", "word": "午餐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "卓午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "卯酉子午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "向午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "子午卯酉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǐwǔxiàn", "word": "子午線" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǐwǔxiàn", "word": "子午线" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "子午蓮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "子午莲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "工作午餐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "庭午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "打午尖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "旁午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "晌午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "晌午歪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhèngwǔ", "word": "正午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "營養午餐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "营养午餐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng", "word": "甲午戰爭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng", "word": "甲午战争" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "當午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "当午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "祁奚舉午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "祁奚举午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Duānwǔ", "word": "端午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Duānwǔjié", "word": "端午節" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Duānwǔjié", "word": "端午节" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "紅日當午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "红日当午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "舛午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "蜂午並起" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "蜂午并起" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xīwǔ", "word": "西午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "過午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "过午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "重午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "題鳳題午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "题凤题午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "餉午" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "饷午" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "*杵" }, "expansion": "杵", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Norman (1985)" }, "expansion": "Norman (1985)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Ferlus (2013)" }, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*m-ŋəːʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ngựa" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ngựa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "qfa-lic-pro", "2": "*hŋaːʔ", "3": "", "4": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "qfa-kra-pro", "2": "*ŋja C", "3": "", "4": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Smith (2011)" }, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "午" }, "expansion": "午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "啎" }, "expansion": "啎 (OC *ŋaːs)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "御" }, "expansion": "御 (OC *ŋas)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler (2007)" }, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "午", "tr": "ŋâh" }, "expansion": "午 (OC ŋâh)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "啎" }, "expansion": "啎", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \"[g]ood correspondence\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \"to meet head on\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \"to meet in (battle)\" and suggested that \"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \"to go against\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \"to go against\" distinct from the \"earthly branch\" sense.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "午", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Astrology", "orig": "zh:Astrology", "parents": [ "Divination", "Obsolete scientific theories", "Pseudoscience", "Occult", "History of science", "Sciences", "Forteana", "Supernatural", "History", "All topics", "Folklore", "Fundamental", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 30 32 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 4 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 3 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle" ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "30 23 23 23", "roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "as an earthly branch", "word": "地支" } ], "id": "en-午-zh-character-Rxu-Gwey", "links": [ [ "seventh", "seventh" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ], [ "astrology", "astrology" ], [ "year", "year" ], [ "Jovian", "Jovian" ], [ "orbital", "orbital" ], [ "cycle", "cycle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "astrology", "human-sciences", "mysticism", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 30 32 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 4 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 3 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar" ], "id": "en-午-zh-character-X82I-IUA", "links": [ [ "seventh", "seventh" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ], [ "fifth", "fifth" ], [ "month", "month" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "calendar", "calendar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 30 32 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 4 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 3 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "the \"Chinese\" or \"double hour\" from 11 am to 1 pm" ], "id": "en-午-zh-character-OG8J1Nl4", "links": [ [ "seventh", "seventh" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "double", "double" ], [ "hour", "hour" ], [ "11", "11" ], [ "am", "am" ], [ "1", "1" ], [ "pm", "pm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "(historical or archaic) the \"Chinese\" or \"double hour\" from 11 am to 1 pm" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 30 32 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 4 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 3 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "noon (precisely)" ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 9 9 74", "roman": "xiǎoshí", "sense": "as precisely noon", "word": "小時" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 9 74", "roman": "xiǎoshí", "sense": "as precisely noon", "word": "小时" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 9 74", "roman": "shíhou", "sense": "as precisely noon", "word": "時候" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 9 74", "roman": "shíhou", "sense": "as precisely noon", "word": "时候" } ], "id": "en-午-zh-character-JQFBDUn4", "links": [ [ "seventh", "seventh" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ], [ "noon", "noon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wu³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄨˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ng⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ńg" }, { "tags": [ "Hailu", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "ng^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "n³" }, { "zh-pron": "ngù" }, { "zh-pron": "ngū" }, { "zh-pron": "gou³" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ngó͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "gó͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ngō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "gō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ngou²" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "wu³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wuu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "у" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "u" }, { "ipa": "/u²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ng⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ńgh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ng⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "ng⁵" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "ńg" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "ng^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "ng³" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "ng^ˊ" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/n̩³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "ngù" }, { "ipa": "/ŋu⁴²/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "ngū" }, { "ipa": "/ŋu³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh-pron": "gou³" }, { "ipa": "/kɔu⁴⁵³/", "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔu³³²/", "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ngóo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ngor" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "góo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "gor" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Hui'an" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ngōo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ngo" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃u³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangpu" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "gōo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "go" }, { "ipa": "/ɡeu²²/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ngóu" }, { "ipa": "/ŋou⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "u^去; wu^去; ng^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/u³⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɦu²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ŋ̍²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "nguX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*m-qʰˤaʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ŋaːʔ/" }, { "other": "/ gó͘ /" }, { "ipa": "/u²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/n̩³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋu⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋu³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔu⁴⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔu³³²/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃u³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡeu²²/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋou⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/u³⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ɦu²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ̍²³/" }, { "other": "[m]" }, { "other": "/*m-qʰˤaʔ/" }, { "other": "/*ŋaːʔ/" } ], "word": "午" } { "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "舞" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-午-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "午" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 44 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese second grade kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 40 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 41 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 43 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Chinese earthly branches", "orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches", "parents": [ "Chinese sexagenary cycle terms", "Calendar", "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "noon" ], "id": "en-午-ja-character-sZjzzY5w", "links": [ [ "noon", "noon" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "word": "午" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" } ], "etymology_text": "From 馬 (uma, “horse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "午", "ruby": [ [ "午", "うま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Uma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "うま" }, "expansion": "午(うま) • (Uma)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 4 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 3 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 44 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 40 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 41 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 43 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Chinese earthly branches", "orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches", "parents": [ "Chinese sexagenary cycle terms", "Calendar", "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the Horse, the seventh of the twelve Earthly Branches" ], "id": "en-午-ja-name-~JDcyCOj" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "うま" }, { "ipa": "[ɯ̟ma̠]" }, { "homophone": "馬" } ], "word": "午" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "午", "sort": "こ'", "tr": "ngu^X" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 午 (ngu^X)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 午 (ngu^X).", "forms": [ { "form": "午", "ruby": [ [ "午", "ご" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Go", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ご" }, "expansion": "午(ご) • (Go)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 16 16 4 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 3 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 44 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 40 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 41 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 43 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Chinese earthly branches", "orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches", "parents": [ "Chinese sexagenary cycle terms", "Calendar", "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the Horse, the seventh of the twelve Earthly Branches" ], "id": "en-午-ja-name-~JDcyCOj1" } ], "word": "午" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "오" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "午" }, "expansion": "午 (MC nguX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ᅌᅩᆼ〯", "2": "ngwǒ", "link": "no" }, "expansion": "ᅌᅩᆼ〯 (Yale: ngwǒ)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅌᅩᆼ〯</i> (Yale: ngwǒ)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "hanja-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 午 (MC nguX).", "forms": [ { "form": "낮 오", "roman": "nat o", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "낮", "2": "오" }, "expansion": "午 (eumhun 낮 오 (nat o))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean hanja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "午後", "english": "afternoon", "roman": "ohu", "word": "오후" }, { "alt": "午前", "english": "morning; a.m.", "roman": "ojeon", "word": "오전" }, { "alt": "端午", "roman": "dano", "word": "단오" }, { "alt": "午餐", "roman": "ochan", "word": "오찬" }, { "alt": "正午", "english": "noon", "roman": "jeong'o", "word": "정오" }, { "alt": "下午", "roman": "hao", "word": "하오" }, { "alt": "甲午", "roman": "gabo", "word": "갑오" }, { "alt": "午睡", "roman": "osu", "word": "오수" }, { "alt": "午時", "roman": "osi", "word": "오시" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "noon; daytime", "word": "오" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 오 (“noon; daytime”)" ], "id": "en-午-ko-character-kAWjUmiW", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "오", "오#Korean" ], [ "noon", "noon" ], [ "daytime", "daytime" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hanja form of 오 (“noon; daytime”) [affix]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[o̞(ː)]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "오(ː)" }, { "other": "[오(ː)]" } ], "word": "午" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ngọ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "ngỏ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "ngõ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Bính Ngọ", "word": "丙午" }, { "roman": "Nhâm Ngọ", "word": "壬午" }, { "roman": "Canh Ngọ", "word": "庚午" }, { "roman": "Mậu Ngọ", "word": "戊午" }, { "roman": "Giáp Ngọ", "word": "甲午" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Ngọ (“seventh of the twelve earthly branches”)." ], "id": "en-午-vi-character-hd14pWe~", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Ngọ", "Ngọ#Vietnamese" ], [ "seventh", "seventh" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "午" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 午", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "Chinese earthly branches", "word": "地支" }, { "word": "子" }, { "roman": "chǒu", "word": "丑" }, { "roman": "yín", "word": "寅" }, { "roman": "mǎo", "word": "卯" }, { "roman": "chén", "word": "辰" }, { "roman": "sì", "word": "巳" }, { "roman": "wèi", "word": "未" }, { "roman": "shēn", "word": "申" }, { "roman": "yǒu", "word": "酉" }, { "word": "戌" }, { "roman": "hài", "word": "亥" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "xiàwǔ", "word": "下午" }, { "roman": "shàngwǔ", "word": "上午" }, { "roman": "xiàwǔchá", "word": "下午茶" }, { "roman": "zhōngwǔ", "word": "中午" }, { "word": "交午" }, { "roman": "tíngwǔ", "word": "亭午" }, { "word": "亭午夜分" }, { "roman": "bàngwǔ", "word": "傍午" }, { "roman": "Wǔjǐng", "word": "午井" }, { "word": "午供" }, { "roman": "wǔqián", "word": "午前" }, { "roman": "wǔyè", "word": "午夜" }, { "word": "午夜牛郎" }, { "roman": "wǔyàn", "word": "午宴" }, { "roman": "wǔhòu", "word": "午後" }, { "roman": "wǔhòu", "word": "午后" }, { "roman": "Wǔrì", "word": "午日" }, { "roman": "wǔshí", "word": "午時" }, { "roman": "wǔshí", "word": "午时" }, { "roman": "wǔzhèng", "word": "午正" }, { "word": "午炮" }, { "roman": "wǔpái", "word": "午牌" }, { "roman": "wǔshuì", "word": "午睡" }, { "roman": "wǔjiào", "word": "午覺" }, { "roman": "wǔjiào", "word": "午觉" }, { "word": "午錯" }, { "word": "午错" }, { "roman": "wǔmén", "word": "午門" }, { "roman": "wǔmén", "word": "午门" }, { "roman": "wǔjiān", "word": "午間" }, { "roman": "wǔjiān", "word": "午间" }, { "roman": "wǔfàn", "word": "午飯" }, { "roman": "wǔfàn", "word": "午饭" }, { "roman": "wǔcān", "word": "午餐" }, { "word": "卓午" }, { "word": "卯酉子午" }, { "word": "向午" }, { "word": "子午卯酉" }, { "roman": "zǐwǔxiàn", "word": "子午線" }, { "roman": "zǐwǔxiàn", "word": "子午线" }, { "word": "子午蓮" }, { "word": "子午莲" }, { "word": "工作午餐" }, { "word": "庭午" }, { "word": "打午尖" }, { "word": "旁午" }, { "word": "晌午" }, { "word": "晌午歪" }, { "roman": "zhèngwǔ", "word": "正午" }, { "word": "營養午餐" }, { "word": "营养午餐" }, { "roman": "Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng", "word": "甲午戰爭" }, { "roman": "Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng", "word": "甲午战争" }, { "word": "當午" }, { "word": "当午" }, { "word": "祁奚舉午" }, { "word": "祁奚举午" }, { "roman": "Duānwǔ", "word": "端午" }, { "roman": "Duānwǔjié", "word": "端午節" }, { "roman": "Duānwǔjié", "word": "端午节" }, { "word": "紅日當午" }, { "word": "红日当午" }, { "word": "舛午" }, { "word": "蜂午並起" }, { "word": "蜂午并起" }, { "roman": "Xīwǔ", "word": "西午" }, { "word": "過午" }, { "word": "过午" }, { "word": "重午" }, { "word": "題鳳題午" }, { "word": "题凤题午" }, { "word": "餉午" }, { "word": "饷午" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han pictograms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "*杵" }, "expansion": "杵", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Norman (1985)" }, "expansion": "Norman (1985)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Ferlus (2013)" }, "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*m-ŋəːʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ngựa" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese ngựa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "qfa-lic-pro", "2": "*hŋaːʔ", "3": "", "4": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "qfa-kra-pro", "2": "*ŋja C", "3": "", "4": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Smith (2011)" }, "expansion": "Smith (2011)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "午" }, "expansion": "午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "啎" }, "expansion": "啎 (OC *ŋaːs)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "御" }, "expansion": "御 (OC *ŋas)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler (2007)" }, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "午", "tr": "ŋâh" }, "expansion": "午 (OC ŋâh)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "啎" }, "expansion": "啎", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \"[g]ood correspondence\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \"to meet head on\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \"to meet in (battle)\" and suggested that \"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \"to go against\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \"to go against\" distinct from the \"earthly branch\" sense.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "午", "name": "head" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "roman": "dìzhī", "sense": "as an earthly branch", "word": "地支" }, { "roman": "xiǎoshí", "sense": "as precisely noon", "word": "小時" }, { "roman": "xiǎoshí", "sense": "as precisely noon", "word": "小时" }, { "roman": "shíhou", "sense": "as precisely noon", "word": "時候" }, { "roman": "shíhou", "sense": "as precisely noon", "word": "时候" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with historical senses", "zh:Astrology" ], "glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle" ], "links": [ [ "seventh", "seventh" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ], [ "astrology", "astrology" ], [ "year", "year" ], [ "Jovian", "Jovian" ], [ "orbital", "orbital" ], [ "cycle", "cycle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle" ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "astrology", "human-sciences", "mysticism", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar" ], "links": [ [ "seventh", "seventh" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ], [ "fifth", "fifth" ], [ "month", "month" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "calendar", "calendar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with archaic senses", "Chinese terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "the \"Chinese\" or \"double hour\" from 11 am to 1 pm" ], "links": [ [ "seventh", "seventh" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "double", "double" ], [ "hour", "hour" ], [ "11", "11" ], [ "am", "am" ], [ "1", "1" ], [ "pm", "pm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "(historical or archaic) the \"Chinese\" or \"double hour\" from 11 am to 1 pm" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the seventh of twelve earthly branches:", "noon (precisely)" ], "links": [ [ "seventh", "seventh" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ], [ "noon", "noon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wu³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄨˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ng⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ńg" }, { "tags": [ "Hailu", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "ng^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "n³" }, { "zh-pron": "ngù" }, { "zh-pron": "ngū" }, { "zh-pron": "gou³" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ngó͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "gó͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ngō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "gō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ngou²" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "wu³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wuu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "у" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "u" }, { "ipa": "/u²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ng⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ńgh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ng⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "ng⁵" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "ńg" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "ng^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "ng³" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "ng^ˊ" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/n̩³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "ngù" }, { "ipa": "/ŋu⁴²/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "ngū" }, { "ipa": "/ŋu³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh-pron": "gou³" }, { "ipa": "/kɔu⁴⁵³/", "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔu³³²/", "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ngóo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ngor" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "góo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "gor" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Hui'an" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ngōo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ngo" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃u³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangpu" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "gōo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "go" }, { "ipa": "/ɡeu²²/", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Hokkien" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ngóu" }, { "ipa": "/ŋou⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "u^去; wu^去; ng^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/u³⁴/" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɦu²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ŋ̍²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "nguX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*m-qʰˤaʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ŋaːʔ/" }, { "other": "/ gó͘ /" }, { "ipa": "/u²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/n̩³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋu⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋu³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔu⁴⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔu³³²/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔ̃u³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡeu²²/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋou⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/u³⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ɦu²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋ̍²³/" }, { "other": "[m]" }, { "other": "/*m-qʰˤaʔ/" }, { "other": "/*ŋaːʔ/" } ], "word": "午" } { "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "舞" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "午" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese jōyō kanji", "Japanese kanji", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ご", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ご", "Japanese kanji with kun reading うま", "Japanese kyōiku kanji", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese second grade kanji", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 午", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Chinese earthly branches" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "noon" ], "links": [ [ "noon", "noon" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "word": "午" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 午", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with homophones", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Chinese earthly branches" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" } ], "etymology_text": "From 馬 (uma, “horse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "午", "ruby": [ [ "午", "うま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Uma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "うま" }, "expansion": "午(うま) • (Uma)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the Horse, the seventh of the twelve Earthly Branches" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "うま" }, { "ipa": "[ɯ̟ma̠]" }, { "homophone": "馬" } ], "word": "午" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 午", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Chinese earthly branches" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "午", "sort": "こ'", "tr": "ngu^X" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 午 (ngu^X)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 午 (ngu^X).", "forms": [ { "form": "午", "ruby": [ [ "午", "ご" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Go", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ご" }, "expansion": "午(ご) • (Go)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the Horse, the seventh of the twelve Earthly Branches" ] } ], "word": "午" } { "derived": [ { "alt": "午後", "english": "afternoon", "roman": "ohu", "word": "오후" }, { "alt": "午前", "english": "morning; a.m.", "roman": "ojeon", "word": "오전" }, { "alt": "端午", "roman": "dano", "word": "단오" }, { "alt": "午餐", "roman": "ochan", "word": "오찬" }, { "alt": "正午", "english": "noon", "roman": "jeong'o", "word": "정오" }, { "alt": "下午", "roman": "hao", "word": "하오" }, { "alt": "甲午", "roman": "gabo", "word": "갑오" }, { "alt": "午睡", "roman": "osu", "word": "오수" }, { "alt": "午時", "roman": "osi", "word": "오시" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "오" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "午" }, "expansion": "午 (MC nguX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ᅌᅩᆼ〯", "2": "ngwǒ", "link": "no" }, "expansion": "ᅌᅩᆼ〯 (Yale: ngwǒ)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅌᅩᆼ〯</i> (Yale: ngwǒ)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "hanja-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 午 (MC nguX).", "forms": [ { "form": "낮 오", "roman": "nat o", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "낮", "2": "오" }, "expansion": "午 (eumhun 낮 오 (nat o))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "noon; daytime", "word": "오" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 오 (“noon; daytime”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "오", "오#Korean" ], [ "noon", "noon" ], [ "daytime", "daytime" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "hanja form of 오 (“noon; daytime”) [affix]" ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[o̞(ː)]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "오(ː)" }, { "other": "[오(ː)]" } ], "word": "午" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han char with multiple canj", "Han char with multiple ids", "Han script characters", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "午 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人十 (OJ) or 難人十 (XOJ), four-corner 8040₀, composition ⿱𠂉十 or ⿰丿干)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "𠂉", "𠂉#Translingual" ], [ "十", "十#Translingual" ], [ "丿", "丿#Translingual" ], [ "干", "干#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "午" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "Bính Ngọ", "word": "丙午" }, { "roman": "Nhâm Ngọ", "word": "壬午" }, { "roman": "Canh Ngọ", "word": "庚午" }, { "roman": "Mậu Ngọ", "word": "戊午" }, { "roman": "Giáp Ngọ", "word": "甲午" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ngọ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "ngỏ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "ngõ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Ngọ (“seventh of the twelve earthly branches”)." ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Ngọ", "Ngọ#Vietnamese" ], [ "seventh", "seventh" ], [ "earthly branch", "earthly branch" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "午" }
Download raw JSONL data for 午 meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "started on line 106, detected on line 106" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "started on line 93, detected on line 106" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Yongchun'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian)'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "午" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 午\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"Chinese earthly branches\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"word\": \"子\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǒu\", \"word\": \"丑\"}, {\"roman\": \"yín\", \"word\": \"寅\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǎo\", \"word\": \"卯\"}, {\"roman\": \"chén\", \"word\": \"辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"sì\", \"word\": \"巳\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèi\", \"word\": \"未\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēn\", \"word\": \"申\"}, {\"roman\": \"yǒu\", \"word\": \"酉\"}, {\"word\": \"戌\"}, {\"roman\": \"hài\", \"word\": \"亥\"}], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàwǔ\", \"word\": \"下午\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"上午\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàwǔchá\", \"word\": \"下午茶\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhōngwǔ\", \"word\": \"中午\"}, {\"word\": \"交午\"}, {\"roman\": \"tíngwǔ\", \"word\": \"亭午\"}, {\"word\": \"亭午夜分\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàngwǔ\", \"word\": \"傍午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔjǐng\", \"word\": \"午井\"}, {\"word\": \"午供\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔqián\", \"word\": \"午前\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyè\", \"word\": \"午夜\"}, {\"word\": \"午夜牛郎\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔyàn\", \"word\": \"午宴\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午後\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔhòu\", \"word\": \"午后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wǔrì\", \"word\": \"午日\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午時\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshí\", \"word\": \"午时\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔzhèng\", \"word\": \"午正\"}, {\"word\": \"午炮\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔpái\", \"word\": \"午牌\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔshuì\", \"word\": \"午睡\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午覺\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiào\", \"word\": \"午觉\"}, {\"word\": \"午錯\"}, {\"word\": \"午错\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午門\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔmén\", \"word\": \"午门\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午間\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔjiān\", \"word\": \"午间\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午飯\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔfàn\", \"word\": \"午饭\"}, {\"roman\": \"wǔcān\", \"word\": \"午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"卓午\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉子午\"}, {\"word\": \"向午\"}, {\"word\": \"子午卯酉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午線\"}, {\"roman\": \"zǐwǔxiàn\", \"word\": \"子午线\"}, {\"word\": \"子午蓮\"}, {\"word\": \"子午莲\"}, {\"word\": \"工作午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"庭午\"}, {\"word\": \"打午尖\"}, {\"word\": \"旁午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午\"}, {\"word\": \"晌午歪\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhèngwǔ\", \"word\": \"正午\"}, {\"word\": \"營養午餐\"}, {\"word\": \"营养午餐\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午戰爭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng\", \"word\": \"甲午战争\"}, {\"word\": \"當午\"}, {\"word\": \"当午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚舉午\"}, {\"word\": \"祁奚举午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔ\", \"word\": \"端午\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午節\"}, {\"roman\": \"Duānwǔjié\", \"word\": \"端午节\"}, {\"word\": \"紅日當午\"}, {\"word\": \"红日当午\"}, {\"word\": \"舛午\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午並起\"}, {\"word\": \"蜂午并起\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīwǔ\", \"word\": \"西午\"}, {\"word\": \"過午\"}, {\"word\": \"过午\"}, {\"word\": \"重午\"}, {\"word\": \"題鳳題午\"}, {\"word\": \"题凤题午\"}, {\"word\": \"餉午\"}, {\"word\": \"饷午\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*杵\"}, \"expansion\": \"杵\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Norman (1985)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman (1985)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Ferlus (2013)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ferlus (2013)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*m-ŋəːʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"ngựa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese ngựa\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-lic-pro\", \"2\": \"*hŋaːʔ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"qfa-kra-pro\", \"2\": \"*ŋja C\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"horse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Smith (2011)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Smith (2011)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎 (OC *ŋaːs)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"御\"}, \"expansion\": \"御 (OC *ŋas)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler (2007)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler (2007)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\", \"tr\": \"ŋâh\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (OC ŋâh)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"啎\"}, \"expansion\": \"啎\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) – a pestle (now written 杵). Unrelated to 干. See the central component of 舂 and 秦 in their original version.\\nNorman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \\\"[g]ood correspondence\\\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \\\"to meet head on\\\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \\\"to meet in (battle)\\\" and suggested that \\\"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\\\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \\\"to go against\\\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \\\"to go against\\\" distinct from the \\\"earthly branch\\\" sense.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"午\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"roman\": \"dìzhī\", \"sense\": \"as an earthly branch\", \"word\": \"地支\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"小时\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"時候\"}, {\"roman\": \"shíhou\", \"sense\": \"as precisely noon\", \"word\": \"时候\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\", \"zh:Astrology\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"astrology\", \"astrology\"], [\"year\", \"year\"], [\"Jovian\", \"Jovian\"], [\"orbital\", \"orbital\"], [\"cycle\", \"cycle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"astrology\", \"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"fifth\", \"fifth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"traditional\", \"traditional\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with archaic senses\", \"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"double\", \"double\"], [\"hour\", \"hour\"], [\"11\", \"11\"], [\"am\", \"am\"], [\"1\", \"1\"], [\"pm\", \"pm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"(historical or archaic) the \\\"Chinese\\\" or \\\"double hour\\\" from 11 am to 1 pm\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"historical\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:\", \"noon (precisely)\"], \"links\": [[\"seventh\", \"seventh\"], [\"earthly branch\", \"earthly branch\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄨˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"n³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gó͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gō͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngou²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wu³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"wuu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"у\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńgh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ńg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ng^ˊ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngù\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngū\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"góo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gor\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Hui'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gōo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"go\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Changtai\", \"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ngóu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"u^去; wu^去; ng^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²u; ³hhu; ³hhngg\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nguX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ gó͘ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/n̩³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔu³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋɔ̃u³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡeu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋou⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/u³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ŋ̍²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[m]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*m-qʰˤaʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ŋaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "午/Korean/character: invalid uppercase tag SK-Standard not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"alt\": \"午後\", \"english\": \"afternoon\", \"roman\": \"ohu\", \"word\": \"오후\"}, {\"alt\": \"午前\", \"english\": \"morning; a.m.\", \"roman\": \"ojeon\", \"word\": \"오전\"}, {\"alt\": \"端午\", \"roman\": \"dano\", \"word\": \"단오\"}, {\"alt\": \"午餐\", \"roman\": \"ochan\", \"word\": \"오찬\"}, {\"alt\": \"正午\", \"english\": \"noon\", \"roman\": \"jeong'o\", \"word\": \"정오\"}, {\"alt\": \"下午\", \"roman\": \"hao\", \"word\": \"하오\"}, {\"alt\": \"甲午\", \"roman\": \"gabo\", \"word\": \"갑오\"}, {\"alt\": \"午睡\", \"roman\": \"osu\", \"word\": \"오수\"}, {\"alt\": \"午時\", \"roman\": \"osi\", \"word\": \"오시\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\", \"sort\": \"오\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"午\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (MC nguX)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ᅌᅩᆼ〯\", \"2\": \"ngwǒ\", \"link\": \"no\"}, \"expansion\": \"ᅌᅩᆼ〯 (Yale: ngwǒ)\", \"name\": \"okm-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"dk\": \"<i class=\\\"Kore mention\\\" lang=\\\"okm\\\">ᅌᅩᆼ〯</i> (Yale: ngwǒ)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"hanja-ety\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle Chinese 午 (MC nguX).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"낮 오\", \"roman\": \"nat o\", \"tags\": [\"eumhun\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"낮\", \"2\": \"오\"}, \"expansion\": \"午 (eumhun 낮 오 (nat o))\", \"name\": \"ko-hanja\"}], \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"lang_code\": \"ko\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Korean entries with incorrect language header\", \"Korean hanja\", \"Korean hanja forms\", \"Korean lemmas\", \"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable\", \"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"noon; daytime\", \"word\": \"오\"}], \"glosses\": [\"hanja form of 오 (“noon; daytime”)\"], \"links\": [[\"hanja\", \"hanja#English\"], [\"오\", \"오#Korean\"], [\"noon\", \"noon\"], [\"daytime\", \"daytime\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"hanja form of 오 (“noon; daytime”) [affix]\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"Hanja\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"hanja\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[o̞(ː)]\", \"tags\": [\"SK-Standard\", \"Seoul\"]}, {\"hangeul\": \"오(ː)\"}, {\"other\": \"[오(ː)]\"}], \"word\": \"午\"}", "path": [], "section": "Korean", "subsection": "character", "title": "午", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.