See 午 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 午 meaning in Chinese (14.2kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"roman": "dìzhī",
"sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
"word": "地支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǒu",
"word": "丑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yín",
"word": "寅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎo",
"word": "卯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chén",
"word": "辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sì",
"word": "巳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèi",
"word": "未"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēn",
"word": "申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu",
"word": "酉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "戌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hài",
"word": "亥"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàwǔ",
"word": "下午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngwǔ",
"word": "上午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàwǔchá",
"word": "下午茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngwǔ",
"word": "中午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "交午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tíngwǔ",
"word": "亭午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "亭午夜分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàngwǔ",
"word": "傍午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǔjǐng",
"word": "午井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "午供"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔqián",
"word": "午前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔyè",
"word": "午夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "午夜牛郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔyàn",
"word": "午宴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔhòu",
"word": "午後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔhòu",
"word": "午后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǔrì",
"word": "午日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔshí",
"word": "午時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔshí",
"word": "午时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔzhèng",
"word": "午正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "午炮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔpái",
"word": "午牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔshuì",
"word": "午睡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔjiào",
"word": "午覺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔjiào",
"word": "午觉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "午錯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "午错"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔmén",
"word": "午門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔmén",
"word": "午门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔjiān",
"word": "午間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔjiān",
"word": "午间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔfàn",
"word": "午飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔfàn",
"word": "午饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔcān",
"word": "午餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "卓午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "卯酉子午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "向午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "子午卯酉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐwǔxiàn",
"word": "子午線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐwǔxiàn",
"word": "子午线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "子午蓮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "子午莲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "工作午餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "庭午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打午尖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "旁午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "晌午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "晌午歪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngwǔ",
"word": "正午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "營養午餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "营养午餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng",
"word": "甲午戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng",
"word": "甲午战争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "當午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "当午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "祁奚舉午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "祁奚举午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Duānwǔ",
"word": "端午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Duānwǔjié",
"word": "端午節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Duānwǔjié",
"word": "端午节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅日當午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "红日当午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "舛午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜂午並起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜂午并起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīwǔ",
"word": "西午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "過午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "过午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "重午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "題鳳題午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "题凤题午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "餉午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "饷午"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Norman (1985)"
},
"expansion": "Norman (1985)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ferlus (2013)"
},
"expansion": "Ferlus (2013)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*m-ŋəːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngựa"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese ngựa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hŋaːʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kra-pro",
"2": "*ŋja C",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "午"
},
"expansion": "午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "啎"
},
"expansion": "啎 (OC *ŋaːs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (OC *ŋas)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "午",
"tr": "ŋâh"
},
"expansion": "午 (OC ŋâh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "啎"
},
"expansion": "啎",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Norman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \"[g]ood correspondence\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \"to meet head on\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \"to meet in (battle)\" and suggested that \"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \"to go against\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \"to go against\" distinct from the \"earthly branch\" sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "午",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "zh:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 23 23 23",
"roman": "dìzhī",
"sense": "as an earthly branch",
"word": "地支"
}
],
"id": "en-午-zh-character-Rxu-Gwey",
"links": [
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"Jovian",
"Jovian"
],
[
"orbital",
"orbital"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar"
],
"id": "en-午-zh-character-X82I-IUA",
"links": [
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"the \"Chinese\" or \"double hour\" from 11 am to 1 pm"
],
"id": "en-午-zh-character-OG8J1Nl4",
"links": [
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"11",
"11"
],
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"1",
"1"
],
[
"pm",
"pm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"(historical or archaic) the \"Chinese\" or \"double hour\" from 11 am to 1 pm"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"noon (precisely)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 74",
"roman": "xiǎoshí",
"sense": "as precisely noon",
"word": "小時"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 74",
"roman": "xiǎoshí",
"sense": "as precisely noon",
"word": "小时"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 74",
"roman": "shíhou",
"sense": "as precisely noon",
"word": "時候"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 74",
"roman": "shíhou",
"sense": "as precisely noon",
"word": "时候"
}
],
"id": "en-午-zh-character-JQFBDUn4",
"links": [
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "n³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ńgh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ng`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̩³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngū"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "góo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃u³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "go"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeu²²/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "u^去; wu^去; ng^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²u; ³hhu; ³ngg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/u³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nguX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-qʰˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ gó͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̩³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"other": "[m]"
},
{
"other": "/*m-qʰˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "午"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "dìzhī",
"sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
"word": "地支"
},
{
"word": "子"
},
{
"roman": "chǒu",
"word": "丑"
},
{
"roman": "yín",
"word": "寅"
},
{
"roman": "mǎo",
"word": "卯"
},
{
"roman": "chén",
"word": "辰"
},
{
"roman": "sì",
"word": "巳"
},
{
"roman": "wèi",
"word": "未"
},
{
"roman": "shēn",
"word": "申"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu",
"word": "酉"
},
{
"word": "戌"
},
{
"roman": "hài",
"word": "亥"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiàwǔ",
"word": "下午"
},
{
"roman": "shàngwǔ",
"word": "上午"
},
{
"roman": "xiàwǔchá",
"word": "下午茶"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngwǔ",
"word": "中午"
},
{
"word": "交午"
},
{
"roman": "tíngwǔ",
"word": "亭午"
},
{
"word": "亭午夜分"
},
{
"roman": "bàngwǔ",
"word": "傍午"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔjǐng",
"word": "午井"
},
{
"word": "午供"
},
{
"roman": "wǔqián",
"word": "午前"
},
{
"roman": "wǔyè",
"word": "午夜"
},
{
"word": "午夜牛郎"
},
{
"roman": "wǔyàn",
"word": "午宴"
},
{
"roman": "wǔhòu",
"word": "午後"
},
{
"roman": "wǔhòu",
"word": "午后"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔrì",
"word": "午日"
},
{
"roman": "wǔshí",
"word": "午時"
},
{
"roman": "wǔshí",
"word": "午时"
},
{
"roman": "wǔzhèng",
"word": "午正"
},
{
"word": "午炮"
},
{
"roman": "wǔpái",
"word": "午牌"
},
{
"roman": "wǔshuì",
"word": "午睡"
},
{
"roman": "wǔjiào",
"word": "午覺"
},
{
"roman": "wǔjiào",
"word": "午觉"
},
{
"word": "午錯"
},
{
"word": "午错"
},
{
"roman": "wǔmén",
"word": "午門"
},
{
"roman": "wǔmén",
"word": "午门"
},
{
"roman": "wǔjiān",
"word": "午間"
},
{
"roman": "wǔjiān",
"word": "午间"
},
{
"roman": "wǔfàn",
"word": "午飯"
},
{
"roman": "wǔfàn",
"word": "午饭"
},
{
"roman": "wǔcān",
"word": "午餐"
},
{
"word": "卓午"
},
{
"word": "卯酉子午"
},
{
"word": "向午"
},
{
"word": "子午卯酉"
},
{
"roman": "zǐwǔxiàn",
"word": "子午線"
},
{
"roman": "zǐwǔxiàn",
"word": "子午线"
},
{
"word": "子午蓮"
},
{
"word": "子午莲"
},
{
"word": "工作午餐"
},
{
"word": "庭午"
},
{
"word": "打午尖"
},
{
"word": "旁午"
},
{
"word": "晌午"
},
{
"word": "晌午歪"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngwǔ",
"word": "正午"
},
{
"word": "營養午餐"
},
{
"word": "营养午餐"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng",
"word": "甲午戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng",
"word": "甲午战争"
},
{
"word": "當午"
},
{
"word": "当午"
},
{
"word": "祁奚舉午"
},
{
"word": "祁奚举午"
},
{
"roman": "Duānwǔ",
"word": "端午"
},
{
"roman": "Duānwǔjié",
"word": "端午節"
},
{
"roman": "Duānwǔjié",
"word": "端午节"
},
{
"word": "紅日當午"
},
{
"word": "红日当午"
},
{
"word": "舛午"
},
{
"word": "蜂午並起"
},
{
"word": "蜂午并起"
},
{
"roman": "Xīwǔ",
"word": "西午"
},
{
"word": "過午"
},
{
"word": "过午"
},
{
"word": "重午"
},
{
"word": "題鳳題午"
},
{
"word": "题凤题午"
},
{
"word": "餉午"
},
{
"word": "饷午"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Norman (1985)"
},
"expansion": "Norman (1985)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ferlus (2013)"
},
"expansion": "Ferlus (2013)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*m-ŋəːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngựa"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese ngựa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hŋaːʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kra-pro",
"2": "*ŋja C",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2011)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2011)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "午"
},
"expansion": "午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "啎"
},
"expansion": "啎 (OC *ŋaːs)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (OC *ŋas)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "午",
"tr": "ŋâh"
},
"expansion": "午 (OC ŋâh)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "啎"
},
"expansion": "啎",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Norman (1985) proposed connection with Austroasiatic; Ferlus (2013) noted a \"[g]ood correspondence\" between Proto-Vietic *m-ŋəːʔ (whence Vietnamese ngựa) and Old Chinese reconstructions like *m-qʰˁaʔ (Baxter-Sagart) and *ᵀs.ŋaʔ (Ferlus). Also compare Proto-Hlai *hŋaːʔ (“horse”), Proto-Kra *ŋja C (“horse”).\nAlternatively, Smith (2011) proposed 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ)'s cognacy with 啎 (OC *ŋaːs) \"to meet head on\" and 御 (OC *ŋas) \"to meet in (battle)\" and suggested that \"the moon at its full phase opposes the sun directly in the sky, meaning *ŋaaʔ 午 is probably to be glossed, given *-ʔ , ‘facing stage’\". Schuessler (2007) regarded 午 (OC ŋâh) \"to go against\" as a mere graphic variant of 啎 and thus deemed the sense \"to go against\" distinct from the \"earthly branch\" sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "午",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "dìzhī",
"sense": "as an earthly branch",
"word": "地支"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoshí",
"sense": "as precisely noon",
"word": "小時"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoshí",
"sense": "as precisely noon",
"word": "小时"
},
{
"roman": "shíhou",
"sense": "as precisely noon",
"word": "時候"
},
{
"roman": "shíhou",
"sense": "as precisely noon",
"word": "时候"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"Jovian",
"Jovian"
],
[
"orbital",
"orbital"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"(historical or astrology) the seventh year of the Jovian orbital cycle"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar"
],
"links": [
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"(archaic) the fifth month of the Chinese traditional calendar"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"the \"Chinese\" or \"double hour\" from 11 am to 1 pm"
],
"links": [
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"11",
"11"
],
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"1",
"1"
],
[
"pm",
"pm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"(historical or archaic) the \"Chinese\" or \"double hour\" from 11 am to 1 pm"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the seventh of twelve earthly branches:",
"noon (precisely)"
],
"links": [
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "n³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ńgh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ńg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ng`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̩³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngū"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "góo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃u³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "go"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeu²²/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngóu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋou⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵u; ⁶wu; ⁶ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "u^去; wu^去; ng^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²u; ³hhu; ³ngg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/u³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nguX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[m].qʰˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-qʰˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ gó͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̩³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡeu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋou⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍²³/"
},
{
"other": "[m]"
},
{
"other": "/*m-qʰˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "午"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"舞"
],
"word": "午"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": "started on line 96, detected on line 96"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": "started on line 83, detected on line 96"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Yongchun'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"午"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "午/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"舞\"], \"word\": \"午\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "午",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.