"寅" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /in³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /in²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jin²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /in³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /i¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /i¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ĩŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /eiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /in¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /in²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /in²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /iŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /in¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /in³⁵/, /in²¹/, /jɐn²¹/, /jin²²/, /in³⁵/, /i¹¹/, /(j)i¹¹/, /i¹¹/, /ĩŋ¹¹/, /eiŋ²¹/, /iŋ⁵³/, /in¹³/, /in²³/, /in²⁴/, /iŋ⁵⁵/, /ɦin²³/, /in¹³/ Chinese transliterations: yín [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], yin² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yin² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], jan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yin³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], in⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], yì [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yi² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ing¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ěng, ìng, în [Hokkien, POJ], ing⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yin, in², yín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yín [Mandarin, Yale], yn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], инь [Mandarin, Palladius], inʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], in [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yin³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], in⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], yì [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yì [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ing¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ěng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], în [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], îng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yin [Wu], yin^去 [Wu], ³hhin [Wu], /ɦin²³/ [Wu], in² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], yij [Middle-Chinese], yin [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɢ](r)ər/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*lil/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*lin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ; 3rd earthly branch : Association with the tiger was possibly arbitrary, just like 辰 (chén) with the dragon (see Ferlus, 2013) Etymology templates: {{zh-l|辰}} 辰 (chén), {{zh-ref|Ferlus, 2013}} Ferlus, 2013 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 寅
  1. (Classical) to revere, respect Tags: Classical
    Sense id: en-寅-zh-character-7jW65GqD Categories (other): Classical Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 47
  2. third of twelve earthly branches (十二支) Coordinate_terms (Chinese earthly branches): 地支 (dìzhī)
    Sense id: en-寅-zh-character-RKVcUQN5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 47 Disambiguation of 'Chinese earthly branches': 5 73 22
  3. tiger () of Chinese zodiac
    Sense id: en-寅-zh-character-7~jPShnV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 41 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 同寅 (tóngyín), 唐寅, 寅吃卯糧 (yínchīmǎoliáng), 寅吃卯粮 (yínchīmǎoliáng), 寅憂夕惕, 寅忧夕惕, 寅支卯糧, 寅支卯粮, 寅時 (yínshí), 寅时 (yínshí), 寅月 (Yínyuè), 寅清, 寅畏 (yínwèi), 寅臺, 寅台, 寅誼, 寅谊, 寅賓, 寅宾, 建寅, 陳寅恪, 陈寅恪 Coordinate_terms: , (chǒu), (mǎo), (chén), (sì), (wǔ), (wèi), (shēn), (yǒu), , (hài)

Download JSON data for 寅 meaning in Chinese (8.7kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǒu",
      "word": "丑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎo",
      "word": "卯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chén",
      "word": "辰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sì",
      "word": "巳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔ",
      "word": "午"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèi",
      "word": "未"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēn",
      "word": "申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒu",
      "word": "酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hài",
      "word": "亥"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngyín",
      "word": "同寅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "唐寅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yínchīmǎoliáng",
      "word": "寅吃卯糧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yínchīmǎoliáng",
      "word": "寅吃卯粮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寅憂夕惕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寅忧夕惕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寅支卯糧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寅支卯粮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yínshí",
      "word": "寅時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yínshí",
      "word": "寅时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yínyuè",
      "word": "寅月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寅清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yínwèi",
      "word": "寅畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寅臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寅台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寅誼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寅谊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寅賓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寅宾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "建寅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳寅恪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈寅恪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辰"
      },
      "expansion": "辰 (chén)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferlus, 2013"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferlus, 2013",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; 3rd earthly branch\n: Association with the tiger was possibly arbitrary, just like 辰 (chén) with the dragon (see Ferlus, 2013)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "寅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When (sovereign and ministers show) a common reverence and united respect for these, lo! the moral nature (of the people) is made harmonious.",
          "ref": "同寅協恭和衷哉! [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "同寅协恭和衷哉! [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nTóng yín xié gōng hé zhōng zāi! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revere, respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-寅-zh-character-7jW65GqD",
      "links": [
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) to revere, respect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 22",
          "roman": "dìzhī",
          "sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
          "word": "地支"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"
      ],
      "id": "en-寅-zh-character-RKVcUQN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ],
        [
          "十二支",
          "十二支"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiger (虎) of Chinese zodiac"
      ],
      "id": "en-寅-zh-character-7~jPShnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ],
        [
          "虎",
          "虎"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ěng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "în"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "in²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ěng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "în"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "îng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yij"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ](r)ər/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lil/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lil/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寅"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "dìzhī",
      "sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
      "word": "地支"
    },
    {
      "word": "子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒu",
      "word": "丑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎo",
      "word": "卯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chén",
      "word": "辰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sì",
      "word": "巳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔ",
      "word": "午"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèi",
      "word": "未"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēn",
      "word": "申"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu",
      "word": "酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "戌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hài",
      "word": "亥"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tóngyín",
      "word": "同寅"
    },
    {
      "word": "唐寅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínchīmǎoliáng",
      "word": "寅吃卯糧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínchīmǎoliáng",
      "word": "寅吃卯粮"
    },
    {
      "word": "寅憂夕惕"
    },
    {
      "word": "寅忧夕惕"
    },
    {
      "word": "寅支卯糧"
    },
    {
      "word": "寅支卯粮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínshí",
      "word": "寅時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínshí",
      "word": "寅时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yínyuè",
      "word": "寅月"
    },
    {
      "word": "寅清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínwèi",
      "word": "寅畏"
    },
    {
      "word": "寅臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "寅台"
    },
    {
      "word": "寅誼"
    },
    {
      "word": "寅谊"
    },
    {
      "word": "寅賓"
    },
    {
      "word": "寅宾"
    },
    {
      "word": "建寅"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳寅恪"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈寅恪"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辰"
      },
      "expansion": "辰 (chén)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferlus, 2013"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferlus, 2013",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; 3rd earthly branch\n: Association with the tiger was possibly arbitrary, just like 辰 (chén) with the dragon (see Ferlus, 2013)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "寅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When (sovereign and ministers show) a common reverence and united respect for these, lo! the moral nature (of the people) is made harmonious.",
          "ref": "同寅協恭和衷哉! [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "同寅协恭和衷哉! [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nTóng yín xié gōng hé zhōng zāi! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revere, respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical) to revere, respect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "third of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ],
        [
          "十二支",
          "十二支"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tiger (虎) of Chinese zodiac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ],
        [
          "虎",
          "虎"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ěng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "în"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "in²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ěng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "în"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "îng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yij"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ](r)ər/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lil/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦin²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lil/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寅"
}
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寅",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寅",
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  "path": [
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  "title": "寅",
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "寅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寅",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.