"酉" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /joʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯u²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯u²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /ieu⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /iu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iu⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /joʊ̯²¹⁴/, /jɐu̯¹³/, /i̯u²⁴/, /(j)i̯u²⁴/, /ieu⁵³/, /iu⁵³/, /iu⁵⁵⁴/, /iu⁵³/, /iu⁵³/, /iu⁴¹/, /iu⁵²/, /ɦiɤ²³/ Chinese transliterations: yǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], you³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yû [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iù, iú [Hokkien, POJ], iu² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yeu, yǒu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǒu [Mandarin, Yale], yeou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ю [Mandarin, Palladius], ju [Mandarin, Palladius], yáuh [Cantonese, Yale], jau⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yû [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yiu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yû [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yiu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iù [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], iú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iú [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yeu [Wu], yeu^去 [Wu], ³hhieu [Wu], /ɦiɤ²³/ [Wu], yuwX [Middle-Chinese], /*N-ruʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*luʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ;"wine; wine vessel" ; "tenth earthly branch" : As for 酉 (yǒu)'s association with the chicken, Norman (1985) proposes that Chinese and Thai forms derived from Viet-Muong *rə̆k ~ *ruk, truncated from Proto-Vietic *r-kaː (“chicken”), yet Ferlus (2013) thinks this correspondence unlikely. Possibly, 酉 (yǒu) was arbitrarily associated with the chicken, just like 辰 (chén) with the dragon. ;“unitary” Etymology templates: {{zh-l|酉}} 酉 (yǒu), {{zh-ref|Norman (1985)}} Norman (1985), {{cog|mkh-vie-pro|*r-kaː||chicken}} Proto-Vietic *r-kaː (“chicken”), {{zh-ref|Ferlus (2013)}} Ferlus (2013), {{zh-l|酉}} 酉 (yǒu), {{zh-l|辰}} 辰 (chén) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 酉
  1. an alcoholic drink vessel
    Sense id: en-酉-zh-character--7vfVyyD
  2. tenth of twelve earthly branches (十二支) Coordinate_terms (Chinese earthly branches): 地支 (dìzhī)
    Sense id: en-酉-zh-character-fpeivrgY Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 42 47 1 10 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 21 17 1 12 1 1 12 16 16 0 0 0 3 Disambiguation of 'Chinese earthly branches': 0 74 22 0 4
  3. rooster () of Chinese zodiac
    Sense id: en-酉-zh-character-Df8t7SC- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 42 47 1 10
  4. the period from 17:00 to 19:00
    Sense id: en-酉-zh-character-mCGvOJEu
  5. (mathematics) unitary Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-酉-zh-character-qdF5qrUA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 42 47 1 10 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三酉, 卯酉, 卯酉參辰, 卯酉参辰, 卯酉子午, 參辰卯酉, 参辰卯酉, 子午卯酉, 才貫二酉, 才贯二酉, 書畫卯酉, 书画卯酉, 書通二酉, 书通二酉, 酉字牌, 酉時 (yǒushí), 酉时 (yǒushí), 酉群 (yǒuqún), 酉陽雜俎, 酉阳杂俎, 鬼酉上車, 鬼酉上车 Coordinate_terms: , (chǒu), (yín), (mǎo), (chén), (sì), (wǔ), (wèi), (shēn), , (hài)

Download JSON data for 酉 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǒu",
      "word": "丑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yín",
      "word": "寅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎo",
      "word": "卯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chén",
      "word": "辰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sì",
      "word": "巳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔ",
      "word": "午"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèi",
      "word": "未"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēn",
      "word": "申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hài",
      "word": "亥"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卯酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卯酉參辰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卯酉参辰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卯酉子午"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "參辰卯酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "参辰卯酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "子午卯酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "才貫二酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "才贯二酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "書畫卯酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "书画卯酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "書通二酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "书通二酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酉字牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒushí",
      "word": "酉時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒushí",
      "word": "酉时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒuqún",
      "word": "酉群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酉陽雜俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酉阳杂俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬼酉上車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬼酉上车"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "酉"
      },
      "expansion": "酉 (yǒu)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman (1985)"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman (1985)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*r-kaː",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *r-kaː (“chicken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferlus (2013)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "酉"
      },
      "expansion": "酉 (yǒu)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辰"
      },
      "expansion": "辰 (chén)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";\"wine; wine vessel\"\n; \"tenth earthly branch\"\n: As for 酉 (yǒu)'s association with the chicken, Norman (1985) proposes that Chinese and Thai forms derived from Viet-Muong *rə̆k ~ *ruk, truncated from Proto-Vietic *r-kaː (“chicken”), yet Ferlus (2013) thinks this correspondence unlikely. Possibly, 酉 (yǒu) was arbitrarily associated with the chicken, just like 辰 (chén) with the dragon.\n;“unitary”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "酉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an alcoholic drink vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-酉-zh-character--7vfVyyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 42 47 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 17 1 12 1 1 12 16 16 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 74 22 0 4",
          "roman": "dìzhī",
          "sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
          "word": "地支"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tenth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"
      ],
      "id": "en-酉-zh-character-fpeivrgY",
      "links": [
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ],
        [
          "十二支",
          "十二支"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 42 47 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rooster (鷄) of Chinese zodiac"
      ],
      "id": "en-酉-zh-character-Df8t7SC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "鷄",
          "鷄"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the period from 17:00 to 19:00"
      ],
      "id": "en-酉-zh-character-mCGvOJEu"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "zh:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 42 47 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unitary"
      ],
      "id": "en-酉-zh-character-qdF5qrUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "unitary",
          "unitary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) unitary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦiɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-ruʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*luʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-ruʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*luʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "酉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "dìzhī",
      "sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
      "word": "地支"
    },
    {
      "word": "子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒu",
      "word": "丑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yín",
      "word": "寅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎo",
      "word": "卯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chén",
      "word": "辰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sì",
      "word": "巳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔ",
      "word": "午"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèi",
      "word": "未"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēn",
      "word": "申"
    },
    {
      "word": "戌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hài",
      "word": "亥"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "卯酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "卯酉參辰"
    },
    {
      "word": "卯酉参辰"
    },
    {
      "word": "卯酉子午"
    },
    {
      "word": "參辰卯酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "参辰卯酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "子午卯酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "才貫二酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "才贯二酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "書畫卯酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "书画卯酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "書通二酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "书通二酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "酉字牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒushí",
      "word": "酉時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒushí",
      "word": "酉时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqún",
      "word": "酉群"
    },
    {
      "word": "酉陽雜俎"
    },
    {
      "word": "酉阳杂俎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼酉上車"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼酉上车"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "酉"
      },
      "expansion": "酉 (yǒu)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman (1985)"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman (1985)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*r-kaː",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *r-kaː (“chicken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferlus (2013)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferlus (2013)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "酉"
      },
      "expansion": "酉 (yǒu)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辰"
      },
      "expansion": "辰 (chén)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";\"wine; wine vessel\"\n; \"tenth earthly branch\"\n: As for 酉 (yǒu)'s association with the chicken, Norman (1985) proposes that Chinese and Thai forms derived from Viet-Muong *rə̆k ~ *ruk, truncated from Proto-Vietic *r-kaː (“chicken”), yet Ferlus (2013) thinks this correspondence unlikely. Possibly, 酉 (yǒu) was arbitrarily associated with the chicken, just like 辰 (chén) with the dragon.\n;“unitary”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "酉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an alcoholic drink vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tenth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ],
        [
          "十二支",
          "十二支"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rooster (鷄) of Chinese zodiac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "鷄",
          "鷄"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the period from 17:00 to 19:00"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unitary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "unitary",
          "unitary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) unitary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦiɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-ruʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*luʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦiɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-ruʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*luʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "酉"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "酉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "酉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "酉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "酉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "酉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "酉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "酉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "酉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "酉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "酉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "酉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "酉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "酉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.