See 申 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 0 0 26 26 26 13 5 0 1",
"roman": "dìzhī",
"sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
"word": "地支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǒu",
"word": "丑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yín",
"word": "寅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎo",
"word": "卯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chén",
"word": "辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sì",
"word": "巳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèi",
"word": "未"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu",
"word": "酉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xū",
"word": "戌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hài",
"word": "亥"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sānlìngwǔshēn",
"word": "三令五申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊留申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "守庚申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnshēn",
"word": "引申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnshēnyì",
"word": "引申義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnshēnyì",
"word": "引申义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "按鈴申告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "按铃申告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擊鼓申冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "击鼓申冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昭冤申枉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "春申君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chūnshēnjiāng",
"word": "春申江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熊經鳥申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熊经鸟申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生申令日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlìng",
"word": "申令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnyuān",
"word": "申冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申叔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngào",
"word": "申告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbào",
"word": "申報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbào",
"word": "申报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnzòu",
"word": "申奏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shēntú",
"word": "申屠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申救"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnwén",
"word": "申文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnchì",
"word": "申斥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申旦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申旦達夕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申旦达夕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnmíng",
"word": "申明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshí",
"word": "申時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshí",
"word": "申时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申浦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲申之役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申覆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēntǎo",
"word": "申討"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēntǎo",
"word": "申讨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnsù",
"word": "申訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnsù",
"word": "申诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申詳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申详"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申誡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申诫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshuō",
"word": "申說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshuō",
"word": "申说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnqǐng",
"word": "申請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnqǐng",
"word": "申请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnqǐngshū",
"word": "申請書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnqǐngshū",
"word": "申请书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbàn",
"word": "申辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbàn",
"word": "申办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbiàn",
"word": "申辯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnbiàn",
"word": "申辩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnshù",
"word": "申述"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnxuě",
"word": "申雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申韓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申韩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlǐng",
"word": "申領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlǐng",
"word": "申领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申飭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申饬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóngshēn",
"word": "重申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "露申"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電",
"2": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "電 (OC *l'iːns, “lightning”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "神",
"2": "god; deity; spirit"
},
"expansion": "神 (OC *hlin, “god; deity; spirit”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*liːŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmn-pro",
"2": "*ʔlinᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*ʔbiŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) — a bolt of lightning. Original character of 電 (OC *l'iːns, “lightning”) and 神 (OC *hlin, “god; deity; spirit”).\n; “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”\n; 9th earthly branch\n: For its association with the monkey, compare Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”), Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”), and Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”).\n; “Shanghai”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢑚"
},
{
"form": "𦥔"
},
{
"form": "伸",
"raw_tags": [
"“to extend; to stretch; to state; to explain”"
]
},
{
"form": "𤰶"
},
{
"form": "𠭙"
},
{
"form": "𦦀"
},
{
"form": "𠭜"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "申",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 電／电 (diàn, “lightning”)."
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-6Ep0NPFZ",
"links": [
[
"電",
"電#Chinese"
],
[
"电",
"电#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 電／电 (diàn, “lightning”)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extend; to stretch"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-5JuEuOWq",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "to repeat and reaffirm the commands multiple times",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "sānlìngwǔshēn",
"text": "三令五申",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to state; to explain"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-RaK3eZsj",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to request; to report"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-K1gYvKPJ",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to announce; to express"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-sWaZi~18",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shēnmìngjì",
"text": "申命記",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shēnmìngjì",
"text": "申命记",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again; repeatedly"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-UEkgkffx",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) again; repeatedly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 1 0 23 13 13 27 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 1 0 0 32 12 18 25 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 0 0 26 26 26 13 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese earthly branches",
"orig": "zh:Chinese earthly branches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
"monkey of the Chinese zodiac"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-xBQGH0WC",
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"十二支",
"十二支#Chinese"
],
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
],
[
"Chinese zodiac",
"Chinese zodiac"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 1 0 23 13 13 27 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 0 0 26 26 26 13 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese earthly branches",
"orig": "zh:Chinese earthly branches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
"3 to 5 p.m."
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-lFRTITrR",
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"十二支",
"十二支#Chinese"
],
[
"p.m.",
"p.m."
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 1 0 23 13 13 27 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 0 0 26 26 26 13 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese earthly branches",
"orig": "zh:Chinese earthly branches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
"seventh month of the Chinese calendar"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-qp2t3ooZ",
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"十二支",
"十二支#Chinese"
],
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"Chinese calendar",
"Chinese calendar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 1 0 23 13 13 27 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 1 1 0 17 11 11 44 10 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 0 0 16 8 8 61 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 0 0 19 9 9 53 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 0 12 12 12 25 9 1 2 0 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 1 0 0 13 12 12 26 9 0 1 0 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 0 0 26 26 26 13 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese earthly branches",
"orig": "zh:Chinese earthly branches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-XUmzyoNR",
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhou dynasty",
"w:Zhou dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”",
"word": "上海"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 1 0 23 13 13 27 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”)."
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-9-H~3Luf",
"links": [
[
"上海",
"上海#Chinese"
],
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "deity",
"word": "神"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 神 (“deity”)"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-dlZRQFYg",
"links": [
[
"神",
"神#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 神 (“deity”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-申-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/səŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "syn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥i[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hlin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*hlin/"
}
],
"word": "申"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 申",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chinese earthly branches"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "dìzhī",
"sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
"word": "地支"
},
{
"roman": "zǐ",
"word": "子"
},
{
"roman": "chǒu",
"word": "丑"
},
{
"roman": "yín",
"word": "寅"
},
{
"roman": "mǎo",
"word": "卯"
},
{
"roman": "chén",
"word": "辰"
},
{
"roman": "sì",
"word": "巳"
},
{
"word": "午"
},
{
"roman": "wèi",
"word": "未"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu",
"word": "酉"
},
{
"roman": "xū",
"word": "戌"
},
{
"roman": "hài",
"word": "亥"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sānlìngwǔshēn",
"word": "三令五申"
},
{
"word": "伊留申"
},
{
"word": "守庚申"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnshēn",
"word": "引申"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnshēnyì",
"word": "引申義"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnshēnyì",
"word": "引申义"
},
{
"word": "按鈴申告"
},
{
"word": "按铃申告"
},
{
"word": "擊鼓申冤"
},
{
"word": "击鼓申冤"
},
{
"word": "昭冤申枉"
},
{
"word": "春申君"
},
{
"roman": "Chūnshēnjiāng",
"word": "春申江"
},
{
"word": "熊經鳥申"
},
{
"word": "熊经鸟申"
},
{
"word": "生申令日"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlìng",
"word": "申令"
},
{
"roman": "shēnyuān",
"word": "申冤"
},
{
"word": "申叔"
},
{
"roman": "shēngào",
"word": "申告"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbào",
"word": "申報"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbào",
"word": "申报"
},
{
"roman": "shēnzòu",
"word": "申奏"
},
{
"roman": "Shēntú",
"word": "申屠"
},
{
"word": "申救"
},
{
"roman": "shēnwén",
"word": "申文"
},
{
"roman": "shēnchì",
"word": "申斥"
},
{
"word": "申旦"
},
{
"word": "申旦達夕"
},
{
"word": "申旦达夕"
},
{
"roman": "shēnmíng",
"word": "申明"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshí",
"word": "申時"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshí",
"word": "申时"
},
{
"word": "申浦"
},
{
"word": "申狀"
},
{
"word": "申状"
},
{
"word": "申理"
},
{
"word": "申申"
},
{
"word": "甲申之役"
},
{
"word": "申覆"
},
{
"word": "申解"
},
{
"roman": "shēntǎo",
"word": "申討"
},
{
"roman": "shēntǎo",
"word": "申讨"
},
{
"roman": "shēnsù",
"word": "申訴"
},
{
"roman": "shēnsù",
"word": "申诉"
},
{
"word": "申詳"
},
{
"word": "申详"
},
{
"word": "申誡"
},
{
"word": "申诫"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshuō",
"word": "申說"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshuō",
"word": "申说"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申論"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申论"
},
{
"roman": "shēnqǐng",
"word": "申請"
},
{
"roman": "shēnqǐng",
"word": "申请"
},
{
"roman": "shēnqǐngshū",
"word": "申請書"
},
{
"roman": "shēnqǐngshū",
"word": "申请书"
},
{
"word": "申謝"
},
{
"word": "申谢"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbàn",
"word": "申辦"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbàn",
"word": "申办"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbiàn",
"word": "申辯"
},
{
"roman": "shēnbiàn",
"word": "申辩"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshù",
"word": "申述"
},
{
"word": "申重"
},
{
"roman": "shēnxuě",
"word": "申雪"
},
{
"word": "申韓"
},
{
"word": "申韩"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlǐng",
"word": "申領"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlǐng",
"word": "申领"
},
{
"word": "申飭"
},
{
"word": "申饬"
},
{
"roman": "chóngshēn",
"word": "重申"
},
{
"word": "露申"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "電",
"2": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "電 (OC *l'iːns, “lightning”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "神",
"2": "god; deity; spirit"
},
"expansion": "神 (OC *hlin, “god; deity; spirit”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*liːŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmn-pro",
"2": "*ʔlinᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*ʔbiŋᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPictogram (象形) — a bolt of lightning. Original character of 電 (OC *l'iːns, “lightning”) and 神 (OC *hlin, “god; deity; spirit”).\n; “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”\n; 9th earthly branch\n: For its association with the monkey, compare Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”), Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”), and Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”).\n; “Shanghai”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢑚"
},
{
"form": "𦥔"
},
{
"form": "伸",
"raw_tags": [
"“to extend; to stretch; to state; to explain”"
]
},
{
"form": "𤰶"
},
{
"form": "𠭙"
},
{
"form": "𦦀"
},
{
"form": "𠭜"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "申",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 電／电 (diàn, “lightning”)."
],
"links": [
[
"電",
"電#Chinese"
],
[
"电",
"电#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 電／电 (diàn, “lightning”)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to extend; to stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "to repeat and reaffirm the commands multiple times",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "sānlìngwǔshēn",
"text": "三令五申",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to state; to explain"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to request; to report"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to announce; to express"
],
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"express",
"express"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shēnmìngjì",
"text": "申命記",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shēnmìngjì",
"text": "申命记",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again; repeatedly"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) again; repeatedly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
"monkey of the Chinese zodiac"
],
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"十二支",
"十二支#Chinese"
],
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
],
[
"Chinese zodiac",
"Chinese zodiac"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
"3 to 5 p.m."
],
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"十二支",
"十二支#Chinese"
],
[
"p.m.",
"p.m."
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
"seventh month of the Chinese calendar"
],
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"十二支",
"十二支#Chinese"
],
[
"seventh",
"seventh"
],
[
"Chinese calendar",
"Chinese calendar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
],
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhou dynasty",
"w:Zhou dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”",
"word": "上海"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”)."
],
"links": [
[
"上海",
"上海#Chinese"
],
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "deity",
"word": "神"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 神 (“deity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"神",
"神#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 神 (“deity”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/səŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "syn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥i[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hlin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*hlin/"
}
],
"word": "申"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 申 meaning in Chinese (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": "started on line 93, detected on line 108"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"申"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "申",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.