"申" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʂən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sən⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sin³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /sɨn⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /sɨn²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sin⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sə̃ŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /siŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sin³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰun³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂən³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /sən³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʂən⁵⁵/, /sən⁵⁵/, /sɐn⁵⁵/, /sin³³/, /sɨn⁴²/, /sɨn²⁴/, /sin⁴⁴/, /sə̃ŋ¹¹/, /siŋ⁵⁵/, /sin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/, /sin³³/, /t͡sʰun³³/, /sin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/, /sin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/, /sin⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/, /siŋ³³/, /sən⁵³/, /ʂən³³/, /sən³³/ Chinese transliterations: shēn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], shen¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄕㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sen¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], san¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sin¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], siin¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], sṳ̂n [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], xin¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], seng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], sĭng, sin [Hokkien, POJ], chhun [Hokkien, POJ], sing¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹sen, shen¹, shēn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄕㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], shen [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shên¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shēn [Mandarin, Yale], shen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sen [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], san¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sān [Cantonese, Yale], san¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sin¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], siin¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], sṳ̂n [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siin´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sin¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], seng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], sĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tshun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], syn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], zhwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sing [POJ, Teochew], ¹sen [Wu], sen^平 [Wu], /sən⁵³/ [Wu], shen¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], syin [Middle-Chinese], /*l̥i[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*hlin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ; “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again” ; 9th earthly branch : For its association with the monkey, compare Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”), Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”), and Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”). ; “Shanghai” Etymology templates: {{cog|tai-pro|*liːŋᴬ||monkey}} Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”), {{cog|hmn-pro|*ʔlinᴬ||monkey}} Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”), {{cog|hmx-mie-pro|*ʔbiŋᴬ||monkey}} Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 申
  1. Original form of 電/电 (diàn, “lightning”). Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-6Ep0NPFZ
  2. to extend; to stretch
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-5JuEuOWq
  3. to state; to explain
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-RaK3eZsj
  4. to request; to report
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-K1gYvKPJ
  5. to announce; to express
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-sWaZi~18
  6. again; repeatedly Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-UEkgkffx
  7. ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
    monkey of the Chinese zodiac
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-xBQGH0WC
  8. ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
    3 to 5 p.m.
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-lFRTITrR
  9. ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
    seventh month of the Chinese calendar
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-qp2t3ooZ
  10. (~國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-XUmzyoNR Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 1 2 0 6 19 14 14 28 11 1 2
  11. Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, name Alternative form of: 上海 (extra: Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”)
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-9-H~3Luf
  12. Alternative form of 神 (“deity”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: deity)
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-dlZRQFYg
  13. a surname
    Sense id: en-申-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三令五申 (sānlìngwǔshēn), 伊留申, 守庚申, 引申 (yǐnshēn), 引申義 (yǐnshēnyì), 引申义 (yǐnshēnyì), 按鈴申告, 按铃申告, 擊鼓申冤, 击鼓申冤, 昭冤申枉, 春申君, 春申江 (Chūnshēnjiāng), 熊經鳥申, 熊经鸟申, 生申令日, 申令 (shēnlìng), 申冤 (shēnyuān), 申叔, 申告 (shēngào), 申報 (shēnbào), 申报 (shēnbào), 申奏 (shēnzòu), 申屠 (Shēntú), 申救, 申文 (shēnwén), 申斥 (shēnchì), 申旦, 申旦達夕, 申旦达夕, 申明 (shēnmíng), 申時 (shēnshí), 申时 (shēnshí), 申浦, 申狀, 申状, 申理, 申申, 甲申之役, 申覆, 申解, 申討 (shēntǎo), 申讨 (shēntǎo), 申訴 (shēnsù), 申诉 (shēnsù), 申詳, 申详, 申誡, 申诫, 申說 (shēnshuō), 申说 (shēnshuō), 申論 (shēnlùn), 申论 (shēnlùn), 申請 (shēnqǐng), 申请 (shēnqǐng), 申請書 (shēnqǐngshū), 申请书 (shēnqǐngshū), 申謝, 申谢, 申辦 (shēnbàn), 申办 (shēnbàn), 申辯 (shēnbiàn), 申辩 (shēnbiàn), 申述 (shēnshù), 申重, 申雪 (shēnxuě), 申韓, 申韩, 申領 (shēnlǐng), 申领 (shēnlǐng), 申飭, 申饬, 重申 (chóngshēn), 露申 Coordinate_terms: , (chǒu), (yín), (mǎo), (chén), (sì), (wǔ), (wèi), (yǒu), , (hài) Coordinate_terms (Chinese earthly branches): 地支 (dìzhī) Disambiguation of 'Chinese earthly branches': 0 1 0 1 0 3 25 25 25 13 4 0 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 申 meaning in Chinese (15.1kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 1 0 3 25 25 25 13 4 0 1",
      "roman": "dìzhī",
      "sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
      "word": "地支"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǒu",
      "word": "丑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yín",
      "word": "寅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎo",
      "word": "卯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chén",
      "word": "辰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sì",
      "word": "巳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔ",
      "word": "午"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèi",
      "word": "未"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒu",
      "word": "酉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hài",
      "word": "亥"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānlìngwǔshēn",
      "word": "三令五申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伊留申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守庚申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnshēn",
      "word": "引申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnshēnyì",
      "word": "引申義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnshēnyì",
      "word": "引申义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "按鈴申告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "按铃申告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊鼓申冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击鼓申冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭冤申枉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春申君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chūnshēnjiāng",
      "word": "春申江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊經鳥申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊经鸟申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生申令日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnlìng",
      "word": "申令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnyuān",
      "word": "申冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申叔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngào",
      "word": "申告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnbào",
      "word": "申報"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnbào",
      "word": "申报"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnzòu",
      "word": "申奏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shēntú",
      "word": "申屠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申救"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnwén",
      "word": "申文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnchì",
      "word": "申斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申旦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申旦達夕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申旦达夕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnmíng",
      "word": "申明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnshí",
      "word": "申時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnshí",
      "word": "申时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申浦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申狀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申状"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甲申之役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申覆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēntǎo",
      "word": "申討"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēntǎo",
      "word": "申讨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnsù",
      "word": "申訴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnsù",
      "word": "申诉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申詳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申详"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申誡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申诫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnshuō",
      "word": "申說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnshuō",
      "word": "申说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnlùn",
      "word": "申論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnlùn",
      "word": "申论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnqǐng",
      "word": "申請"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnqǐng",
      "word": "申请"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnqǐngshū",
      "word": "申請書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnqǐngshū",
      "word": "申请书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申謝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申谢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnbàn",
      "word": "申辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnbàn",
      "word": "申办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnbiàn",
      "word": "申辯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnbiàn",
      "word": "申辩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnshù",
      "word": "申述"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnxuě",
      "word": "申雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申韓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申韩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnlǐng",
      "word": "申領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnlǐng",
      "word": "申领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申飭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "申饬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngshēn",
      "word": "重申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "露申"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*liːŋᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmn-pro",
        "2": "*ʔlinᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-mie-pro",
        "2": "*ʔbiŋᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”\n; 9th earthly branch\n: For its association with the monkey, compare Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”), Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”), and Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”).\n; “Shanghai”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "申",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 電/电 (diàn, “lightning”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-6Ep0NPFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "電",
          "電#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "电",
          "电#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to extend; to stretch"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-5JuEuOWq",
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to repeat and reaffirm the commands multiple times",
          "roman": "sānlìngwǔshēn",
          "text": "三令五申",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to state; to explain"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-RaK3eZsj",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to request; to report"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-K1gYvKPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to announce; to express"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-sWaZi~18",
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)",
          "roman": "Shēnmìngjì",
          "text": "申命記/申命记",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "again; repeatedly"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-UEkgkffx",
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
        "monkey of the Chinese zodiac"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-xBQGH0WC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ],
        [
          "十二支",
          "十二支#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese zodiac",
          "Chinese zodiac"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
        "3 to 5 p.m."
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-lFRTITrR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ],
        [
          "十二支",
          "十二支#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "p.m.",
          "p.m."
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
        "seventh month of the Chinese calendar"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-qp2t3ooZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ],
        [
          "十二支",
          "十二支#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "seventh",
          "seventh"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese calendar",
          "Chinese calendar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 2 0 6 19 14 14 28 11 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-XUmzyoNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "國",
          "國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhou dynasty",
          "w:Zhou dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”",
          "word": "上海"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-9-H~3Luf",
      "links": [
        [
          "上海",
          "上海#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Shanghai",
          "Shanghai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "deity",
          "word": "神"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 神 (“deity”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-dlZRQFYg",
      "links": [
        [
          "神",
          "神#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹sen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "shen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥i[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hlin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hlin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "申"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "dìzhī",
      "sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
      "word": "地支"
    },
    {
      "word": "子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒu",
      "word": "丑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yín",
      "word": "寅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎo",
      "word": "卯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chén",
      "word": "辰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sì",
      "word": "巳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔ",
      "word": "午"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèi",
      "word": "未"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu",
      "word": "酉"
    },
    {
      "word": "戌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hài",
      "word": "亥"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sānlìngwǔshēn",
      "word": "三令五申"
    },
    {
      "word": "伊留申"
    },
    {
      "word": "守庚申"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnshēn",
      "word": "引申"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnshēnyì",
      "word": "引申義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnshēnyì",
      "word": "引申义"
    },
    {
      "word": "按鈴申告"
    },
    {
      "word": "按铃申告"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊鼓申冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "击鼓申冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭冤申枉"
    },
    {
      "word": "春申君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūnshēnjiāng",
      "word": "春申江"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊經鳥申"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊经鸟申"
    },
    {
      "word": "生申令日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnlìng",
      "word": "申令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnyuān",
      "word": "申冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "申叔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngào",
      "word": "申告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnbào",
      "word": "申報"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnbào",
      "word": "申报"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnzòu",
      "word": "申奏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shēntú",
      "word": "申屠"
    },
    {
      "word": "申救"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnwén",
      "word": "申文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnchì",
      "word": "申斥"
    },
    {
      "word": "申旦"
    },
    {
      "word": "申旦達夕"
    },
    {
      "word": "申旦达夕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnmíng",
      "word": "申明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnshí",
      "word": "申時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnshí",
      "word": "申时"
    },
    {
      "word": "申浦"
    },
    {
      "word": "申狀"
    },
    {
      "word": "申状"
    },
    {
      "word": "申理"
    },
    {
      "word": "申申"
    },
    {
      "word": "甲申之役"
    },
    {
      "word": "申覆"
    },
    {
      "word": "申解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēntǎo",
      "word": "申討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēntǎo",
      "word": "申讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnsù",
      "word": "申訴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnsù",
      "word": "申诉"
    },
    {
      "word": "申詳"
    },
    {
      "word": "申详"
    },
    {
      "word": "申誡"
    },
    {
      "word": "申诫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnshuō",
      "word": "申說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnshuō",
      "word": "申说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnlùn",
      "word": "申論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnlùn",
      "word": "申论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnqǐng",
      "word": "申請"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnqǐng",
      "word": "申请"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnqǐngshū",
      "word": "申請書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnqǐngshū",
      "word": "申请书"
    },
    {
      "word": "申謝"
    },
    {
      "word": "申谢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnbàn",
      "word": "申辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnbàn",
      "word": "申办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnbiàn",
      "word": "申辯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnbiàn",
      "word": "申辩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnshù",
      "word": "申述"
    },
    {
      "word": "申重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnxuě",
      "word": "申雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "申韓"
    },
    {
      "word": "申韩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnlǐng",
      "word": "申領"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnlǐng",
      "word": "申领"
    },
    {
      "word": "申飭"
    },
    {
      "word": "申饬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngshēn",
      "word": "重申"
    },
    {
      "word": "露申"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*liːŋᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmn-pro",
        "2": "*ʔlinᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hmx-mie-pro",
        "2": "*ʔbiŋᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”\n; 9th earthly branch\n: For its association with the monkey, compare Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”), Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”), and Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”).\n; “Shanghai”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "申",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 電/电 (diàn, “lightning”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "電",
          "電#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "电",
          "电#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to extend; to stretch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to repeat and reaffirm the commands multiple times",
          "roman": "sānlìngwǔshēn",
          "text": "三令五申",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to state; to explain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to request; to report"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to announce; to express"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)",
          "roman": "Shēnmìngjì",
          "text": "申命記/申命记",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "again; repeatedly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
        "monkey of the Chinese zodiac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ],
        [
          "十二支",
          "十二支#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese zodiac",
          "Chinese zodiac"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
        "3 to 5 p.m."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ],
        [
          "十二支",
          "十二支#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "p.m.",
          "p.m."
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)",
        "seventh month of the Chinese calendar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ninth",
          "ninth"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "earthly branch",
          "earthly branch"
        ],
        [
          "十二支",
          "十二支#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "seventh",
          "seventh"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese calendar",
          "Chinese calendar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "國",
          "國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Zhou dynasty",
          "w:Zhou dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”",
          "word": "上海"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "上海",
          "上海#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Shanghai",
          "Shanghai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "deity",
          "word": "神"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 神 (“deity”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "神",
          "神#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sĭng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹sen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "shen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̂n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siin´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹sen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥i[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hlin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sən³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hlin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "申"
}
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  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 97"
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
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{
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  "path": [
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  "title": "申",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.