"申論" meaning in Chinese

See 申論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/, /sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/ Chinese transliterations: shēnlùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], san¹ leon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shēnlùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shenlùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shên¹-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shēn-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale], shenluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэньлунь [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛnʹlunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sān leuhn [Cantonese, Yale], san¹ loen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sen¹ lên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 申论
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 申論
  1. essay test for civil servants Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-申論-zh-noun-l940CltW Disambiguation of Talking: 53 47 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Education, Government
Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 Disambiguation of Government: 0 0

Verb

IPA: /ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/, /sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/ Chinese transliterations: shēnlùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], san¹ leon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shēnlùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shenlùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shên¹-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shēn-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale], shenluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэньлунь [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛnʹlunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sān leuhn [Cantonese, Yale], san¹ loen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sen¹ lên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 申论
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 申論
  1. to discuss Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-申論-zh-verb-ZDsWhDmn Disambiguation of Talking: 53 47 Synonyms: 交涉 (jiāoshè), (english: king1) [Cantonese, informal], (english: king1) [Cantonese, informal], 協商 (xiéshāng), 协商 (xiéshāng), 協議 (xiéyì), 协议 (xiéyì), 口語 (kǒuyǔ) [archaic], 口语 (kǒuyǔ) [archaic], 商榷 (shāngquè) (english: chiefly in an academic context), 商討 (shāngtǎo), 商讨 (shāngtǎo), 商談 (shāngtán), 商谈 (shāngtán), 商議 (shāngyì), 商议 (shāngyì), 商量 (shāngliang), 接接 [Hokkien], 接洽 (jiēqià) [formal], 插話 [Hokkien], 插话 [Hokkien], 會談 (huìtán), 会谈 (huìtán), 槌摃鐵 [Hokkien], 槌𫼱铁 [Hokkien], 比接 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 洽商 (qiàshāng), 洽談 (qiàtán), 洽谈 (qiàtán), 研究 (yánjiū), 磋商 (cuōshāng) [formal], 磋議 (cuōyì), 磋议 (cuōyì), 磨合 (móhé) [figuratively], 觸牙 [Hokkien], 触牙 [Hokkien], 言說 (yánshuō) [formal], 言说 (yánshuō) [formal], 言論 (yánlùn), 言论 (yánlùn), 言辭 (yáncí) [literary], 言辞 (yáncí) [literary], 計謀 (jìmóu) [literary], 计谋 (jìmóu) [literary], 計議 (jìyì) [literary], 计议 (jìyì) [literary], 計較, 计较, 討論 (tǎolùn), 讨论 (tǎolùn), (píng) [in-compounds, literary], (píng) [in-compounds, literary], 評論 (pínglùn), 评论 (pínglùn), , , 說合 (shuōhé), 说合 (shuōhé), 說道 (shuōdao) [colloquial], 说道 (shuōdao) [colloquial], 談判 (tánpàn), 谈判 (tánpàn), 談論 (tánlùn), 谈论 (tánlùn), 謀慮 (móulǜ) [literary], 谋虑 (móulǜ) [literary], (yì), (yì), 議論 (yìlùn), 议论 (yìlùn), 錦議 [Hokkien], 锦议 [Hokkien], 闡論 (chǎnlùn) [literary], 阐论 (chǎnlùn) [literary]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Education, Government
Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 Disambiguation of Government: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "Education",
      "orig": "zh:Education",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "Government",
      "orig": "zh:Government",
      "parents": [
        "Politics",
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "申论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "申論",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "zh:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discuss"
      ],
      "id": "en-申論-zh-verb-ZDsWhDmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiāoshè",
          "word": "交涉"
        },
        {
          "english": "king1",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "傾"
        },
        {
          "english": "king1",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "倾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiéshāng",
          "word": "協商"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiéshāng",
          "word": "协商"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiéyì",
          "word": "協議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiéyì",
          "word": "协议"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒuyǔ",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "口語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǒuyǔ",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "口语"
        },
        {
          "english": "chiefly in an academic context",
          "roman": "shāngquè",
          "word": "商榷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngtǎo",
          "word": "商討"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngtǎo",
          "word": "商讨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngtán",
          "word": "商談"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngtán",
          "word": "商谈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngyì",
          "word": "商議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngyì",
          "word": "商议"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngliang",
          "word": "商量"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "接接"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiēqià",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "接洽"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "插話"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "插话"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huìtán",
          "word": "會談"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huìtán",
          "word": "会谈"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "槌摃鐵"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "槌𫼱铁"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "比接"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiàshāng",
          "word": "洽商"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiàtán",
          "word": "洽談"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiàtán",
          "word": "洽谈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánjiū",
          "word": "研究"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cuōshāng",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "磋商"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cuōyì",
          "word": "磋議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cuōyì",
          "word": "磋议"
        },
        {
          "roman": "móhé",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "磨合"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "觸牙"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "触牙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánshuō",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "言說"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánshuō",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "言说"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánlùn",
          "word": "言論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánlùn",
          "word": "言论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yáncí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "言辭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yáncí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "言辞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìmóu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "計謀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìmóu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "计谋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "計議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "计议"
        },
        {
          "word": "計較"
        },
        {
          "word": "计较"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǎolùn",
          "word": "討論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǎolùn",
          "word": "讨论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píng",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "評"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píng",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "评"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínglùn",
          "word": "評論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínglùn",
          "word": "评论"
        },
        {
          "word": "說"
        },
        {
          "word": "说"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuōhé",
          "word": "說合"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuōhé",
          "word": "说合"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuōdao",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "說道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuōdao",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "说道"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tánpàn",
          "word": "談判"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tánpàn",
          "word": "谈判"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tánlùn",
          "word": "談論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tánlùn",
          "word": "谈论"
        },
        {
          "roman": "móulǜ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "謀慮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "móulǜ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "谋虑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yì",
          "word": "議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yì",
          "word": "议"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìlùn",
          "word": "議論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìlùn",
          "word": "议论"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "錦議"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "锦议"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǎnlùn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "闡論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǎnlùn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "阐论"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shên¹-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēn-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэньлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛnʹlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "申論"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "Education",
      "orig": "zh:Education",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "Government",
      "orig": "zh:Government",
      "parents": [
        "Politics",
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "申论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "申論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "zh:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essay test for civil servants"
      ],
      "id": "en-申論-zh-noun-l940CltW",
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shên¹-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēn-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэньлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛnʹlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "申論"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 申",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 論",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Education",
    "zh:Government",
    "zh:Talking"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "申论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "申論",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discuss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shên¹-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēn-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэньлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛnʹlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāoshè",
      "word": "交涉"
    },
    {
      "english": "king1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "傾"
    },
    {
      "english": "king1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "倾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéshāng",
      "word": "協商"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéshāng",
      "word": "协商"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéyì",
      "word": "協議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéyì",
      "word": "协议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒuyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "口語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒuyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "口语"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly in an academic context",
      "roman": "shāngquè",
      "word": "商榷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtǎo",
      "word": "商討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtǎo",
      "word": "商讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtán",
      "word": "商談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtán",
      "word": "商谈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngyì",
      "word": "商議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngyì",
      "word": "商议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngliang",
      "word": "商量"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "接接"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēqià",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "接洽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "插話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "插话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìtán",
      "word": "會談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìtán",
      "word": "会谈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "槌摃鐵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "槌𫼱铁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "比接"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàshāng",
      "word": "洽商"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàtán",
      "word": "洽談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàtán",
      "word": "洽谈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuōshāng",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "磋商"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuōyì",
      "word": "磋議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuōyì",
      "word": "磋议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móhé",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "磨合"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "觸牙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "触牙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshuō",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "言說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshuō",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "言说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlùn",
      "word": "言論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlùn",
      "word": "言论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "言辭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "言辞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìmóu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "計謀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìmóu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "计谋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "計議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "计议"
    },
    {
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎolùn",
      "word": "討論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎolùn",
      "word": "讨论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínglùn",
      "word": "評論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínglùn",
      "word": "评论"
    },
    {
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhé",
      "word": "說合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhé",
      "word": "说合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōdao",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "說道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōdao",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "说道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánpàn",
      "word": "談判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánpàn",
      "word": "谈判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánlùn",
      "word": "談論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánlùn",
      "word": "谈论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móulǜ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "謀慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móulǜ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谋虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "word": "議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "word": "议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìlùn",
      "word": "議論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìlùn",
      "word": "议论"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "錦議"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "锦议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnlùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闡論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnlùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阐论"
    }
  ],
  "word": "申論"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 申",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 論",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Education",
    "zh:Government",
    "zh:Talking"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "申论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "申論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essay test for civil servants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēnlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shên¹-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēn-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэньлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛnʹlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sān leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sen¹ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "申論"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 申論 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "申論"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申論",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "申論"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "申論",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%95%86%E9%87%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "申論"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "申論",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.