See 議論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "议论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "議論",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 6 5 19 13 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 6 5 19 13 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "zh:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comment; to discuss; to talk; to debate"
],
"id": "en-議論-zh-verb-Is-NM38x",
"links": [
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "論說"
},
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "论说"
},
{
"roman": "píngshuō",
"word": "評說"
},
{
"roman": "píngshuō",
"word": "评说"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoshè",
"word": "交涉"
},
{
"english": "king1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "傾"
},
{
"english": "king1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "倾"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"word": "協議"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"word": "协议"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "口语"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in an academic context",
"roman": "shāngquè",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商談"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商議"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngliang",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "接接"
},
{
"roman": "jiēqià",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "接洽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "插話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "插话"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"word": "會談"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"word": "会谈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "槌摃鐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "槌𫼱铁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "比接"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"word": "洽談"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"word": "洽谈"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申論"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申论"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiū",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋议"
},
{
"roman": "móhé",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "磨合"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觸牙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "触牙"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "言說"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "言说"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "言辭"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "言辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "計謀"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "计谋"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "計議"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "计议"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"word": "討論"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "评论"
},
{
"word": "說"
},
{
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"word": "說合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"word": "说合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdao",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "說道"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdao",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "说道"
},
{
"roman": "tánpàn",
"word": "談判"
},
{
"roman": "tánpàn",
"word": "谈判"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"word": "談論"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"word": "谈论"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "謀慮"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谋虑"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnglùn",
"word": "講論"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnglùn",
"word": "讲论"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "錦議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "锦议"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闡論"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阐论"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ long⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ luong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yihluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "илунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ long⁵ [Phonetic:gi² long⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gî-leōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lɔŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ luong⁵ [Phonetic:gi² luong⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³²⁻²⁴ luoŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gixlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³ lun³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gi² long⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gi² luong⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³²⁻²⁴ luoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言论"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "议论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "議論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 6 5 19 13 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 6 5 19 13 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"word": "議論文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"word": "议论文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"word": "議論紛紛"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"word": "议论纷纷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discussion; debate"
],
"id": "en-議論-zh-noun-i8ZuNXYf",
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "世論"
},
{
"roman": "shìlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "世论"
},
{
"roman": "mínyì",
"word": "民意"
},
{
"roman": "qúnqíng",
"word": "群情"
},
{
"roman": "yúqíng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "輿情"
},
{
"roman": "yúqíng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "舆情"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùn",
"word": "輿論"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùn",
"word": "舆论"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ long⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ luong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yihluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "илунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ long⁵ [Phonetic:gi² long⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gî-leōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lɔŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ luong⁵ [Phonetic:gi² luong⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³²⁻²⁴ luoŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gixlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³ lun³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gi² long⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gi² luong⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³²⁻²⁴ luoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言论"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 議",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Talking"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "议论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "議論",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "論說"
},
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "论说"
},
{
"roman": "píngshuō",
"word": "評說"
},
{
"roman": "píngshuō",
"word": "评说"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to comment; to discuss; to talk; to debate"
],
"links": [
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ long⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ luong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yihluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "илунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ long⁵ [Phonetic:gi² long⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gî-leōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lɔŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ luong⁵ [Phonetic:gi² luong⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³²⁻²⁴ luoŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gixlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³ lun³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gi² long⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gi² luong⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³²⁻²⁴ luoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoshè",
"word": "交涉"
},
{
"english": "king1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "傾"
},
{
"english": "king1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "倾"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"word": "協議"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"word": "协议"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "口语"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in an academic context",
"roman": "shāngquè",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商談"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商議"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngliang",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "接接"
},
{
"roman": "jiēqià",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "接洽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "插話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "插话"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"word": "會談"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"word": "会谈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "槌摃鐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "槌𫼱铁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "比接"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"word": "洽談"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"word": "洽谈"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申論"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申论"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiū",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋议"
},
{
"roman": "móhé",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "磨合"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觸牙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "触牙"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "言說"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "言说"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言論"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言论"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "言辭"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "言辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "計謀"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "计谋"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "計議"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "计议"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"word": "討論"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "评论"
},
{
"word": "說"
},
{
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"word": "說合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"word": "说合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdao",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "說道"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdao",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "说道"
},
{
"roman": "tánpàn",
"word": "談判"
},
{
"roman": "tánpàn",
"word": "谈判"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"word": "談論"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"word": "谈论"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "謀慮"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谋虑"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnglùn",
"word": "講論"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnglùn",
"word": "讲论"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "錦議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "锦议"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闡論"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阐论"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 議",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"word": "議論文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"word": "议论文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"word": "議論紛紛"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"word": "议论纷纷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "议论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "議論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discussion; debate"
],
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ long⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ luong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yihluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "илунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi^˖ lun^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ long⁵ [Phonetic:gi² long⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gî-leōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lɔŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gi³ luong⁵ [Phonetic:gi² luong⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³²⁻²⁴ luoŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gixlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³ lun³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gi² long⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁵³⁻¹³ lɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gi² luong⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³²⁻²⁴ luoŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "世論"
},
{
"roman": "shìlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "世论"
},
{
"roman": "mínyì",
"word": "民意"
},
{
"roman": "qúnqíng",
"word": "群情"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言論"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言论"
},
{
"roman": "yúqíng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "輿情"
},
{
"roman": "yúqíng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "舆情"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùn",
"word": "輿論"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùn",
"word": "舆论"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 議論 meaning in Chinese (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%95%86%E9%87%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%BC%BF%E8%AB%96'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.