See 議論 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "议论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "議論",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 8 3 17 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 8 3 17 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "zh:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comment; to discuss; to talk; to debate"
],
"id": "en-議論-zh-verb-Is-NM38x",
"links": [
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "論說"
},
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "论说"
},
{
"roman": "píngshuō",
"word": "評說"
},
{
"roman": "píngshuō",
"word": "评说"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoshè",
"word": "交涉"
},
{
"english": "king1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "傾"
},
{
"english": "king1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "倾"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"word": "協議"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"word": "协议"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "口语"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in an academic context",
"roman": "shāngquè",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商談"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商議"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngliang",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "接接"
},
{
"roman": "jiēqià",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "接洽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "插話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "插话"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"word": "會談"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"word": "会谈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "槌摃鐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "槌𫼱铁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "比接"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"word": "洽談"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"word": "洽谈"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申論"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申论"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiū",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋议"
},
{
"roman": "móhé",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "磨合"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觸牙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "触牙"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "言說"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "言说"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "言辭"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "言辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "計謀"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "计谋"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "計議"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "计议"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"word": "討論"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "评论"
},
{
"word": "說"
},
{
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"word": "說合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"word": "说合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdao",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "說道"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdao",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "说道"
},
{
"roman": "tánpàn",
"word": "談判"
},
{
"roman": "tánpàn",
"word": "谈判"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"word": "談論"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"word": "谈论"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "謀慮"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谋虑"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "錦議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "锦议"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闡論"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阐论"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yihluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "илунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gixlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言论"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "议论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "議論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 8 3 17 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 8 3 17 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "zh:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"word": "議論文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"word": "议论文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"word": "議論紛紛"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"word": "议论纷纷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discussion; debate"
],
"id": "en-議論-zh-noun-i8ZuNXYf",
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "世論"
},
{
"roman": "shìlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "世论"
},
{
"roman": "mínyì",
"word": "民意"
},
{
"roman": "qúnqíng",
"word": "群情"
},
{
"roman": "yúqíng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "輿情"
},
{
"roman": "yúqíng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "舆情"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùn",
"word": "輿論"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùn",
"word": "舆论"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yihluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "илунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gixlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言论"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "議論",
"ruby": [
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎろん"
},
"expansion": "議(ぎ)論(ろん) • (giron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 24 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 24 21 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was talk about budget cuts.",
"roman": "Saishutsu sakugen ni kansuru giron ga atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"歳出削減",
"さいしゅつさくげん"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"議論",
"ぎろん"
]
],
"text": "歳出削減に関する議論があった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discussion"
],
"id": "en-議論-ja-noun-PMYQJA7H",
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dispute, argument"
],
"id": "en-議論-ja-noun-FF0ORYCz",
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 8 3 17 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 8 3 17 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 24 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 24 21 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debate"
],
"id": "en-議論-ja-noun-b3qQAMzM",
"links": [
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲiɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "議論する",
"ruby": [
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giron suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "議論し",
"roman": "giron shi",
"ruby": [
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "議論した",
"roman": "giron shita",
"ruby": [
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "議論し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "議論する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giron suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "議論すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giron sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "議論せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "議論しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "giron seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "議論される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "giron sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "議論させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "議論さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "giron saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "giron sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "議論できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "giron dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "議論しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "議論しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "議論せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "giron sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "議論します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "議論した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "議論して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "議論すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "giron sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dibēto",
"word": "ディベート"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 8 3 17 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 8 3 17 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 24 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 24 21 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They talked about budget cuts.",
"roman": "Saishutsu sakugen ni tsuite giron shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"歳出削減",
"さいしゅつさくげん"
],
[
"議論",
"ぎろん"
]
],
"text": "歳出削減について議論した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discuss"
],
"id": "en-議論-ja-verb-1qkZ71Ni",
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 8 3 17 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 8 3 17 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 24 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 24 21 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to argue, to dispute"
],
"id": "en-議論-ja-verb-Oflpq9Bt",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 8 3 17 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 8 3 17 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 24 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 24 21 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 24 23 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to debate"
],
"id": "en-議論-ja-verb-0F7UMF-w"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲiɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uinon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의논",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "의논"
},
"expansion": "議論 • (uinon) (hangeul 의논)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "discussion; debate",
"word": "의논"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 의논 (“discussion; debate”)"
],
"id": "en-議論-ko-noun-KJOIWPLk",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"의논",
"의논#Korean"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "議論",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "議論",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nghị luận (“criticism”)."
],
"id": "en-議論-vi-noun-2BRJ0Y0M",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nghị luận",
"nghị luận#Vietnamese"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
]
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 議",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Talking"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "议论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "議論",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "論說"
},
{
"roman": "lùnshuō",
"word": "论说"
},
{
"roman": "píngshuō",
"word": "評說"
},
{
"roman": "píngshuō",
"word": "评说"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to comment; to discuss; to talk; to debate"
],
"links": [
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yihluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "илунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gixlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoshè",
"word": "交涉"
},
{
"english": "king1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "傾"
},
{
"english": "king1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "倾"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"word": "協議"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"word": "协议"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "口语"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in an academic context",
"roman": "shāngquè",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商談"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商議"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngliang",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "接接"
},
{
"roman": "jiēqià",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "接洽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "插話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "插话"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"word": "會談"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"word": "会谈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "槌摃鐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "槌𫼱铁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "比接"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"word": "洽談"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"word": "洽谈"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申論"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申论"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiū",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋议"
},
{
"roman": "móhé",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "磨合"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觸牙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "触牙"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "言說"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "言说"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言論"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言论"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "言辭"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "言辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "計謀"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "计谋"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "計議"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "计议"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"word": "討論"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "评论"
},
{
"word": "說"
},
{
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"word": "說合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"word": "说合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdao",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "說道"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdao",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "说道"
},
{
"roman": "tánpàn",
"word": "談判"
},
{
"roman": "tánpàn",
"word": "谈判"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"word": "談論"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"word": "谈论"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "謀慮"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谋虑"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "錦議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "锦议"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闡論"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阐论"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 議",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"word": "議論文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnwén",
"word": "议论文"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"word": "議論紛紛"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùnfēnfēn",
"word": "议论纷纷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "议论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "議論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discussion; debate"
],
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi² lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yìlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yihluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "илунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ilunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngi⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gixlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngí lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²⁻²¹ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "世論"
},
{
"roman": "shìlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "世论"
},
{
"roman": "mínyì",
"word": "民意"
},
{
"roman": "qúnqíng",
"word": "群情"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言論"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùn",
"word": "言论"
},
{
"roman": "yúqíng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "輿情"
},
{
"roman": "yúqíng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "舆情"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùn",
"word": "輿論"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùn",
"word": "舆论"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "議論",
"ruby": [
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎろん"
},
"expansion": "議(ぎ)論(ろん) • (giron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was talk about budget cuts.",
"roman": "Saishutsu sakugen ni kansuru giron ga atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"歳出削減",
"さいしゅつさくげん"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"議論",
"ぎろん"
]
],
"text": "歳出削減に関する議論があった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dispute, argument"
],
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"debate"
],
"links": [
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲiɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "議論する",
"ruby": [
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "giron suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "議論し",
"roman": "giron shi",
"ruby": [
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "議論した",
"roman": "giron shita",
"ruby": [
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "議論し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "議論する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giron suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "議論すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "giron sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "議論せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "議論しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "giron seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "議論される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "giron sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "議論させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "議論さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "giron saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "giron sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "議論できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "giron dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "議論しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "議論しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "議論せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "giron sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "議論します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "議論した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "議論して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giron shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "議論すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎろんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "giron sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dibēto",
"word": "ディベート"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They talked about budget cuts.",
"roman": "Saishutsu sakugen ni tsuite giron shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"歳出削減",
"さいしゅつさくげん"
],
[
"議論",
"ぎろん"
]
],
"text": "歳出削減について議論した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discuss"
],
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to argue, to dispute"
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to debate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲiɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uinon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "의논",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "의논"
},
"expansion": "議論 • (uinon) (hangeul 의논)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "discussion; debate",
"word": "의논"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 의논 (“discussion; debate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"의논",
"의논#Korean"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "議論",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "議論",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nghị luận (“criticism”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nghị luận",
"nghị luận#Vietnamese"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
]
}
],
"word": "議論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 議論 meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%95%86%E9%87%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%BC%BF%E8%AB%96'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"議論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "議論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.