See 言論 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 言論 meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "言論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "offensive remarks",
"roman": "gōngjīxìng yánlùn",
"text": "攻擊性言論／攻击性言论",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "views departing from socialism",
"ref": "背離社會主義的言論 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "背离社会主义的言论 [MSC, simp.]\nbèilí shèhuìzhǔyì de yánlùn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open discussion on public affairs; views; remarks"
],
"id": "en-言論-zh-noun-FwC-sYEz",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qúnqíng",
"word": "群情"
},
{
"roman": "yúqíng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "輿情"
},
{
"roman": "yúqíng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "舆情"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùn",
"word": "輿論"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùn",
"word": "舆论"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵ lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhn leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gienlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ganlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâng lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìlùn",
"word": "議論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìlùn",
"word": "议论"
}
],
"word": "言論"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "言論",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "zh:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chóuhèn yánlùn",
"word": "仇恨言論"
},
{
"roman": "chóuhèn yánlùn",
"word": "仇恨言论"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùnzìyóu",
"word": "言論自由"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùnzìyóu",
"word": "言论自由"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to talk; to discuss"
],
"id": "en-言論-zh-verb-H9tCcLex",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoshè",
"word": "交涉"
},
{
"english": "king1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "傾"
},
{
"english": "king1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "倾"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"word": "協議"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"word": "协议"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "口语"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in an academic context",
"roman": "shāngquè",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商談"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商議"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngliang",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "接接"
},
{
"roman": "jiēqià",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "接洽"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"word": "會談"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"word": "会谈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "槌摃鐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "槌𫼱铁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "比接"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"word": "洽談"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"word": "洽谈"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申論"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申论"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiū",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋议"
},
{
"roman": "móhé",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "磨合"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觸牙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "触牙"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "言說"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "言说"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "言辭"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "言辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "計謀"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "计谋"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "計議"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "计议"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"word": "討論"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "评论"
},
{
"word": "說"
},
{
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"word": "說合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"word": "说合"
},
{
"roman": "tánpàn",
"word": "談判"
},
{
"roman": "tánpàn",
"word": "谈判"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"word": "談論"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"word": "谈论"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "謀慮"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谋虑"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "錦議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "锦议"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闡論"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阐论"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵ lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhn leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gienlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ganlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâng lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìlùn",
"word": "議論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìlùn",
"word": "议论"
}
],
"word": "言論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "言論",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんろん"
},
"expansion": "言(げん)論(ろん) • (genron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "ja:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freedom of speech; free speech",
"roman": "genron no jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"言論",
"げんろん"
],
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
]
],
"text": "言論の自由"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (as in freedom of speech)"
],
"id": "en-言論-ja-noun-8p5rrY2b",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞nɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "言論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eollon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "언론",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "언론",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "言論 • (eollon) (hangeul 언론)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "speech, public discourse",
"word": "언론"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 언론 (“speech, public discourse”)."
],
"id": "en-言論-ko-noun-HpE5bD6C",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"언론",
"언론#Korean"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "言論"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "言論",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "言論",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngôn luận (“speech”)."
],
"id": "en-言論-vi-noun-f-kVjVOT",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngôn luận",
"ngôn luận#Vietnamese"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
}
],
"word": "言論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Talking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "言論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "offensive remarks",
"roman": "gōngjīxìng yánlùn",
"text": "攻擊性言論／攻击性言论",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "views departing from socialism",
"ref": "背離社會主義的言論 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "背离社会主义的言论 [MSC, simp.]\nbèilí shèhuìzhǔyì de yánlùn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open discussion on public affairs; views; remarks"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵ lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhn leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gienlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ganlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâng lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qúnqíng",
"word": "群情"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùn",
"word": "議論"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùn",
"word": "议论"
},
{
"roman": "yúqíng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "輿情"
},
{
"roman": "yúqíng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "舆情"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùn",
"word": "輿論"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùn",
"word": "舆论"
}
],
"word": "言論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chóuhèn yánlùn",
"word": "仇恨言論"
},
{
"roman": "chóuhèn yánlùn",
"word": "仇恨言论"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùnzìyóu",
"word": "言論自由"
},
{
"roman": "yánlùnzìyóu",
"word": "言论自由"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "言論",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to talk; to discuss"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵ lung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhn leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁴ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gienlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ganlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâng lŭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoshè",
"word": "交涉"
},
{
"english": "king1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "傾"
},
{
"english": "king1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"informal"
],
"word": "倾"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "協商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéshāng",
"word": "协商"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"word": "協議"
},
{
"roman": "xiéyì",
"word": "协议"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "口語"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuyǔ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "口语"
},
{
"english": "chiefly in an academic context",
"roman": "shāngquè",
"word": "商榷"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商討"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtǎo",
"word": "商讨"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商談"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtán",
"word": "商谈"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商議"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商议"
},
{
"roman": "shāngliang",
"word": "商量"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "接接"
},
{
"roman": "jiēqià",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "接洽"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"word": "會談"
},
{
"roman": "huìtán",
"word": "会谈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "槌摃鐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "槌𫼱铁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "比接"
},
{
"roman": "qiàshāng",
"word": "洽商"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"word": "洽談"
},
{
"roman": "qiàtán",
"word": "洽谈"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申論"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlùn",
"word": "申论"
},
{
"roman": "yánjiū",
"word": "研究"
},
{
"roman": "cuōshāng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "磋商"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋議"
},
{
"roman": "cuōyì",
"word": "磋议"
},
{
"roman": "móhé",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "磨合"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觸牙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "触牙"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "言說"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuō",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "言说"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "言辭"
},
{
"roman": "yáncí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "言辞"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "計謀"
},
{
"roman": "jìmóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "计谋"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "計議"
},
{
"roman": "jìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "计议"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"word": "討論"
},
{
"roman": "tǎolùn",
"word": "讨论"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "评论"
},
{
"word": "說"
},
{
"word": "说"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"word": "說合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōhé",
"word": "说合"
},
{
"roman": "tánpàn",
"word": "談判"
},
{
"roman": "tánpàn",
"word": "谈判"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"word": "談論"
},
{
"roman": "tánlùn",
"word": "谈论"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "謀慮"
},
{
"roman": "móulǜ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谋虑"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"word": "议"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùn",
"word": "議論"
},
{
"roman": "yìlùn",
"word": "议论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "錦議"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "锦议"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闡論"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnlùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阐论"
}
],
"word": "言論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "言論",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんろん"
},
"expansion": "言(げん)論(ろん) • (genron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Talking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freedom of speech; free speech",
"roman": "genron no jiyū",
"ruby": [
[
"言論",
"げんろん"
],
[
"自由",
"じゆう"
]
],
"text": "言論の自由"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech (as in freedom of speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんろん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞nɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "言論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eollon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "언론",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "언론",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "言論 • (eollon) (hangeul 언론)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "speech, public discourse",
"word": "언론"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 언론 (“speech, public discourse”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"언론",
"언론#Korean"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "言論"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "言論",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "言論",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngôn luận (“speech”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngôn luận",
"ngôn luận#Vietnamese"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
}
],
"word": "言論"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.