"議論" meaning in Japanese

See 議論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡʲiɾõ̞ɴ] Forms: 議論 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ろん)), giron [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぎろん}} 議(ぎ)論(ろん) • (giron)
  1. discussion
    Sense id: en-議論-ja-noun-PMYQJA7H Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 21 20 16 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 3 22 22 16 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 2 22 21 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 3 22 22 16 18
  2. dispute, argument
    Sense id: en-議論-ja-noun-FF0ORYCz
  3. debate
    Sense id: en-議論-ja-noun-b3qQAMzM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 21 20 16 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 3 22 22 16 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 2 22 21 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 3 22 22 16 18

Verb

IPA: [ɡʲiɾõ̞ɴ]
Forms: 議論する [canonical] (ruby: (), (ろん)), giron suru [romanization], 議論し [stem] (ruby: (), (ろん)), 議論した [past] (ruby: (), (ろん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 議論し [error-unrecognized-form], ぎろんし [error-unrecognized-form], giron shi [error-unrecognized-form], 議論する [error-unrecognized-form], ぎろんする [error-unrecognized-form], giron suru [error-unrecognized-form], 議論すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ぎろんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], giron sure [error-unrecognized-form], 議論せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 議論しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ぎろんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ぎろんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], giron seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], giron shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 議論される [passive], ぎろんされる [passive], giron sareru [passive], 議論させる [causative], 議論さす [causative], ぎろんさせる [causative], ぎろんさす [causative], giron saseru [causative], giron sasu [causative], 議論できる [potential], ぎろんできる [potential], giron dekiru [potential], 議論しよう [volitional], ぎろんしよう [volitional], giron shiyō [volitional], 議論しない [negative], ぎろんしない [negative], giron shinai [negative], 議論せず [continuative, negative], ぎろんせず [continuative, negative], giron sezu [continuative, negative], 議論します [formal], ぎろんします [formal], giron shimasu [formal], 議論した [perfective], ぎろんした [perfective], giron shita [perfective], 議論して [conjunctive], ぎろんして [conjunctive], giron shite [conjunctive], 議論すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぎろんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], giron sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. discuss
    Sense id: en-議論-ja-verb-1qkZ71Ni Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 21 20 16 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 3 22 22 16 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 2 22 21 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 3 22 22 16 18
  2. to argue, to dispute
    Sense id: en-議論-ja-verb-Oflpq9Bt Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 21 20 16 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 3 22 22 16 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 2 22 21 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 3 22 22 16 18
  3. to debate
    Sense id: en-議論-ja-verb-0F7UMF-w Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 9 21 20 16 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 3 22 22 16 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 2 22 21 15 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 3 22 22 16 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ディベート (dibēto)

Download JSON data for 議論 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "議論",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぎろん"
      },
      "expansion": "議(ぎ)論(ろん) • (giron)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 21 20 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 22 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 22 21 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 22 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was talk about budget cuts.",
          "roman": "Saishutsu sakugen ni kansuru giron ga atta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歳出削減",
              "さいしゅつさくげん"
            ],
            [
              "関",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "議論",
              "ぎろん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "歳出削減に関する議論があった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discussion"
      ],
      "id": "en-議論-ja-noun-PMYQJA7H",
      "links": [
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dispute, argument"
      ],
      "id": "en-議論-ja-noun-FF0ORYCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 21 20 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 22 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 22 21 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 22 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "debate"
      ],
      "id": "en-議論-ja-noun-b3qQAMzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎろん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲiɾõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "議論"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "議論する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論し",
      "roman": "giron shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論した",
      "roman": "giron shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dibēto",
      "word": "ディベート"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 21 20 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 22 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 22 21 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 22 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They talked about budget cuts.",
          "roman": "Saishutsu sakugen ni tsuite giron shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歳出削減",
              "さいしゅつさくげん"
            ],
            [
              "議論",
              "ぎろん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "歳出削減について議論した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discuss"
      ],
      "id": "en-議論-ja-verb-1qkZ71Ni",
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 21 20 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 22 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 22 21 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 22 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue, to dispute"
      ],
      "id": "en-議論-ja-verb-Oflpq9Bt",
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 21 20 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 22 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 22 21 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 22 22 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to debate"
      ],
      "id": "en-議論-ja-verb-0F7UMF-w"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎろん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲiɾõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "議論"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "議論",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぎろん"
      },
      "expansion": "議(ぎ)論(ろん) • (giron)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was talk about budget cuts.",
          "roman": "Saishutsu sakugen ni kansuru giron ga atta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歳出削減",
              "さいしゅつさくげん"
            ],
            [
              "関",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "議論",
              "ぎろん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "歳出削減に関する議論があった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discussion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dispute, argument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "debate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debate",
          "debate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎろん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲiɾõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "議論"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "議論する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論し",
      "roman": "giron shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論した",
      "roman": "giron shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "議論すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎろんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giron sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dibēto",
      "word": "ディベート"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They talked about budget cuts.",
          "roman": "Saishutsu sakugen ni tsuite giron shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歳出削減",
              "さいしゅつさくげん"
            ],
            [
              "議論",
              "ぎろん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "歳出削減について議論した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discuss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to argue, to dispute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to debate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎろん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲiɾõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "議論"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "議論"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "議論",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "議論"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "議論",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "議論"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "議論",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "議論"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "議論",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "議論"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "議論",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "議論"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "議論",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "議論"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "議論",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.