See 丑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 丑 meaning in Chinese (16.7kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"roman": "dìzhī",
"sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
"word": "地支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yín",
"word": "寅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎo",
"word": "卯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chén",
"word": "辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sì",
"word": "巳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔ",
"word": "午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wèi",
"word": "未"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēn",
"word": "申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu",
"word": "酉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hài",
"word": "亥"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǒushí",
"word": "丑時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǒushí",
"word": "丑时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辛丑和約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辛丑和约"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2010)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2010)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扭",
"2": "twist, pinch"
},
"expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杻"
},
"expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杽",
"2": "manacle"
},
"expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手"
},
"expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Unger (1995)"
},
"expansion": "Unger (1995)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紐"
},
"expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鈕",
"2": "grip handle"
},
"expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狃",
"2": "animal tracks"
},
"expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei, 1980"
},
"expansion": "Mei, 1980",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Norman, 1985"
},
"expansion": "Norman, 1985",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ferlus, 2013"
},
"expansion": "Ferlus, 2013",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*c-luː",
"3": "",
"4": "water buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"3": "",
"4": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "*k.r.pu.y",
"3": "",
"4": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Smith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"
],
"id": "en-丑-zh-character-e4xfeotD",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"地支",
"地支#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second of twelve earthly branches (地支)",
"ox (牛)"
],
"id": "en-丑-zh-character-ajiWWsZH",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"地支",
"地支#Chinese"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"牛",
"牛#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Chinese zodiac",
"raw_glosses": [
"second of twelve earthly branches (地支)",
"(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-丑-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsheu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n̥]"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "醜",
"2": "ugly"
},
"expansion": "醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "醜"
},
"expansion": "醜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徐渭//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "徐渭",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徐渭"
},
"expansion": "徐渭",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《南詞敘錄》"
},
"expansion": "《南詞敘錄》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以 墨粉 塗 面，其 形 甚 醜醜。今 省文 為 丑。",
"2": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.",
"3": "CL",
"collapsed": "y",
"ref": "1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 An Account of Southern Drama"
},
"expansion": "以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]\nYǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu. [Pinyin]\nHis face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”):\n:\n以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]\nYǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu. [Pinyin]\nHis face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "丑三"
},
{
"word": "丑婆子"
},
{
"word": "丑旦"
},
{
"word": "丑表功"
},
{
"roman": "chǒujué",
"word": "丑角"
},
{
"word": "女丑"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎochǒu",
"word": "小丑"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú",
"word": "小丑魚"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú",
"word": "小丑鱼"
},
{
"word": "幺麼小丑"
},
{
"word": "幺麽小丑"
},
{
"roman": "wénchǒu",
"word": "文丑"
},
{
"word": "武丑"
},
{
"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu",
"word": "跳樑小丑"
},
{
"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu",
"word": "跳梁小丑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clown; comedian"
],
"id": "en-丑-zh-character-6WhVo2K~",
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown"
],
[
"comedian",
"comedian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xu Wei"
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "dìzhī",
"sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
"word": "地支"
},
{
"word": "子"
},
{
"roman": "yín",
"word": "寅"
},
{
"roman": "mǎo",
"word": "卯"
},
{
"roman": "chén",
"word": "辰"
},
{
"roman": "sì",
"word": "巳"
},
{
"roman": "wǔ",
"word": "午"
},
{
"roman": "wèi",
"word": "未"
},
{
"roman": "shēn",
"word": "申"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu",
"word": "酉"
},
{
"word": "戌"
},
{
"roman": "hài",
"word": "亥"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chǒushí",
"word": "丑時"
},
{
"roman": "chǒushí",
"word": "丑时"
},
{
"word": "辛丑和約"
},
{
"word": "辛丑和约"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2010)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2010)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扭",
"2": "twist, pinch"
},
"expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杻"
},
"expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杽",
"2": "manacle"
},
"expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手"
},
"expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Unger (1995)"
},
"expansion": "Unger (1995)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紐"
},
"expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鈕",
"2": "grip handle"
},
"expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狃",
"2": "animal tracks"
},
"expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei, 1980"
},
"expansion": "Mei, 1980",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Norman, 1985"
},
"expansion": "Norman, 1985",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ferlus, 2013"
},
"expansion": "Ferlus, 2013",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*c-luː",
"3": "",
"4": "water buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"3": "",
"4": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "*k.r.pu.y",
"3": "",
"4": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Smith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"地支",
"地支#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second of twelve earthly branches (地支)",
"ox (牛)"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"地支",
"地支#Chinese"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"牛",
"牛#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Chinese zodiac",
"raw_glosses": [
"second of twelve earthly branches (地支)",
"(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsheu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n̥]"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "丑三"
},
{
"word": "丑婆子"
},
{
"word": "丑旦"
},
{
"word": "丑表功"
},
{
"roman": "chǒujué",
"word": "丑角"
},
{
"word": "女丑"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎochǒu",
"word": "小丑"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú",
"word": "小丑魚"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú",
"word": "小丑鱼"
},
{
"word": "幺麼小丑"
},
{
"word": "幺麽小丑"
},
{
"roman": "wénchǒu",
"word": "文丑"
},
{
"word": "武丑"
},
{
"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu",
"word": "跳樑小丑"
},
{
"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu",
"word": "跳梁小丑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "醜",
"2": "ugly"
},
"expansion": "醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "醜"
},
"expansion": "醜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徐渭//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "徐渭",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徐渭"
},
"expansion": "徐渭",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《南詞敘錄》"
},
"expansion": "《南詞敘錄》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以 墨粉 塗 面，其 形 甚 醜醜。今 省文 為 丑。",
"2": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.",
"3": "CL",
"collapsed": "y",
"ref": "1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 An Account of Southern Drama"
},
"expansion": "以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]\nYǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu. [Pinyin]\nHis face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”):\n:\n以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]\nYǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu. [Pinyin]\nHis face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clown; comedian"
],
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown"
],
[
"comedian",
"comedian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xu Wei"
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"醜"
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "丑/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"醜\"], \"word\": \"丑\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.