See 丑 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 丑 meaning in All languages combined (41.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)"
],
"id": "en-丑-mul-character-hjRXAHAb",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 14 9 14 9 13 9 14 9",
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{
"_dis": "9 15 9 14 9 12 9 13 9",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "8 15 9 14 9 13 9 14 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"Traditional"
],
"id": "en-丑-mul-character-vfyjlF~6",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
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[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"丑"
],
"id": "en-丑-mul-character-P5hiUxlB",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
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{
"_dis": "9 14 9 14 9 13 9 14 9",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 15 9 14 9 12 9 13 9",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "8 15 9 14 9 13 9 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"Simplified"
],
"id": "en-丑-mul-character-OFFRo9DM",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
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[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"丑"
],
"id": "en-丑-mul-character-P5hiUxlB1",
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[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
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[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
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[
"Korean",
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],
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"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "9 14 9 14 9 13 9 14 9",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "9 15 9 14 9 12 9 13 9",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "8 15 9 14 9 13 9 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"Japanese"
],
"id": "en-丑-mul-character-gibNq6xI",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
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[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
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[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
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[
"Korean",
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"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
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"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"丑"
],
"id": "en-丑-mul-character-P5hiUxlB1",
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[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
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"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
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[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
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[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
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[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
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[
"丑",
"丑"
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[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
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[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
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[
"Korean",
"Korean"
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],
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"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "9 14 9 14 9 13 9 14 9",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"Korean"
],
"id": "en-丑-mul-character-wN0x559x",
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[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
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[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
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[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
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[
"Japanese",
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[
"Korean",
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"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
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"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"丑"
],
"id": "en-丑-mul-character-P5hiUxlB1",
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[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
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[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
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[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
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[
"Japanese",
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[
"Korean",
"Korean"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian"
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"roman": "dìzhī",
"sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
"word": "地支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yín",
"word": "寅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎo",
"word": "卯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chén",
"word": "辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sì",
"word": "巳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔ",
"word": "午"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wèi",
"word": "未"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēn",
"word": "申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu",
"word": "酉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hài",
"word": "亥"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǒushí",
"word": "丑時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǒushí",
"word": "丑时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辛丑和約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辛丑和约"
}
],
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"args": {
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},
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "扭",
"2": "twist, pinch"
},
"expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杻"
},
"expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杽",
"2": "manacle"
},
"expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手"
},
"expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Unger (1995)"
},
"expansion": "Unger (1995)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紐"
},
"expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鈕",
"2": "grip handle"
},
"expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狃",
"2": "animal tracks"
},
"expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei, 1980"
},
"expansion": "Mei, 1980",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Norman, 1985"
},
"expansion": "Norman, 1985",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ferlus, 2013"
},
"expansion": "Ferlus, 2013",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*c-luː",
"3": "",
"4": "water buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"3": "",
"4": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "*k.r.pu.y",
"3": "",
"4": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Smith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"
],
"id": "en-丑-zh-character-e4xfeotD",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"地支",
"地支#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second of twelve earthly branches (地支)",
"ox (牛)"
],
"id": "en-丑-zh-character-ajiWWsZH",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"地支",
"地支#Chinese"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"牛",
"牛#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Chinese zodiac",
"raw_glosses": [
"second of twelve earthly branches (地支)",
"(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-丑-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsheu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n̥]"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "醜",
"2": "ugly"
},
"expansion": "醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "醜"
},
"expansion": "醜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徐渭//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "徐渭",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徐渭"
},
"expansion": "徐渭",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《南詞敘錄》"
},
"expansion": "《南詞敘錄》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以 墨粉 塗 面，其 形 甚 醜醜。今 省文 為 丑。",
"2": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.",
"3": "CL",
"collapsed": "y",
"ref": "1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 An Account of Southern Drama"
},
"expansion": "以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]\nYǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu. [Pinyin]\nHis face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”):\n:\n以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]\nYǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu. [Pinyin]\nHis face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "丑三"
},
{
"word": "丑婆子"
},
{
"word": "丑旦"
},
{
"word": "丑表功"
},
{
"roman": "chǒujué",
"word": "丑角"
},
{
"word": "女丑"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎochǒu",
"word": "小丑"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú",
"word": "小丑魚"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú",
"word": "小丑鱼"
},
{
"word": "幺麼小丑"
},
{
"word": "幺麽小丑"
},
{
"roman": "wénchǒu",
"word": "文丑"
},
{
"word": "武丑"
},
{
"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu",
"word": "跳樑小丑"
},
{
"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu",
"word": "跳梁小丑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clown; comedian"
],
"id": "en-丑-zh-character-6WhVo2K~",
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown"
],
[
"comedian",
"comedian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xu Wei"
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"1:00 AM to 3:00 AM."
],
"id": "en-丑-ja-character-lNepBJYF",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 43 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 38 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese earthly branches",
"orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ox, the second sign of Chinese zodiac."
],
"id": "en-丑-ja-character-1h9ZA5qu",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "牛",
"3": "",
"4": "bull; cow; ox",
"tr": "ushi"
},
"expansion": "牛 (ushi, “bull; cow; ox”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 牛 (ushi, “bull; cow; ox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丑",
"ruby": [
[
"丑",
"うし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "うし"
},
"expansion": "丑(うし) • (Ushi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 38 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese earthly branches",
"orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Ox, the second of the twelve Earthly Branches"
],
"id": "en-丑-ja-name-2YXFJVvZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
},
{
"homophone": "牛"
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "丑",
"sort": "ちゅう",
"tr": "trhjuw^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 丑 (trhjuw^X)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 丑 (trhjuw^X).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丑",
"ruby": [
[
"丑",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちう",
"roman": "tiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちゅう",
"hhira": "ちう"
},
"expansion": "丑(ちゅう) • (Chū) ^(←ちう (tiu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 38 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese earthly branches",
"orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Ox, the second of the twelve Earthly Branches"
],
"id": "en-丑-ja-name-2YXFJVvZ1"
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "추"
},
"expansion": "추 (chu)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑 (MC trhjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 추 (chu) based on Middle Chinese 丑 (MC trhjuwX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "소 축",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "so chuk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "둘째 지지 축",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "duljjae jiji chuk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "소",
"2": "축"
},
"expansion": "丑 (eumhun 소 축 (so chuk))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "둘째 지지",
"2": "축"
},
"expansion": "丑 (eumhun 둘째 지지 축 (duljjae jiji chuk))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ox; second earthly branch",
"word": "축"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "丑年",
"roman": "chungnyeon",
"word": "축년"
},
{
"alt": "丑時",
"roman": "chuksi",
"word": "축시"
},
{
"alt": "丑月",
"roman": "chugwol",
"word": "축월"
},
{
"alt": "丑坐",
"roman": "chukjwa",
"word": "축좌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 축 (“ox; second earthly branch”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-丑-ko-character-80DtKCUn",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"축",
"축#Korean"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[축]"
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑 (MC trhjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "튜ᇢ〯"
},
"expansion": "튜ᇢ〯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "튜ᇢ〯",
"2": "thyǔw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 튜ᇢ〯 (Yale: thyǔw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 丑 (MC trhjuwX). Recorded as Middle Korean 튜ᇢ〯 (Yale: thyǔw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "사람 이름 추",
"roman": "saram ireum chu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "사람 이름",
"2": "추"
},
"expansion": "丑 (eumhun 사람 이름 추 (saram ireum chu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in personal names."
],
"id": "en-丑-ko-character-r6wYGIou",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[추]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sửu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giấu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sấu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xấu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trửu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trẩu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chẩu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chửu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Đinh Sửu",
"word": "丁丑"
},
{
"roman": "Ất Sửu",
"word": "乙丑"
},
{
"roman": "Kỷ Sửu",
"word": "己丑"
},
{
"roman": "Qúy Sửu/Quý Sửu",
"word": "癸丑"
},
{
"roman": "Tân Sửu",
"word": "辛丑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Sửu (“second of the twelve earthly branches”)."
],
"id": "en-丑-vi-character-cUQEcEA9",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Sửu",
"Sửu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "dìzhī",
"sense": "Chinese earthly branches",
"word": "地支"
},
{
"word": "子"
},
{
"roman": "yín",
"word": "寅"
},
{
"roman": "mǎo",
"word": "卯"
},
{
"roman": "chén",
"word": "辰"
},
{
"roman": "sì",
"word": "巳"
},
{
"roman": "wǔ",
"word": "午"
},
{
"roman": "wèi",
"word": "未"
},
{
"roman": "shēn",
"word": "申"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu",
"word": "酉"
},
{
"word": "戌"
},
{
"roman": "hài",
"word": "亥"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chǒushí",
"word": "丑時"
},
{
"roman": "chǒushí",
"word": "丑时"
},
{
"word": "辛丑和約"
},
{
"word": "辛丑和约"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Smith (2010)"
},
"expansion": "Smith (2010)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扭",
"2": "twist, pinch"
},
"expansion": "扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杻"
},
"expansion": "杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杽",
"2": "manacle"
},
"expansion": "杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手"
},
"expansion": "手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Unger (1995)"
},
"expansion": "Unger (1995)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紐"
},
"expansion": "紐 (OC *nuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鈕",
"2": "grip handle"
},
"expansion": "鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狃",
"2": "animal tracks"
},
"expansion": "狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei, 1980"
},
"expansion": "Mei, 1980",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Norman, 1985"
},
"expansion": "Norman, 1985",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ferlus, 2013"
},
"expansion": "Ferlus, 2013",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*c-luː",
"3": "",
"4": "water buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"3": "",
"4": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "*k.r.pu.y",
"3": "",
"4": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Smith (2010) proposes that 丑 graphically depicts the claw-like \"final, narrow phase of the moon\"; he glosses it as \"thing that pinches > pincer\" and groups it into a word-family which is based on 扭 (OC *nuʔ, *tnuʔ, “twist, pinch”) and also includes\n* 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ, “hand”);\n* 杻 (OC *nuʔ, *n̥ʰuʔ) ~ 杽 (OC *n̥ʰɯwʔ, “manacle”), which equally uses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ) or 手 (OC *hnjɯwʔ) as phonophoric, as noted by Unger (1995) and Sagart (1999);\n* 紐 (OC *nuʔ) ~ 鈕 (OC *nuʔ, “grip handle”), with which Shuowen glosses 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ);\n* 狃 (OC *nuʔ, *nus, “animal tracks”), suggested to mean \"animals' fingers\" by Sagart (1999).\nIts association with the ox is from Austroasiatic (Mei, 1980; Norman, 1985; Ferlus, 2013); compare Proto-Vietic *c-luː (“water buffalo”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.r.pu.y (“buffalo”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second of twelve earthly branches (地支)"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"地支",
"地支#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second of twelve earthly branches (地支)",
"ox (牛)"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
],
[
"地支",
"地支#Chinese"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"牛",
"牛#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Chinese zodiac",
"raw_glosses": [
"second of twelve earthly branches (地支)",
"(Chinese zodiac) ox (牛)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsheu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[n̥]ruʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n̥]"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥ʰuʔ/"
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "丑三"
},
{
"word": "丑婆子"
},
{
"word": "丑旦"
},
{
"word": "丑表功"
},
{
"roman": "chǒujué",
"word": "丑角"
},
{
"word": "女丑"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎochǒu",
"word": "小丑"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú",
"word": "小丑魚"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎochǒuyú",
"word": "小丑鱼"
},
{
"word": "幺麼小丑"
},
{
"word": "幺麽小丑"
},
{
"roman": "wénchǒu",
"word": "文丑"
},
{
"word": "武丑"
},
{
"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu",
"word": "跳樑小丑"
},
{
"roman": "tiàoliángxiǎochǒu",
"word": "跳梁小丑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "醜",
"2": "ugly"
},
"expansion": "醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "醜"
},
"expansion": "醜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徐渭//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "徐渭",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徐渭"
},
"expansion": "徐渭",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《南詞敘錄》"
},
"expansion": "《南詞敘錄》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以 墨粉 塗 面，其 形 甚 醜醜。今 省文 為 丑。",
"2": "His face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.",
"3": "CL",
"collapsed": "y",
"ref": "1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 An Account of Southern Drama"
},
"expansion": "以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]\nYǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu. [Pinyin]\nHis face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 醜／丑 (chǒu, “ugly”):\n:\n以墨粉塗面，其形甚醜。今省文為丑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]以墨粉涂面，其形甚醜。今省文为丑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1559, 徐渭 [Xu Wei], 《南詞敘錄》 [An Account of Southern Drama]\nYǐ mòfěn tú miàn, qí xíng shèn chǒu. Jīn xǐngwén wèi chǒu. [Pinyin]\nHis face is smeared with powdered ink, and his appearance is very 醜 (ugly). It is now graphically simplified to 丑.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "丑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clown; comedian"
],
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown"
],
[
"comedian",
"comedian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "choou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cou"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiū"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiúnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiú"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "chou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiũ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəu̯⁴¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xu Wei"
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"醜"
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゅ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ちゆ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちう",
"Japanese kanji with historical on reading しう",
"Japanese kanji with historical on reading しゆ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ",
"Japanese kanji with on reading しゅ",
"Japanese kanji with on reading しゅう",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丑",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"1:00 AM to 3:00 AM."
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ox, the second sign of Chinese zodiac."
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"zodiac",
"zodiac"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丑",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "牛",
"3": "",
"4": "bull; cow; ox",
"tr": "ushi"
},
"expansion": "牛 (ushi, “bull; cow; ox”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 牛 (ushi, “bull; cow; ox”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丑",
"ruby": [
[
"丑",
"うし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "うし"
},
"expansion": "丑(うし) • (Ushi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Ox, the second of the twelve Earthly Branches"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
},
{
"homophone": "牛"
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 丑",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Chinese earthly branches"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "丑",
"sort": "ちゅう",
"tr": "trhjuw^X"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 丑 (trhjuw^X)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 丑 (trhjuw^X).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丑",
"ruby": [
[
"丑",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちう",
"roman": "tiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちゅう",
"hhira": "ちう"
},
"expansion": "丑(ちゅう) • (Chū) ^(←ちう (tiu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Ox, the second of the twelve Earthly Branches"
]
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "丑年",
"roman": "chungnyeon",
"word": "축년"
},
{
"alt": "丑時",
"roman": "chuksi",
"word": "축시"
},
{
"alt": "丑月",
"roman": "chugwol",
"word": "축월"
},
{
"alt": "丑坐",
"roman": "chukjwa",
"word": "축좌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "추"
},
"expansion": "추 (chu)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑 (MC trhjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 추 (chu) based on Middle Chinese 丑 (MC trhjuwX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "소 축",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "so chuk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "둘째 지지 축",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "duljjae jiji chuk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "소",
"2": "축"
},
"expansion": "丑 (eumhun 소 축 (so chuk))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "둘째 지지",
"2": "축"
},
"expansion": "丑 (eumhun 둘째 지지 축 (duljjae jiji chuk))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ox; second earthly branch",
"word": "축"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 축 (“ox; second earthly branch”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"축",
"축#Korean"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuk̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[축]"
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丑"
},
"expansion": "丑 (MC trhjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "튜ᇢ〯"
},
"expansion": "튜ᇢ〯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "튜ᇢ〯",
"2": "thyǔw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 튜ᇢ〯 (Yale: thyǔw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 丑 (MC trhjuwX). Recorded as Middle Korean 튜ᇢ〯 (Yale: thyǔw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "사람 이름 추",
"roman": "saram ireum chu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "사람 이름",
"2": "추"
},
"expansion": "丑 (eumhun 사람 이름 추 (saram ireum chu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in personal names."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[추]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"Traditional"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"丑"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"Simplified"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"丑"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"Japanese"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"丑"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"Korean"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n\n Traditional\n 丑\n\n\n Simplified\n 丑\n\n\n Japanese\n 丑\n\n\n Korean\n 丑",
"丑"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"ユ",
"ユ#Translingual"
],
[
"十",
"十#Translingual"
],
[
"彐",
"彐#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"Traditional",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
[
"丑",
"丑"
],
[
"Simplified",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"丑 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓土 (NG), four-corner 1710₅, composition ⿴ユ十 or ⿻彐丨)\n"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian"
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Đinh Sửu",
"word": "丁丑"
},
{
"roman": "Ất Sửu",
"word": "乙丑"
},
{
"roman": "Kỷ Sửu",
"word": "己丑"
},
{
"roman": "Qúy Sửu/Quý Sửu",
"word": "癸丑"
},
{
"roman": "Tân Sửu",
"word": "辛丑"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sửu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giấu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sấu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xấu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trửu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trẩu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chẩu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chửu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Sửu (“second of the twelve earthly branches”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Sửu",
"Sửu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"earthly branch",
"earthly branch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "丑"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "丑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "丑/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"醜\"], \"word\": \"丑\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "丑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.