"xấu" meaning in All languages combined

See xấu on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [səw˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [səw˨˩˦] [Huế], [səw˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-xấu.wav
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 醜 (“ugly”, SV: xú). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|醜}}, {{der|vi|zh|醜//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">xú</i>|t=ugly|tr=-}} Chinese 醜 (“ugly”, SV: xú), {{vi-etym-sino|醜|ugly|xú|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 醜 (“ugly”, SV: xú) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} xấu, {{vi-adj}} xấu
  1. ugly; hideous
    Sense id: en-xấu-vi-adj-m1Z4veW- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 36 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 37 29
  2. bad; of low quality
    Sense id: en-xấu-vi-adj-Mf74Tkzx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 36 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 37 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 28 47 25
  3. bad; wicked
    Sense id: en-xấu-vi-adj-2IjsyxRa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 36 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 37 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dở, đểu
Derived forms: bêu xấu, nói xấu, xấu bụng, xấu chàng hổ ai, xấu chơi, xấu đói, xấu hoắc, xấu hổ, xấu số, xấu tính, xấu xa (từ láy), xấu xí
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bêu xấu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nói xấu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xấu bụng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xấu chàng hổ ai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xấu chơi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xấu đói"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xấu hoắc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xấu hổ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xấu số"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xấu tính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "xấu xa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xấu xí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "醜"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "醜//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">xú</i>",
        "t": "ugly",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 醜 (“ugly”, SV: xú)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "醜",
        "2": "ugly",
        "3": "xú",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 醜 (“ugly”, SV: xú)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 醜 (“ugly”, SV: xú).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xấu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "xấu",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dở"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đểu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đẹp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ugly as heck",
          "text": "xấu òm / xấu hoắc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What an awful name!",
          "text": "Tên gì xấu quá vậy?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly; hideous"
      ],
      "id": "en-xấu-vi-adj-m1Z4veW-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly#English"
        ],
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tốt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 47 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bad rice",
          "text": "gạo xấu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; of low quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-xấu-vi-adj-Mf74Tkzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tốt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bad person",
          "text": "kẻ xấu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the pejorative sense",
          "text": "theo nghĩa xấu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-xấu-vi-adj-2IjsyxRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sấu (depending on dialect)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-xấu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-x%E1%BA%A5u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-x%E1%BA%A5u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-x%E1%BA%A5u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-x%E1%BA%A5u.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xấu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bêu xấu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nói xấu"
    },
    {
      "word": "xấu bụng"
    },
    {
      "word": "xấu chàng hổ ai"
    },
    {
      "word": "xấu chơi"
    },
    {
      "word": "xấu đói"
    },
    {
      "word": "xấu hoắc"
    },
    {
      "word": "xấu hổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "xấu số"
    },
    {
      "word": "xấu tính"
    },
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "xấu xa"
    },
    {
      "word": "xấu xí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "醜"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "醜//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">xú</i>",
        "t": "ugly",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 醜 (“ugly”, SV: xú)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "醜",
        "2": "ugly",
        "3": "xú",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 醜 (“ugly”, SV: xú)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 醜 (“ugly”, SV: xú).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xấu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "xấu",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dở"
    },
    {
      "word": "đểu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đẹp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ugly as heck",
          "text": "xấu òm / xấu hoắc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What an awful name!",
          "text": "Tên gì xấu quá vậy?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly; hideous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly#English"
        ],
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tốt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bad rice",
          "text": "gạo xấu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; of low quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tốt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bad person",
          "text": "kẻ xấu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the pejorative sense",
          "text": "theo nghĩa xấu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad#English"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səw˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sấu (depending on dialect)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-xấu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-x%E1%BA%A5u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-x%E1%BA%A5u.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-x%E1%BA%A5u.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-x%E1%BA%A5u.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xấu"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.