"thân" meaning in All languages combined

See thân on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|親|t=close; pro-}} 親 (“close; pro-”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|親|close; pro-}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} thân, {{vi-adj}} thân
  1. (usually of friends) close or even best Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-adj-2xOhqjYt
  2. (only in fixed expressions) relative
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-adj-0tnh8TQT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 身 (“body”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|身|t=body}} 身 (“body”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|身|body}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 身 (“body”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thân, {{vi-noun|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) thân
  1. (chiefly anatomy or zoology) a torso Categories (topical): Anatomy, Zoology Synonyms: mình
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-noun-sjfj9mmb Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 11 4 4 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 36 32 32 Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology
  2. (botany, of a tree) a trunk Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-noun-8MSc3yaF Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 36 32 32 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (botany, of a grass) a stem Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-noun-qhREEL~I Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 36 32 32 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hộ thân, nên thân, phòng thân, thành thân, thân mình, thân thể, thân xác, tủi thân
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|親|t=close; pro-}} 親 (“close; pro-”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|親|close; pro-}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”) Head templates: {{head|vi|prefix|head=}} thân, {{vi-prefix}} thân
  1. (history, usually derogatory) pro- Tags: derogatory, morpheme, usually Categories (topical): History Related terms: hai thân, người thân, thân mật, thân thích, thân thương, thân yêu
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-prefix-auf4TMcZ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 5 22 16 16 30 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Romanization [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} thân
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 申 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-romanization-8YpAM07s Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
  2. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 紳 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-romanization-3Oykk2wk Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
  3. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 砷 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-romanization-6mS3fmxf Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
  4. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 伸 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-romanization-zi10LaUs Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
  5. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 呻 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-romanization-Ys9NfTtu Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
  6. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 抻 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-romanization-e-PqoGRq Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
  7. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 珅 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-romanization-GWQNdgZT Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
  8. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 身 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-romanization-RICYv5K5 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
  9. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 親 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-romanization-HFz0vHDK Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
  10. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 峷 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-thân-vi-romanization-UR~Sx8Lg Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /θaːn/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tân [mutation, mutation-radical], dân [mutation, mutation-soft], nhân [mutation, mutation-nasal], thân [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} thân Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|tân}}
  1. Aspirate mutation of tân. Tags: form-of, mutation-aspirate Form of: tân
    Sense id: en-thân-cy-noun-KrQ1PyMa Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for thân meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "親",
        "t": "close; pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "親 (“close; pro-”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "親",
        "2": "close; pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a close/best friend",
          "text": "bạn thân",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be close/best friends with; to hang out with",
          "text": "chơi thân với",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close or even best"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-adj-2xOhqjYt",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually of friends) close or even best"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of friends"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(close) relatives",
          "text": "người thân",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-adj-0tnh8TQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in fixed expressions) relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thân"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "親",
        "t": "close; pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "親 (“close; pro-”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "親",
        "2": "close; pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "vi:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 22 16 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pro-America/France/Japan",
          "text": "thân Mĩ/Pháp/Nhật",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pro-"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-prefix-auf4TMcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, usually derogatory) pro-"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hai thân"
        },
        {
          "word": "người thân"
        },
        {
          "word": "thân mật"
        },
        {
          "word": "thân thích"
        },
        {
          "word": "thân thương"
        },
        {
          "word": "thân yêu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "morpheme",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thân"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "身",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "身 (“body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "身",
        "2": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 身 (“body”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 身 (“body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) thân",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hộ thân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nên thân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phòng thân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thành thân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thân mình"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thân thể"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thân xác"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tủi thân"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "vi:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 11 4 4 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torso"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-noun-sjfj9mmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly anatomy or zoology) a torso"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mình"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "vi:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-noun-8MSc3yaF",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, of a tree) a trunk"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a tree"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "vi:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-noun-qhREEL~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, of a grass) a stem"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a grass"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thân"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 申"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-8YpAM07s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "申",
          "申#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 紳"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-3Oykk2wk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "紳",
          "紳#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 砷"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-6mS3fmxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "砷",
          "砷#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 伸"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-zi10LaUs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "伸",
          "伸#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 呻"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-Ys9NfTtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "呻",
          "呻#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 抻"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-e-PqoGRq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "抻",
          "抻#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 珅"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-GWQNdgZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "珅",
          "珅#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 身"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-RICYv5K5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "身#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 親"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-HFz0vHDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "親",
          "親#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 1 1 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 峷"
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-UR~Sx8Lg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "峷",
          "峷#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thân"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tân"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tân"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aspirate mutation of tân."
      ],
      "id": "en-thân-cy-noun-KrQ1PyMa",
      "links": [
        [
          "tân",
          "tân#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thân"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "親",
        "t": "close; pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "親 (“close; pro-”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "親",
        "2": "close; pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a close/best friend",
          "text": "bạn thân",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be close/best friends with; to hang out with",
          "text": "chơi thân với",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close or even best"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually of friends) close or even best"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of friends"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(close) relatives",
          "text": "người thân",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in fixed expressions) relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thân"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "親",
        "t": "close; pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "親 (“close; pro-”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "親",
        "2": "close; pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hai thân"
    },
    {
      "word": "người thân"
    },
    {
      "word": "thân mật"
    },
    {
      "word": "thân thích"
    },
    {
      "word": "thân thương"
    },
    {
      "word": "thân yêu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:History"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pro-America/France/Japan",
          "text": "thân Mĩ/Pháp/Nhật",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pro-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, usually derogatory) pro-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "morpheme",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thân"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "身",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "身 (“body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "身",
        "2": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 身 (“body”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 身 (“body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) thân",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hộ thân"
    },
    {
      "word": "nên thân"
    },
    {
      "word": "phòng thân"
    },
    {
      "word": "thành thân"
    },
    {
      "word": "thân mình"
    },
    {
      "word": "thân thể"
    },
    {
      "word": "thân xác"
    },
    {
      "word": "tủi thân"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Anatomy",
        "vi:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "torso",
          "torso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly anatomy or zoology) a torso"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mình"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, of a tree) a trunk"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a tree"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, of a grass) a stem"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a grass"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thân"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 申"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "申",
          "申#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 紳"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "紳",
          "紳#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 砷"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "砷",
          "砷#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 伸"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "伸",
          "伸#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 呻"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "呻",
          "呻#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 抻"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "抻",
          "抻#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 珅"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "珅",
          "珅#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 身"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "身#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 親"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "親",
          "親#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 峷"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "峷",
          "峷#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thân"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thân",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "thân",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tân"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated nouns",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tân"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aspirate mutation of tân."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tân",
          "tân#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thân"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.