See thân in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "close; pro-"
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "a close/best friend",
"text": "bạn thân",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be close/best friends with; to hang out with",
"text": "chơi thân với",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"close or even best"
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[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
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"(usually of friends) close or even best"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of friends"
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"usually"
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},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "(close) relatives",
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"relative"
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[
"relative",
"relative"
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"Huế"
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"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
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"2": "close; pro-"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”)",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "History",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 9 10 10 14 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 11 12 12 22 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
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{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "pro-America/France/Japan",
"text": "thân Mĩ/Pháp/Nhật",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"pro-"
],
"id": "en-thân-vi-prefix-auf4TMcZ",
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[
"history",
"history"
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[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
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[
"pro-",
"pro-"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(history, usually derogatory) pro-"
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"related": [
{
"word": "hai thân"
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{
"word": "người thân"
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{
"word": "thân mật"
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{
"word": "thân thích"
},
{
"word": "thân thương"
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{
"word": "thân yêu"
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"sciences"
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"Huế"
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{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
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{
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"2": "body"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 身 (“body”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
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],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 身 (“body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
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"expansion": "(classifier cái) thân",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hộ thân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nên thân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "phòng thân"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thân thể"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thân xác"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"a torso"
],
"id": "en-thân-vi-noun-sjfj9mmb",
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[
"anatomy",
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"zoology",
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"torso",
"torso"
]
],
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"(chiefly anatomy or zoology) a torso"
],
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{
"word": "mình"
}
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"anatomy",
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"medicine",
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"sciences",
"zoology"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Biology",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"a trunk"
],
"id": "en-thân-vi-noun-8MSc3yaF",
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[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of a tree) a trunk"
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"of a tree"
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"biology",
"botany",
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{
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"a stem"
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[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of a grass) a stem"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a grass"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
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{
"ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
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"Hà-Nội"
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{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
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"Huế"
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{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
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"word": "thân"
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"expansion": "thân",
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"pos": "romanization",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 申"
],
"id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-8YpAM07s",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"申",
"申#Vietnamese"
]
],
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"romanization"
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{
"categories": [
{
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"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 紳"
],
"id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-3Oykk2wk",
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[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
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[
"紳",
"紳#Vietnamese"
]
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{
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[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
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[
"砷",
"砷#Vietnamese"
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],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 伸"
],
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[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
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[
"伸",
"伸#Vietnamese"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 呻"
],
"id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-Ys9NfTtu",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"呻",
"呻#Vietnamese"
]
],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 抻"
],
"id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-e-PqoGRq",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"抻",
"抻#Vietnamese"
]
],
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
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"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 珅"
],
"id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-GWQNdgZT",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"珅",
"珅#Vietnamese"
]
],
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{
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],
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"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 身"
],
"id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-RICYv5K5",
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[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"身",
"身#Vietnamese"
]
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{
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"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 親"
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"id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-HFz0vHDK",
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[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"親",
"親#Vietnamese"
]
],
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},
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{
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{
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],
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"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 峷"
],
"id": "en-thân-vi-romanization-UR~Sx8Lg",
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[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
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[
"峷",
"峷#Vietnamese"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
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"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
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{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
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}
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}
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
"english": "to be close/best friends with; to hang out with",
"text": "chơi thân với",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close or even best"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of friends) close or even best"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of friends"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(close) relatives",
"text": "người thân",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed expressions) relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thân"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "親"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親",
"2": "close; pro-"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 親 (“close; pro-”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thân",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thân",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "hai thân"
},
{
"word": "người thân"
},
{
"word": "thân mật"
},
{
"word": "thân thích"
},
{
"word": "thân thương"
},
{
"word": "thân yêu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese derogatory terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pro-America/France/Japan",
"text": "thân Mĩ/Pháp/Nhật",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pro-"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history, usually derogatory) pro-"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"morpheme",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thân"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "身"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "身",
"2": "body"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 身 (“body”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 身 (“body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thân",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) thân",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hộ thân"
},
{
"word": "nên thân"
},
{
"word": "phòng thân"
},
{
"word": "thành thân"
},
{
"word": "thân mình"
},
{
"word": "thân thể"
},
{
"word": "thân xác"
},
{
"word": "tủi thân"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Anatomy",
"vi:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a torso"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly anatomy or zoology) a torso"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mình"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of a tree) a trunk"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tree"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a stem"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of a grass) a stem"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a grass"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thân"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "thân",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 申"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"申",
"申#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 紳"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"紳",
"紳#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 砷"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"砷",
"砷#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 伸"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"伸",
"伸#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 呻"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"呻",
"呻#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 抻"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"抻",
"抻#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 珅"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"珅",
"珅#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 身"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"身",
"身#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 親"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"親",
"親#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 峷"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"峷",
"峷#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰən˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thân"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thân meaning in Vietnamese (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.